{"id":"https://openalex.org/W183897935","doi":null,"title":"What Do Laboratory Experiments Tell Us About the Real World","display_name":"What Do Laboratory Experiments Tell Us About the Real World","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W183897935","mag":"183897935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.190.3692","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.190.3692","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://pricetheory.uchicago.edu/levitt/Papers/jep%20revision%20Levitt%20%26%20List.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110461946","display_name":"Steven D. Levitt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven D. Levitt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083530241","display_name":"John A. List","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-3848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-3848"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. List","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-3848","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":76.5036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":179,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99949493,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.024700000882148743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-experiments","display_name":"laboratory experiments","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-experiments","display_name":"field experiments","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability","display_name":"generalizability","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-context","display_name":"decision context","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-choice","display_name":"participant selection","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-parameter-identification","display_name":"structural parameter identification","score":0.8859999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.6579641103744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5562847256660461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.5129546523094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.49861884117126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.4379974603652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.42424124479293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41725224256515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.37467318773269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3397016227245331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.24827155470848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20864084362983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14385730028152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13155308365821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08522585034370422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08093816041946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.190.3692","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.190.3692","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://pricetheory.uchicago.edu/levitt/Papers/jep%20revision%20Levitt%20%26%20List.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:183897935","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pricetheory.uchicago.edu/levitt/Papers/LevittList2005.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":215,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71193088","https://openalex.org/W122812475","https://openalex.org/W146049952","https://openalex.org/W174639626","https://openalex.org/W185418634","https://openalex.org/W272426130","https://openalex.org/W569242832","https://openalex.org/W631876798","https://openalex.org/W657937869","https://openalex.org/W1481402319","https://openalex.org/W1484146821","https://openalex.org/W1487722661","https://openalex.org/W1497137157","https://openalex.org/W1507185212","https://openalex.org/W1510662754","https://openalex.org/W1512416168","https://openalex.org/W1518484475","https://openalex.org/W1520217141","https://openalex.org/W1534392094","https://openalex.org/W1534988647","https://openalex.org/W1535664370","https://openalex.org/W1556452705","https://openalex.org/W1569196614","https://openalex.org/W1572024537","https://openalex.org/W1577430018","https://openalex.org/W1578881688","https://openalex.org/W1579116188","https://openalex.org/W1579122464","https://openalex.org/W1581020010","https://openalex.org/W1583139675","https://openalex.org/W1584261748","https://openalex.org/W1599656298","https://openalex.org/W1603203227","https://openalex.org/W1605404953","https://openalex.org/W1607329130","https://openalex.org/W1626837244","https://openalex.org/W1641156405","https://openalex.org/W1713503745","https://openalex.org/W1883896725","https://openalex.org/W1885017169","https://openalex.org/W1895366050","https://openalex.org/W1898679521","https://openalex.org/W1967992372","https://openalex.org/W1968513304","https://openalex.org/W1969900674","https://openalex.org/W1970605231","https://openalex.org/W1972303465","https://openalex.org/W1973197197","https://openalex.org/W1973624364","https://openalex.org/W1974044398","https://openalex.org/W1974252764","https://openalex.org/W1975998114","https://openalex.org/W1976429703","https://openalex.org/W1977391095","https://openalex.org/W1978349827","https://openalex.org/W1982419184","https://openalex.org/W1982876675","https://openalex.org/W1982968704","https://openalex.org/W1983142288","https://openalex.org/W1983726249","https://openalex.org/W1990822488","https://openalex.org/W1993415685","https://openalex.org/W1994173903","https://openalex.org/W1995275894","https://openalex.org/W1996443718","https://openalex.org/W1997622479","https://openalex.org/W1998882299","https://openalex.org/W2001190740","https://openalex.org/W2003007543","https://openalex.org/W2003397748","https://openalex.org/W2004341821","https://openalex.org/W2006081829","https://openalex.org/W2007507234","https://openalex.org/W2008605991","https://openalex.org/W2008783805","https://openalex.org/W2008799232","https://openalex.org/W2009834727","https://openalex.org/W2010008813","https://openalex.org/W2013068029","https://openalex.org/W2015423359","https://openalex.org/W2019141575","https://openalex.org/W2019601703","https://openalex.org/W2020889250","https://openalex.org/W2021866068","https://openalex.org/W2024694940","https://openalex.org/W2024964076","https://openalex.org/W2025652312","https://openalex.org/W2026559010","https://openalex.org/W2030360026","https://openalex.org/W2030874315","https://openalex.org