{"id":"https://openalex.org/W183476004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i8.43275","title":"Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder on digestibility of nutrients and milk production in lactating cows","display_name":"Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder on digestibility of nutrients and milk production in lactating cows","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W183476004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i8.43275","mag":"183476004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijans.v84i8.43275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i8.43275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i8.43275","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/download/43275/19174","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70380255","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"0367-8318","issn":["0367-8318","2394-3327"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/download/43275/19174","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112664290","display_name":"P.K. Naik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094289","display_name":"Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1gdp39","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210094289"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P K NAIK","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR Research Complex for Goa, Old Goa-403402, Goa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR Research Complex for Goa, Old Goa-403402, Goa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210094289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041284191","display_name":"R. B. Dhuri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094289","display_name":"Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1gdp39","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210094289"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R B DHURI","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR Research Complex for Goa, Old Goa-403402, Goa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR Research Complex for Goa, Old Goa-403402, Goa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210094289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071259388","display_name":"M. Karunakaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1787-2625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1787-2625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187279525","display_name":"National Dairy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ap5bg83","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M KARUNAKARAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["NDRI, Kalyani, West Bengal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NDRI, Kalyani, West Bengal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187279525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006113159","display_name":"B.K. Swain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9427-627X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9427-627X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B K SWAIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["CARI, Bhubaneswar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CARI, Bhubaneswar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046362550","display_name":"N. P. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-7806","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4028-7806"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179420787","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094289","display_name":"Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n1gdp39","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210094289"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N P SINGH","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR Research Complex for Goa, Old Goa-403402, Goa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR Research Complex for Goa, Old Goa-403402, Goa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I4210094289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5616,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94664945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"8","first_page":"880","last_page":"883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactating-dairy-cows","display_name":"lactating dairy cows","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-yield","display_name":"milk yield","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-digestibility","display_name":"nutrient digestibility","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-protein","display_name":"crude protein","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pennisetum-purpureum","display_name":"Pennisetum purpureum","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-conversion-ratio","display_name":"feed conversion ratio","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-income","display_name":"net income","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-farm-economics","display_name":"dairy farming economics","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentrate-supplementation","display_name":"concentrate supplementation","score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-intake","display_name":"feed intake","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-digestible-nutrients","display_name":"total digestible nutrients","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-fiber","display_name":"crude fiber","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-fat","display_name":"crude fat","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ash-content","display_name":"ash content","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-excretion","display_name":"nitrogen