{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1833329360","doi":null,"title":"THE EFFECT OF FRESH GARLIC ON THE LIPID PROFILE AND ATHEROSCLEROSIS DEVELOPMENT IN MALE RATS FED WITH A HIGH GHEE DIET","display_name":"THE EFFECT OF FRESH GARLIC ON THE LIPID PROFILE AND ATHEROSCLEROSIS DEVELOPMENT IN MALE RATS FED WITH A HIGH GHEE DIET","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1833329360","mag":"1833329360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1833329360","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/7685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764469077","display_name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","issn_l":"0975-1491","issn":["0975-1491","2656-0097"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/7685","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084771868","display_name":"Iraj Salehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7996-013X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7996-013X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112312016","display_name":"Hamedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ekfbp48","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iraj Salehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, School of Paramedicine,Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, School of Paramedicine,Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002098357","display_name":"Aliasghar Vahidinia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8812-9217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8812-9217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112312016","display_name":"Hamedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ekfbp48","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliasghar Vahidinia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition and Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8812-9217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition and Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abbas Bakhtiari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114982161","display_name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04waqzz56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Bakhtiari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114982161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004478712","display_name":"Pouria Mohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-0910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-0910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112312016","display_name":"Hamedan University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02ekfbp48","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pouria Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular Medicine & Genetics, Medical Faculty, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-0910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Medicine & Genetics, Medical Faculty, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112312016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008259536","display_name":"Sukumaran Anil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-8780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-8780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukumaran Anil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-8780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082953119","display_name":"Seyed-Mostafa Hosseini-Zijoud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120514687","display_name":"Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ysgtb61","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed-Mostafa Hosseini-Zijoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baqiyatallah University of Medical                   Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baqiyatallah University of Medical                   Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74289423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"9","first_page":"486","last_page":"490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13828","display_name":"Natural Products and Biological Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fresh-garlic","display_name":"fresh garlic","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghee","display_name":"ghee","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperlipidemia","display_name":"hyperlipidemia","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherosclerosis","display_name":"atherosclerosis","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-profile","display_name":"lipid profile","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherosclerotic-plaque","display_name":"atherosclerotic plaque","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ldl-cholesterol","display_name":"LDL cholesterol","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hdl-cholesterol","display_name":"HDL cholesterol","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-cholesterol","display_name":"total cholesterol","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplementation","display_name":"dietary supplementation","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-fat-diet","display_name":"high-fat diet","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779091943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079120","display_name":"Hyperlipidemia","level":3,"score":0.8552943468093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.5898112058639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780541478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410020","display_name":"High-density lipoprotein","level":3,"score":0.4661100506782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778270857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2723972","display_name":"Lipid profile","level":3,"score":0.4607698619365692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.44750910997390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909914842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10716334","display_name":"GARLIC POWDER","level":3,"score":0.438896507024765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.41629254817962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41408902406692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3870426416397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.38560420274734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.380403071641922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.22218483686447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1833329360","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/7685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764469077","display_name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","issn_l":"0975-1491","issn":["0975-1491","2656-0097"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:1833329360","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ijpps/article/view/7685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764469077","display_name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","issn_l":"0975-1491","issn":["0975-1491","2656-0097"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525301286","https://openalex.org/W1888327048","https://openalex.org/W1922580849","https://openalex.org/W1949805127","https://openalex.org/W1971665205","https://openalex.org/W1980415889","https://openalex.org/W1992547735","https://openalex.org/W2011522496","https://openalex.org/W2013774949","https://openalex.org/W2034345979","https://openalex.org/W2037796523","https://openalex.org/W2044337739","https://openalex.org/W2054555680","https://openalex.org/W2065341379","https://openalex.org/W2115268091","https://openalex.org/W2115670419","https://openalex.org/W2125288278","https://openalex.org/W2126541538","https://openalex.org/W2131828349","https://openalex.org/W2134220053","https://openalex.org/W2150351630","https://openalex.org/W2288455412","https://openalex.org/W2323989609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036000847","https://openalex.org/W4385778534","https://openalex.org/W2526464086","https://openalex.org/W2772296147","https://openalex.org/W2358116402","https://openalex.org/W2082573556","https://openalex.org/W2389760745","https://openalex.org/W7096656985","https://openalex.org/W1606991007","https://openalex.org/W1973973873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"Garlic":[2],"has":[3,220],"a":[4,16,43,154,185,237],"protective":[5],"effect":[6,187],"against":[7],"hyperlipidemia":[8,229],"and":[9,34,80,108,121,151,153,167,170,173,182,217,226,231],"ghee":[10,45,75,78,87,138,181,216],"in":[11,37,115,127,145,156,175,188,197,223],"diet":[12,139],"is":[13],"considered":[14],"as":[15,236],"risk":[17],"factor":[18],"for":[19],"hyperlipidemia.":[20],"We":[21],"examined":[22],"the":[23,38,73,84,141,198,201,224],"effects":[24,222],"of":[25,61,94,148,200,228],"fresh":[26,162,218],"garlic":[27,163,183,219],"administration":[28],"on":[29],"body":[30,116],"weight,":[31,117],"lipid":[32],"profiles":[33],"plaque":[35,122],"formation":[36,123],"male":[39,52],"rats":[40,54,177],"fed":[41],"with":[42],"high":[44,137],"diet.":[46],"Methods:":[49],"Twenty-four":[51],"Wistar":[53],"were":[55,112,125,195],"randomly":[56],"divided":[57],"into":[58],"3":[59,82],"groups":[60],"8.":[62],"The":[63,136],"control":[64,227],"group":[65,81],"consumed":[66],"an":[67],"ordinary":[68],"diet,":[69],"Group":[70],"2":[71],"received":[72,83],"31%":[74],"pellets":[76],"(high":[77],"diet)":[79],"8%":[85],"garlic+31%":[86],"pellets.":[88],"After":[89],"9":[90],"mo,":[91],"serum":[92,146],"levels":[93,169],"triglycerides":[95],"(TG),":[96],"total":[97],"cholesterol":[98,102,106],"(TC),":[99],"low-density":[100],"lipoprotein":[101,105],"(LDL-C),":[103],"high-density":[104],"(HDL-C)":[107],"atherosclerotic":[109],"index":[110],"(AI)":[111],"examined.":[113],"Changes":[114],"daily":[118],"food":[119],"intake":[120],"also":[124],"assayed":[126],"this":[128,212],"survey.":[129],"Results":[132],":":[133,206],"induced":[140],"significant":[142],"increase":[143],"(P<0.05)":[144,166],"concentrations":[147],"TC,":[149],"TG":[150,165],"HDL-C,":[152],"decrease":[155],"LDL-C":[157,174],"concentration":[158],"(group":[159,178],"2).":[160],"While":[161],"increased":[164],"HDL-C":[168],"declined":[171],"TC":[172],"treated":[176],"3).":[179],"Meanwhile,":[180],"showed":[184],"favorable":[186],"reducing":[189],"AI":[190],"(P<0.05).":[191],"No":[192],"histopathological":[193],"changes":[194],"observed":[196],"Aorta":[199],"rats.":[202],"Conclusion":[205],"Evidence":[209],"obtained":[210],"from":[211],"study":[213],"indicates":[214],"that":[215],"potential":[221],"prevention":[225],"complications":[230],"are":[232],"beneficial":[233],"when":[234],"taken":[235],"dietary":[238],"supplement.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}