{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1833510285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j151v04n02_05","title":"Third Party Observers","display_name":"Third Party Observers","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1833510285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j151v04n02_05","mag":"1833510285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1300/j151v04n02_05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j151v04n02_05","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j151v04n02_05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200433","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Neuropsychology","issn_l":"1521-1029","issn":["1521-1029","1540-7136"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005676618","display_name":"Brandon E. Gavett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-1854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-1854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon E. Gavett","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York","The University at Albany , State University of New York , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University at Albany , State University of New York , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034714546","display_name":"Julie K. Lynch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-2236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-2236"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie K. Lynch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albany Psychological Associates, P.C","Albany Psychological Associates, P.C. , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albany Psychological Associates, P.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albany Psychological Associates, P.C. , USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert J. McCaffrey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. McCaffrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albany Psychological Associates, P.C","State University of New York","Albany Psychological Associates, P.C. , USA","The University at Albany , State University of New York , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albany Psychological Associates, P.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albany Psychological Associates, P.C. , USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University at Albany , State University of New York , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4219,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88645921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"49","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.8208000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.8208000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.11089999973773956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":0.03150000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-party-observers","display_name":"third-party observers","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-facilitation","display_name":"social facilitation","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychological-test-performance","display_name":"neuropsychological test performance","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-memory","display_name":"verbal memory","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-fluency","display_name":"verbal fluency","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention","display_name":"attention","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effect-size","display_name":"effect size","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-neuropsychological-evaluation","display_name":"forensic neuropsychological evaluation","score":0.7409999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7374012470245361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.6349202990531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37310437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1535412","display_name":"Social facilitation","level":2,"score":0.604738175868988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.5855726599693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.53028804063797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97530452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920939","display_name":"Verbal fluency test","level":4,"score":0.5064388513565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5020031929016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.49408891797065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.4881957173347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4762052297592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536788834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002588","display_name":"Neuropsychological assessment","level":4,"score":0.4279422461986542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3263140022754669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07402205467224121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1300/j151v04n02_05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j151v04n02_05","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j151v04n02_05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200433","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Neuropsychology","issn_l":"1521-1029","issn":["1521-1029","1540-7136"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30634231","https://openalex.org/W1497382630","https://openalex.org/W1497688183","https://openalex.org/W1509745821","https://openalex.org/W1557611982","https://openalex.org/W1598828617","https://openalex.org/W1803045246","https://openalex.org/W1930841127","https://openalex.org/W1967164876","https://openalex.org/W1968025538","https://openalex.org/W1969375139","https://openalex.org/W1969859629","https://openalex.org/W1974413058","https://openalex.org/W1977942483","https://openalex.org/W1979438341","https://openalex.org/W1982607041","https://openalex.org/W1986039254","https://openalex.org/W1986482896","https://openalex.org/W1989395465","https://openalex.org/W1998637676","https://openalex.org/W2004588429","https://openalex.org/W2006110684","https://openalex.org/W2007423406","https://openalex.org/W2008374282","https://openalex.org/W2014224762","https://openalex.org/W2017441743","https://openalex.org/W2018788534","https://openalex.org/W2018809086","https://openalex.org/W2019843425","https://openalex.org/W2020738564","https://openalex.org/W2023529332","https://openalex.org/W2030659945","https://openalex.org/W2036697431","https://openalex.org/W2037005826","https://openalex.org/W2037597787","https://openalex.org/W2039696272","https://openalex.org/W2044770097","https://openalex.org/W2046450570","https://openalex.org/W2047369954","https://openalex.org/W2049884581","https://openalex.org/W2052409151","https://openalex.org/W2052721120","https://openalex.org/W2054551717","https://openalex.org/W2054691899","https://openalex.org/W2054788152","https://openalex.org/W2056619971","https://openalex.org/W2057348954","https://openalex.org/W2058286193","https://openalex.org/W2063353056","https://openalex.org/W2063799772","https://openalex.org/W2068256578","https://openalex.org/W2075618136","https://openalex.org/W2079149697","https://openalex.org/W2079367021","https://openalex.org/W2089058530","https://openalex.org/W2092013887","https://openalex.org/W2097073932","https://openalex.org/W2098940738","https://openalex.org/W2101362504","https://openalex.org/W2103945688","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2113029148","https://openalex.org/W2122237910","https://openalex.org/W2127017336","https://openalex.org/W2144223022","https://openalex.org/W2146891886","https://openalex.org/W2147043374","https://openalex.org/W2151103404","https://openalex.org/W2297612634","https://openalex.org/W2313533767","https://openalex.org/W2314223348","https://openalex.org/W2318024110","https://openalex.org/W2321462492","https://openalex.org/W2509961636","https://openalex.org/W2609690002","https://openalex.org/W2890464055","https://openalex.org/W3080738154","https://openalex.org/W4233020745","https://openalex.org/W4252691898","https://openalex.org/W4252938114","https://openalex.org/W4255012682","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092269591","https://openalex.org/W1509745821","https://openalex.org/W4250539914","https://openalex.org/W1969859629","https://openalex.org/W3094892612","https://openalex.org/W2068256578","https://openalex.org/W1598828617","https://openalex.org/W2058928903","https://openalex.org/W2060780065","https://openalex.org/W4251719153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Third":[0],"party":[1,57,85],"observers":[2],"have":[3,119],"been":[4],"found":[5,68],"to":[6,118],"significantly":[7],"impair":[8],"neuropsychological":[9,61,113],"test":[10,127],"performance":[11],"on":[12,59,89,124],"measures":[13,94,131],"of":[14,26,29,51,54,108],"attention,":[15],"verbal":[16,18],"memory,":[17],"fluency,":[19],"and":[20,48,95,99],"cognitive":[21],"symptom":[22],"validity.":[23],"One":[24],"measure":[25],"the":[27,52,70,83,106],"importance":[28],"a":[30,55,112,120],"research-based":[31],"finding":[32],"for":[33,43,69,92,97],"clinical":[34],"practice":[35],"is":[36],"effect":[37,65],"size.":[38],"Effect":[39,76],"sizes":[40],"were":[41],"calculated":[42],"selected":[44],"social":[45,71],"facilitation":[46,72],"literature":[47],"empirical":[49],"studies":[50],"impact":[53,123],"third":[56,84],"observer":[58,86,110],"formal":[60],"measures.":[62,101],"The":[63],"average":[64],"size":[66,77],"estimate":[67],"research":[73,87],"was":[74],"large.":[75],"estimates":[78],"associated":[79],"with":[80,129],"findings":[81,103],"from":[82],"were,":[88],"average,":[90],"medium":[91],"memory":[93,130],"small":[96],"motor":[98],"attention/executive":[100],"These":[102],"indicate":[104],"that":[105],"presence":[107],"an":[109,125],"during":[111],"evaluation":[114],"should":[115],"be":[116],"expected":[117],"clinically":[121],"meaningful":[122],"examinee's":[126],"performance,":[128],"particularly":[132],"vulnerable.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
