{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1833709397","doi":null,"title":"Additive effects of aging and HIV infection on category verbal fluency: an analysis of component processes","display_name":"Additive effects of aging and HIV infection on category verbal fluency: an analysis of component processes","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1833709397","mag":"1833709397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt62f4n5md","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/62f4n5md","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/62f4n5md","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/62f4n5md","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038995942","display_name":"Jennifer E. Iudicello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2854-7684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2854-7684"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer E. Iudicello","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2854-7684","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038995942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10112","display_name":"HIV Research and Treatment","score":0.9038000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10112","display_name":"HIV Research and Treatment","score":0.9038000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.018699999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-associated-neurocognitive-disorders","display_name":"HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging","display_name":"aging","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-fluency","display_name":"semantic fluency","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daily-functioning","display_name":"daily functioning","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-people-living-with-hiv","display_name":"older people living with HIV","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-deficits","display_name":"learning deficits","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172467417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1670397","display_name":"Neurocognitive","level":3,"score":0.8691636323928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97530452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920939","display_name":"Verbal fluency test","level":4,"score":0.844334065914154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.5840167999267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.5376570820808411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4975147545337677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49608907103538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.48027610778808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776535787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084257","display_name":"Serostatus","level":4,"score":0.47850385308265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.43419864773750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4276392459869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40023553371429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3963216543197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3440113961696625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2752935290336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10989579558372498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.09607204794883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt62f4n5md","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/62f4n5md","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/62f4n5md","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.calstate.edu:10211.10/1275","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10211.10/1275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402638","display_name":"CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157638225","host_organization_name":"California State University, Northridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157638225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:1833709397","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt62f4n5md/qt62f4n5md.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt62f4n5md","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/62f4n5md","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/62f4n5md","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1833709397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1833709397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":236,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52076583","https://openalex.org/W57510132","https://openalex.org/W108704848","https://openalex.org/W123841818","https://openalex.org/W237093849","https://openalex.org/W393663341","https://openalex.org/W611723161","https://openalex.org/W1490553288","https://openalex.org/W1539503465","https://openalex.org/W1571153387","https://openalex.org/W1582455747","https://openalex.org/W1842163893","https://openalex.org/W1853891525","https://openalex.org/W1963537210","https://openalex.org/W1966022502","https://openalex.org/W1966352501","https://openalex.org/W1968606592","https://openalex.org/W1969727768","https://openalex.org/W1973503789","https://openalex.org/W1973825606","https://openalex.org/W1974740897","https://openalex.org/W1974898567","https://openalex.org/W1978868090","https://openalex.org/W1979625649","https://openalex.org/W1980726232","https://openalex.org/W1980788503","https://openalex.org/W1981428755","https://openalex.org/W1982685626","https://openalex.org/W1983191215","https://openalex.org/W1983279795","https://openalex.org/W1985327517","https://openalex.org/W1985593515","https://openalex.org/W1986433721","https://openalex.org/W1987443653","https://openalex.org/W1987611609","https://openalex.org/W1990410878","https://openalex.org/W1991163088","https://openalex.org/W1992503027","https://openalex.org/W1993197213","https://openalex.org/W1995746794","https://openalex.org/W1996496705","https://openalex.org/W1997835133","https://openalex.org/W1998266461","https://openalex.org/W1998633599","https://openalex.org/W1999489033","https://openalex.org/W1999613356","https://openalex.org/W2000399989","https://openalex.org/W2000964394","https://openalex.org/W2005526536","https://openalex.org/W2005807968","https://openalex.org/W2006260143","https://openalex.org/W2006551067","https://openalex.org/W2007444843","https://openalex.org/W2008258216","https://openalex.org/W2010103604","https://openalex.org/W2010233392","https://openalex.org/W2012411992","https://openalex.org/W2012609350","https://openalex.org/W2012626937","https://openalex.org/W2012730616","https://openalex.org/W2014345115","https://openalex.org/W2014387151","https://openalex.org/W2014416087","https://openalex.org/W2014488168","https://openalex.org/W2014571704","https://openalex.org/W2015017749","https://openalex.org/W2016044206","https://openalex.org/W2017026587","https://openalex.org/W2017484882","https://openalex.org/W2020486984","https://openalex.org/W2020552465","https://openalex.org/W2020682566","https://openalex.org/W2022056804","https://openalex.org/W2023351269","https://openalex.org/W2023459304","https://openalex.org/W2023670957","https://openalex.org/W2026726892","https://openalex.org/W2027800456","https://openalex.org/W2028092775","https://openalex.org/W2030001756","https://openalex.org/W2032334420","https://openalex.org/W2033099789","https://openalex.org/W2033154907","https://openalex.org/W2034348743","https://openalex.org/W2035258898","https://openalex.org/W2035793737","https://openalex.org/W2036362108","https://openalex.org/W2036831413","https://openalex.org/W2038071695","https://openalex.org/W2038589079","https://openalex.org/W2038832397","https://openalex.org/W2039042355","https://openalex.org/W2039752037","https://openalex.org/W2040327721","https://openalex.org/W2044726369","https://openalex.org/W2045301606","https://openalex.org/W2048226899","https://openalex.org/W2048374010","https://openalex.org/W2048381409","https://openalex.org/W2048406048","https://openalex.org/W2049161753","https://openalex.org/W2049863380","https://openalex.org/W2050241533","https://openalex.org/W2051534153","https://openalex.org/W2053238636","https://openalex.org/W2053749403","https://openalex.org/W2055068466","https://openalex.org/W2057585336","https://openalex.org/W2057734999","https://openalex.org/W2057862778","https://openalex.org/W2059179002","https://openalex.org/W2059752094","https://openalex.org/W2061649734","https://openalex.org/W2061942149","https://openalex.org/W2062012741","https://openalex.org/W2063739560","https://openalex.org/W2063805389","https://openalex.org/W2064039123","https://openalex.org/W2064551122","https://openalex.org/W2066454193","https://openalex.org/W2066690947","https://openalex.org/W2067478652","https://openalex.org/W2067775478","https://openalex.org/W2067882894","https://openalex.org/W2068084209","https://openalex.org/W2071771638","https://openalex.org/W2072040397","https://openalex.org/W2072848448","https://openalex.org/W2073029707","https://openalex.org/W2073919917","https://openalex.org/W2074124048","https://openalex.org/W2074258758","https://openalex.org/W2077459912","https://openalex.org/W2079507529","https://openalex.org/W2079767200","https://openalex.org/W2079927457","https://openalex.org/W2080613304","https://openalex.org/W2082423614","https://openalex.org/W2084792449","https://openalex.org/W2085024145","https://openalex.org/W2085514551","https://openalex.org/W2085691878","https://openalex.org/W2086288358","https://openalex.org/W2087423729","https://openalex.org/W2088141532","https://openalex.org/W2089088493","https://openalex.org/W2089692573","https://openalex.org/W2090057077","https://openalex.org/W2092283939","https://openalex.org/W2092482063","https://openalex.org/W2092962405","https://openalex.org/W2093421464","https://openalex.org/W2094974164","https://openalex.org/W2095083924","https://openalex.org/W2097972613","https://openalex.org/W2099556941","https://openalex.org/W2099636218","https://openalex.org/W2100641133","https://openalex.org/W2100772813","https://openalex.org/W2100997933","https://openalex.org/W2102651610","https://openalex.org/W2102846437","https://openalex.org/W2103000829","https://openalex.org/W2103348038","https://openalex.org/W2108987196","https://openalex.org/W2109188618","https://openalex.org/W2110904803","https://openalex.org/W2111216523","https://openalex.org/W2111292065","https://openalex.org/W2111446187","https://openalex.org/W2112015708","https://openalex.org/W2112423489","https://openalex.org/W2115118763","https://openalex.org/W2116096210","https://openalex.org/W2116573184","https://openalex.org/W2117472165","https://openalex.org/W2118335987","https://openalex.org/W2118614651","https://openalex.org/W2120714534","https://openalex.org/W2120858129","https://openalex.org/W2121226645","https://openalex.org/W2122934450","https://openalex.org/W2123461383","https://openalex.org/W2126009035","https://openalex.org/W2126166064","https://openalex.org/W2127198790","https://openalex.org/W2127517039","https://openalex.org/W2128529067","https://openalex.org/W2130348014","https://openalex.org/W2132526241","https://openalex.org