{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1833720893","doi":null,"title":"Architecture of an animation system for human characters","display_name":"Architecture of an animation system for human characters","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1833720893","mag":"1833720893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3147814266","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ieee-000005206359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419875","display_name":"International Conference on Telecommunications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Telecommunications","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074021593","display_name":"Tomislav Pej\u0161a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039327","display_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing in Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/04e90ca47","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428","https://openalex.org/I4390039327"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomislav Pej\u0161a","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428","https://openalex.org/I4390039327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113639358","display_name":"I.S. Pandzic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181343428","display_name":"University of Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv6sv71","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039327","display_name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing in Zagreb","ror":"https://ror.org/04e90ca47","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181343428","https://openalex.org/I4390039327"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.S. Pandzic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Croatia#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181343428","https://openalex.org/I4390039327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3736,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79435372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"171","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14254","display_name":"Digital Media and Visual Art","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-character-animation","display_name":"real-time character animation","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lip-synchronization","display_name":"lip synchronization","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-motion-tracking","display_name":"facial motion tracking","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.843889594078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.756798267364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.71202552318573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90697248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062896","display_name":"Character animation","level":4,"score":0.5250639319419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.5086041688919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.49810266494750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126669455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630941","display_name":"Teleconference","level":2,"score":0.4885729253292084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.4620494246482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.45781248807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3949541449546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3371771275997162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08737200498580933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3147814266","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ieee-000005206359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419875","display_name":"International Conference on Telecommunications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Telecommunications","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:1833720893","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.fer.unizg.hr/images/50009022/Pejsa-Contel09.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419875","display_name":"International Conference on Telecommunications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Telecommunications","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83808262","https://openalex.org/W235592347","https://openalex.org/W610583043","https://openalex.org/W1551587359","https://openalex.org/W1586220586","https://openalex.org/W1988225189","https://openalex.org/W2043024341","https://openalex.org/W2100913683","https://openalex.org/W2109273214","https://openalex.org/W2135431835","https://openalex.org/W2135966470","https://openalex.org/W2152243523","https://openalex.org/W3154837707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095663837","https://openalex.org/W129162336","https://openalex.org/W2128024043","https://openalex.org/W2073933351","https://openalex.org/W2122132071","https://openalex.org/W1986884560","https://openalex.org/W2109695644","https://openalex.org/W180965534","https://openalex.org/W3150977723","https://openalex.org/W2245827663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"human":[1],"characters":[2,62],"are":[3,25],"found":[4],"in":[5],"a":[6,28,77,88,102],"broad":[7],"range":[8],"of":[9,30,67,105,121],"applications,":[10],"from":[11,32],"movies,":[12],"games":[13],"and":[14,20,34,47,53,79,113,124],"networked":[15],"virtual":[16,49,61],"environments":[17],"to":[18,36,75],"teleconferencing":[19],"tutoring":[21],"applications.":[22],"Such":[23],"applications":[24],"available":[26],"on":[27,96],"variety":[29],"platforms,":[31],"desktop":[33],"web":[35],"mobile":[37],"devices.":[38],"High-quality":[39],"animation":[40,58,94,109],"is":[41],"an":[42,71],"essential":[43],"prerequisite":[44],"for":[45,60,91],"realistic":[46],"believable":[48],"characters.":[50],"Though":[51],"researchers":[52],"application":[54,73],"developers":[55],"have":[56],"ample":[57],"techniques":[59,69],"at":[63],"their":[64],"disposal,":[65],"implementation":[66],"these":[68],"into":[70],"existing":[72,128],"tends":[74],"be":[76],"daunting":[78],"time-consuming":[80],"task.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper":[84],"we":[85],"present":[86],"visage|SDK,":[87],"versatile":[89],"framework":[90],"real-time":[92],"character":[93],"based":[95],"MPEG-4":[97],"FBA":[98],"standard":[99],"that":[100,107],"offers":[101],"wide":[103],"spectrum":[104],"features":[106],"includes":[108],"playback,":[110],"lip":[111],"synchronization":[112],"facial":[114],"motion":[115],"tracking,":[116],"while":[117],"facilitating":[118],"rapid":[119],"production":[120],"art":[122],"assets":[123],"easy":[125],"integration":[126],"with":[127],"graphics":[129],"engines.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}