/W2030924037","https://openalex.org/W2032466449","https://openalex.org/W2033703984","https://openalex.org/W2037946652","https://openalex.org/W2040145094","https://openalex.org/W2040689732","https://openalex.org/W2044237036","https://openalex.org/W2045292837","https://openalex.org/W2045633722","https://openalex.org/W2045937644","https://openalex.org/W2050643653","https://openalex.org/W2050876634","https://openalex.org/W2052386467","https://openalex.org/W2053269151","https://openalex.org/W2056065564","https://openalex.org/W2059244565","https://openalex.org/W2062677059","https://openalex.org/W2064800538","https://openalex.org/W2067879790","https://openalex.org/W2071701243","https://openalex.org/W2075382077","https://openalex.org/W2075672424","https://openalex.org/W2076438548","https://openalex.org/W2077809579","https://openalex.org/W2079053008","https://openalex.org/W2081124617","https://openalex.org/W2081718723","https://openalex.org/W2084089395","https://openalex.org/W2085141231","https://openalex.org/W2086856946","https://openalex.org/W2088049205","https://openalex.org/W2088155659","https://openalex.org/W2089073438","https://openalex.org/W2090678070","https://openalex.org/W2094419105","https://openalex.org/W2096558967","https://openalex.org/W2097617721","https://openalex.org/W2098234253","https://openalex.org/W2099209125","https://openalex.org/W2099326003","https://openalex.org/W2100635887","https://openalex.org/W2101311377","https://openalex.org/W2102907642","https://openalex.org/W2103260887","https://openalex.org/W2103679355","https://openalex.org/W2105705711","https://openalex.org/W2105979895","https://openalex.org/W2110707024","https://openalex.org/W2111222789","https://openalex.org/W2112980279","https://openalex.org/W2113419089","https://openalex.org/W2118993558","https://openalex.org/W2119050773","https://openalex.org/W2119421468","https://openalex.org/W2119468266","https://openalex.org/W2121005211","https://openalex.org/W2122028729","https://openalex.org/W2122910465","https://openalex.org/W2125292601","https://openalex.org/W2127683434","https://openalex.org/W2128113218","https://openalex.org/W2132810288","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2133557336","https://openalex.org/W2135410596","https://openalex.org/W2136878723","https://openalex.org/W2143098196","https://openalex.org/W2144383963","https://openalex.org/W2146576574","https://openalex.org/W2147330019","https://openalex.org/W2149027374","https://openalex.org/W2150027906","https://openalex.org/W2150119583","https://openalex.org/W2156866553","https://openalex.org/W2157701227","https://openalex.org/W2171934214","https://openalex.org/W2186292146","https://openalex.org/W2255522403","https://openalex.org/W2281810861","https://openalex.org/W2327955185","https://openalex.org/W2354905577","https://openalex.org/W2568084431","https://openalex.org/W2568096850","https://openalex.org/W2569726912","https://openalex.org/W2726715247","https://openalex.org/W2797461459","https://openalex.org/W2892281208","https://openalex.org/W2894697337","https://openalex.org/W2955599012","https://openalex.org/W2978850894","https://openalex.org/W3003209015","https://openalex.org/W3005562851","https://openalex.org/W3022808291","https://openalex.org/W3023063214","https://openalex.org/W3094492279","https://openalex.org/W3121231812","https://openalex.org/W3121358103","https://openalex.org/W3121699304","https://openalex.org/W3121810673","https://openalex.org/W3121830050","https://openalex.org/W3121950679","https://openalex.org/W3122000906","https://openalex.org/W3122199124","https://openalex.org/W3122363236","https://openalex.org/W3122572501","https://openalex.org/W3122601584","https://openalex.org/W3122815393","https://openalex.org/W3122867100","https://openalex.org/W3123108749","https://openalex.org/W3123190515","https://openalex.org/W3123463389","https://openalex.org/W3123711457","https://openalex.org/W3124097573","https://openalex.org/W3124231158","https://openalex.org/W3124305668","https://openalex.org/W3125077677","https://openalex.org/W3125211544","https://openalex.org/W3125353710","https://openalex.org/W3127311715","https://openalex.org/W3150079117","https://openalex.org/W3157757624","https://openalex.org/W3158666512","https://openalex.org/W3216809417","https://openalex.org/W4233188495","https://openalex.org/W4293105157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117546413","https://openalex.org/W7047105475","https://openalex.org/W7097006302","https://openalex.org/W7095193279","https://openalex.org/W1600257785","https://openalex.org/W2491233685","https://openalex.org/W4401221286","https://openalex.org/W3190607721","https://openalex.org/W7098214868","https://openalex.org/W7100546157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important":[1],"question":[2],"facing":[3],"experimental":[4],"economists":[5],"is":[6,12,57,139,155],"whether":[7],"behavior":[8,17],"inside":[9,85],"the":[10,19,28,42,50,60,68,82,88,125,153],"laboratory":[11],"a":[13,24,55,105,140,150],"good":[14],"indicator":[15],"of":[16,46,79,152],"outside":[18,87],"laboratory.":[20],"We":[21,122],"begin":[22],"with":[23],"model":[25],"that":[26,30,70,101,124],"assumes":[27],"choices":[29],"individuals":[31],"make":[32],"depend":[33],"not":[34,91,114],"just":[35],"on":[36,41,77,94],"financial":[37],"implications,":[38],"but":[39,112],"also":[40],"nature":[43],"and":[44,59,72,86,96,133,147,149],"extent":[45,69],"scrutiny":[47],"by":[48],"others,":[49],"particular":[51],"context":[52],"in":[53,62,136,163],"which":[54,63],"decision":[56],"embedded,":[58],"manner":[61],"participants":[64],"are":[65,104,113],"selected.":[66],"To":[67],"lab":[71,89,102,131],"naturally-occurring":[73],"environments":[74],"systematically":[75],"differ":[76],"any":[78],"these":[80],"dimensions,":[81],"results":[83],"obtained":[84],"need":[90],"correspond.":[92],"Based":[93],"theory":[95],"empirical":[97],"evidence,":[98],"we":[99],"argue":[100],"experiments":[103,132],"useful":[106],"tool":[107],"for":[108,116],"generating":[109],"qualitative":[110],"insights,":[111],"well-suited":[115],"obtaining":[117],"deep":[118],"structural":[119],"parameter":[120],"estimates.":[121],"conclude":[123],"sharp":[126],"dichotomy":[127],"sometimes":[128],"drawn":[129],"between":[130],"data":[134],"generated":[135],"natural":[137],"settings":[138],"false":[141],"one.":[142],"Each":[143],"approach":[144],"has":[145],"strengths":[146],"weaknesses,":[148],"combination":[151],"two":[154],"likely":[156],"to":[157],"provide":[158],"deeper":[159],"insights":[160],"than":[161],"either":[162],"isolation.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