/W2135323684","https://openalex.org/W2135628238","https://openalex.org/W2135967481","https://openalex.org/W2136800398","https://openalex.org/W2137114476","https://openalex.org/W2139898307","https://openalex.org/W2140049707","https://openalex.org/W2142885157","https://openalex.org/W2144884422","https://openalex.org/W2147230519","https://openalex.org/W2149738518","https://openalex.org/W2149840158","https://openalex.org/W2150447827","https://openalex.org/W2150886578","https://openalex.org/W2153210750","https://openalex.org/W2153613497","https://openalex.org/W2153858533","https://openalex.org/W2154642114","https://openalex.org/W2155103328","https://openalex.org/W2157751403","https://openalex.org/W2158096469","https://openalex.org/W2160323946","https://openalex.org/W2161913732","https://openalex.org/W2162404555","https://openalex.org/W2163320407","https://openalex.org/W2163546699","https://openalex.org/W2165063958","https://openalex.org/W2166796996","https://openalex.org/W2167872155","https://openalex.org/W2167893510","https://openalex.org/W2169005238","https://openalex.org/W2169211575","https://openalex.org/W2169596891","https://openalex.org/W2201982772","https://openalex.org/W2246573395","https://openalex.org/W2296042795","https://openalex.org/W2314439984","https://openalex.org/W2316890256","https://openalex.org/W2323918744","https://openalex.org/W2324801448","https://openalex.org/W2328843591","https://openalex.org/W2575716158","https://openalex.org/W2995535418","https://openalex.org/W3217134939","https://openalex.org/W4239816931","https://openalex.org/W4241388204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039547004","https://openalex.org/W2921338332","https://openalex.org/W1978868090","https://openalex.org/W4309288399","https://openalex.org/W2144725065","https://openalex.org/W2045275950","https://openalex.org/W2599437126","https://openalex.org/W7098308326","https://openalex.org/W2108987196","https://openalex.org/W2023984055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advances":[0],"in":[1,9,36,47,98,222,251,259],"the":[2,56,72,91,103,191,223,241,275,296,311,335],"management":[3],"of":[4,13,60,75,94,169,174,278,301,314,332,338],"HIV":[5,22,49,78,237,265,343],"infection":[6,23,50,266,344],"have":[7,24],"resulted":[8],"a":[10,148,166,175,185,202],"growing":[11,336],"population":[12,337],"older":[14,53,99,242,319,339],"adults":[15,340],"living":[16,341],"with":[17,28,218,249,286,342],"HIV.":[18],"Both":[19],"aging":[20,76,268],"and":[21,33,51,77,83,89,96,102,107,109,140,158,165,179,201,253,256,267,291,321],"been":[25],"independently":[26],"associated":[27,248,285],"central":[29],"nervous":[30],"system":[31],"changes":[32],"corresponding":[34],"declines":[35,258],"neurocognitive":[37,92,316],"functioning.":[38,111,261],"Poorer":[39],"semantic":[40,80,150,195,279],"verbal":[41,81],"fluency":[42,82,151,196,280],"output":[43,197],"is":[44],"also":[45],"common":[46],"both":[48],"healthy":[52],"adults,":[54,101,244,320],"although,":[55],"possible":[57],"additive":[58,188,272],"effects":[59,74,273],"these":[61,302],"risk":[62],"factors":[63],"are":[64],"unknown.":[65],"The":[66],"present":[67],"study":[68],"aimed":[69,327],"to":[70,155],"examine":[71],"combined":[73,297],"on":[79,274],"its":[84],"component":[85],"processes":[86],"(i.e.,":[87,122,131,281],"clustering":[88,95,106,157],"switching),":[90,282],"correlates":[93],"switching":[97,108,159,206,246],"HIV-infected":[100,128,142,225,243],"associations":[104],"between":[105,190],"everyday":[110,170,260,288],"Participants":[112,145],"included":[113],"257":[114],"individuals":[115],"across":[116],"4":[117],"demographically":[118],"matched":[119],"groups:":[120],"Younger":[121,127],"<40":[123],"years)":[124,137],"Healthy":[125,138],"(n=93),":[126],"(n=50),":[129],"Older":[130,141,224],"[greater":[132],"than":[133],"or":[134,236],"equal":[135],"to]50":[136],"(n=51),":[139],"(n=63)":[143],"individuals.":[144],"were":[146,228],"administered":[147],"standard":[149],"protocol":[152],"scored":[153],"according":[154],"established":[156],"guidelines":[160],"(Troyer":[161],"et":[162],"al.,":[163],"1997)":[164],"selfreported":[167,257],"assessment":[168],"functioning":[171,255,289],"as":[172],"part":[173],"comprehensive":[176],"neuropsychological,":[177],"medical,":[178,235],"psychological":[180],"evaluation.":[181],"Jonckheere-Terpstra":[182],"tests":[183],"revealed":[184],"significant":[186],"stepwise":[187],"effect":[189],"groups":[192],"for":[193,204,334],"overall":[194,330],"(p":[198,208,215],"=":[199,209,216],"0.004)":[200],"trend":[203],"declining":[205],"performance":[207],"0.056),":[210],"but":[211],"not":[212,229],"cluster":[213],"size":[214],"0.826),":[217],"greatest":[219],"deficits":[220,250],"evident":[221],"participants.":[226],"Results":[227,262],"better":[230],"explained":[231],"by":[232,295],"confounding":[233],"psychiatric,":[234],"disease":[238],"characteristics.":[239],"Within":[240],"poorer":[245,287],"was":[247,284],"learning":[252],"executive":[254,276],"suggest":[263],"that":[264],"may":[269,292,322],"confer":[270],"adverse":[271],"components":[277],"which":[283],"outcomes":[290],"be":[293],"driven":[294],"frontostriatal":[298],"neuropathological":[299],"burden":[300],"two":[303],"conditions.":[304],"This":[305],"research":[306],"provides":[307],"preliminary":[308],"insight":[309],"into":[310],"cognitive":[312],"architecture":[313],"HIV-associated":[315],"disorders":[317],"among":[318],"ultimately":[323],"guide":[324],"rehabilitation":[325],"efforts":[326],"at":[328],"improving":[329],"quality":[331],"life":[333]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}