excretion","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513193947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211439","display_name":"Fodder","level":2,"score":0.9286483526229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552594755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191667","display_name":"Hydroponics","level":2,"score":0.7878583669662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.6374028921127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.5425472855567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5223000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5033761858940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776659692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719426","display_name":"Lactation","level":3,"score":0.420646071434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.35179805755615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3295864164829254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2743341028690338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijans.v84i8.43275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i8.43275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i8.43275","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/download/43275/19174","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70380255","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"0367-8318","issn":["0367-8318","2394-3327"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f8047c6b6cd8458fb7b3018b0e0615ec","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f8047c6b6cd8458fb7b3018b0e0615ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, Vol 84, Iss 8 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijans.v84i8.43275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i8.43275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v84i8.43275","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/download/43275/19174","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70380255","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","issn_l":"0367-8318","issn":["0367-8318","2394-3327"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320769","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W183476004.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W183476004.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80469342","https://openalex.org/W1549416975","https://openalex.org/W2036725723","https://openalex.org/W2124624181","https://openalex.org/W2140783144","https://openalex.org/W2163508043","https://openalex.org/W2164998180","https://openalex.org/W2214518371","https://openalex.org/W2227834252","https://openalex.org/W2256873667","https://openalex.org/W2260217016","https://openalex.org/W3017276812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900489113","https://openalex.org/W3191880924","https://openalex.org/W3036649421","https://openalex.org/W2595712302","https://openalex.org/W3092549936","https://openalex.org/W4385797107","https://openalex.org/W3080935146","https://openalex.org/W4375830799","https://openalex.org/W2415261912","https://openalex.org/W3039276642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hydroponics":[0],"maize":[1,45,62],"fodder":[2,46,55,63],"of":[3,132,158,167,198,212,245,259,267],"7":[4],"days":[5],"growth":[6],"was":[7,104,125,144,187,191,231,241],"fed":[8,149],"to":[9,165,226,261,273],"6":[10],"dairy":[11],"cows":[12,148,263],"divided":[13],"into":[14],"two":[15],"equal":[16],"groups":[17],"(BW":[18],"442":[19],"kg;":[20],"avg.":[21],"milk":[22,196,230,270],"yield":[23,197],"6.0":[24],"kg).":[25],"Animals":[26],"were":[27],"offered":[28],"5":[29],"kg":[30,42,107,112,229],"concentrate":[31],"mixture":[32],"and":[33,82,94,122,138,180,221,269],"ad":[34],"lib.":[35],"jowar":[36],"straw":[37],"along":[38],"with":[39],"either":[40],"15":[41],"fresh":[43],"hydroponics":[44,61],"(T-HF)":[47],"or":[48],"conventional":[49],"napier":[50],"bajra":[51],"hybrid":[52],"(NBH)":[53],"green":[54],"(T-CF)":[56],"for":[57,147],"68":[58],"days.":[59],"The":[60,151,208],"(HMF)":[64],"had":[65],"higher":[66,145,242],"CP":[67,133,175,217],"(13.30":[68],"vs":[69,74,79,86,91,97,135,141,155,177,183,215,219,224],"11.14,":[70],"%),":[71,76,88],"EE":[72],"(3.27":[73],"2.20,":[75],"NFE":[77],"(75.32":[78],"53.54,":[80],"%)":[81,93,99,124,137,143,157,179,185],"lower":[83],"CF":[84,139],"(6.37":[85],"22.25,":[87],"TA":[89],"(1.75":[90],"9.84,":[92],"AIA":[95],"(0.57":[96],"1.03,":[98],"than":[100,109,202,236],"NBH.":[101],"HMF":[102,260],"intake":[103],"low":[105],"(0.59":[106],"DM/d)":[108],"NBH":[110],"(1.19":[111],"DM/":[113],"d)":[114],"by":[115],"the":[116,119,129,159,170,174,195,203,234,237,265],"cows.":[117],"However,":[118],"DMI":[120],"(2.05":[121],"2.17":[123],"similar":[126],"in":[127,173,194,233,275],"both":[128],"groups.":[130],"Digestibility":[131],"(72.46":[134],"68.86,":[136],"(59.21":[140],"53.25,":[142],"(P<0.05)":[146,163],"HMF.":[150,252],"DCP":[152],"content":[153,186],"(9.65":[154],"8.61,":[156],"ration":[160],"increased":[161,264],"significantly":[162],"due":[164],"feeding":[166,251,258],"HMF;":[168],"however,":[169],"increase":[171,193,274],"(P>0.05)":[172],"(13.29":[176],"12.48,":[178],"TDN":[181,222],"(68.52":[182],"64,":[184],"non-":[188],"significant.":[189],"There":[190,240],"13.7%":[192],"T-HF":[199,235],"(4.64,":[200],"kg/d)":[201],"T-CF":[204,238],"group":[205],"(4.08":[206],"kg/d).":[207],"feed":[209],"conversion":[210],"ratio":[211],"DM":[213],"(2.12":[214],"2.37),":[216],"(0.29":[218],"0.30)":[220],"(1.45":[223],"1.52)":[225],"produce":[227],"a":[228],"better":[232],"group.":[239],"net":[243,276],"profit":[244],"Rs.":[246],"12.67/-":[247],"per":[248],"cow/d":[249],"on":[250],"It":[253],"can":[254],"be":[255],"concluded":[256],"that":[257],"lactating":[262],"digestibility":[266],"nutrients":[268],"production":[271],"leading":[272],"profit.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}