{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1833708609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/096777200301100211","title":"Jokichi Takamine (1854\u20131922), The Samurai Chemist, and His Work on Adrenalin","display_name":"Jokichi Takamine (1854\u20131922), The Samurai Chemist, and His Work on Adrenalin","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1833708609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/096777200301100211","mag":"1833708609","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12717538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/096777200301100211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/096777200301100211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/096777200301100211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125323095","display_name":"Journal of Medical Biography","issn_l":"0967-7720","issn":["0967-7720","1758-1087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Biography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033023471","display_name":"Tetsumori Yamashima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-5587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-5587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10091056","display_name":"Kanazawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hwp6a56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10091056"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tetsumori Yamashima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuroscience, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan. yamashim@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuroscience, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan. yamashim@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10091056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033023471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10091056"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94338175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"95","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.11069999635219574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14275","display_name":"Historical Medical Research and Treatments","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epinephrine","display_name":"epinephrine","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-chemistry","display_name":"history of chemistry","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hormone-isolation","display_name":"hormone isolation","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenal-medulla","display_name":"adrenal medulla","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallization","display_name":"crystallization","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kanazawa","display_name":"Kanazawa","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-discovery","display_name":"scientific discovery","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779714115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644","display_name":"Chemist","level":2,"score":0.8375319838523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3867761194705963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3510681390762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3248494267463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17406821250915527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002621","descriptor_name":"Chemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004837","descriptor_name":"Epinephrine","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/096777200301100211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/096777200301100211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/096777200301100211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125323095","display_name":"Journal of Medical Biography","issn_l":"0967-7720","issn":["0967-7720","1758-1087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Medical Biography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12717538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12717538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of medical biography","raw_type":"Biography"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1025843","https://openalex.org/W2036184415","https://openalex.org/W2075974802","https://openalex.org/W2327256926","https://openalex.org/W2617621415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205176311","https://openalex.org/W2925291045","https://openalex.org/W3161008651","https://openalex.org/W2944474102","https://openalex.org/W2015183573","https://openalex.org/W3115684610","https://openalex.org/W4205985821","https://openalex.org/W1964285805","https://openalex.org/W4280595145","https://openalex.org/W2075974802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"samurai":[1],"chemist":[2],"Jokichi":[3],"Takamine":[4],"(1854-1922)":[5],"crystallized":[6],"adrenalin,":[7],"the":[8,15,19,23,33,52],"first":[9],"hormone":[10],"to":[11,32],"be":[12],"isolated":[13],"in":[14,22,44],"twentieth":[16],"century,":[17],"from":[18],"adrenal":[20],"medulla,":[21],"summer":[24],"of":[25,35],"1900.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"reviews":[29],"Takamine's":[30],"route":[31],"discovery":[34],"adrenalin":[36],"and":[37,41,51],"presents":[38],"historical":[39],"photographs":[40],"documents":[42],"collected":[43],"Kanazawa,":[45],"Japan,":[46],"where":[47,55],"he":[48,56],"grew":[49],"up,":[50],"United":[53],"States,":[54],"made":[57],"his":[58],"major":[59],"discoveries.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}