{"id":"https://openalex.org/W18332647","doi":null,"title":"Biomass pre-treatment by torrefaction","display_name":"Biomass pre-treatment by torrefaction","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W18332647","mag":"18332647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:18332647","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rolando_Vigouroux/publication/236953919_Biomass_pre-treatment_by_torrefaction/links/5458cb0e0cf26d5090acf1b8.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054924731","display_name":"Rolando Zanzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-0278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-0278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolando Zanzi Vigouroux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Inst. of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Inst. of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045317222","display_name":"M. Majari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Majari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Inst. of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Inst. of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066085494","display_name":"Emilia Bj\u00f6rnbom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilia Bj\u00f6rnbom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6765,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77994832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torrefaction","display_name":"torrefaction","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-pretreatment","display_name":"biomass pretreatment","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/densified-biomass","display_name":"densified biomass","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-pellets","display_name":"wood pellets","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/straw-pellets","display_name":"straw pellets","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birch","display_name":"birch","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pine","display_name":"pine","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salix","display_name":"willow","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis-temperature","display_name":"pyrolysis temperature","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residence-time","display_name":"residence time","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size","display_name":"particle size","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-transport","display_name":"nitrogen transport","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaseous-products","display_name":"gaseous products","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-density","display_name":"energy density","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calorific-value","display_name":"calorific value","score":0.7540000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162857116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908322","display_name":"Torrefaction","level":3,"score":0.9567853212356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780584874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575866","display_name":"Pellets","level":2,"score":0.7940328121185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.7415484189987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.7045727968215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156383657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902126","display_name":"Heat of combustion","level":3,"score":0.6637136340141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196832758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408429","display_name":"Solid fuel","level":3,"score":0.5969591736793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.5854972004890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.5695375204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116065953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153022","display_name":"Briquette","level":3,"score":0.4766155779361725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.4418047070503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4387821555137634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.41985446214675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3432579040527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.2621552348136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.23885312676429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.20572161674499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.19362398982048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09984451532363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.08124196529388428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:18332647","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rolando_Vigouroux/publication/236953919_Biomass_pre-treatment_by_torrefaction/links/5458cb0e0cf26d5090acf1b8.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5925999879837036,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604109981","https://openalex.org/W1973863663","https://openalex.org/W2050268215","https://openalex.org/W2053727082","https://openalex.org/W2054492352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7008303699","https://openalex.org/W2906418185","https://openalex.org/W2078526048","https://openalex.org/W164963573","https://openalex.org/W2466095297","https://openalex.org/W7100112805","https://openalex.org/W2065813274","https://openalex.org/W3199147880","https://openalex.org/W2102405594","https://openalex.org/W4240999138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"biomass":[1,19,25,106],"types":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4],"studied":[5],"as":[6,14],"raw":[7,34],"materials":[8],"for":[9,95],"torrefaction:":[10],"wood":[11,27,125],"species":[12],"such":[13],"birch,":[15],"pine,":[16],"and":[17,23,28,52,58,73,79,86,99,112,124,134,156,180],"salix,":[18],"residues":[20],"from":[21],"miscantus":[22],"densified":[24,121],"materials,":[26],"straw":[29,123],"pellets.":[30],"The":[31,63,90,103,145,166],"effects":[32],"of":[33,54,82,105,115,120,148,162],"material,":[35],"temperature":[36,155],"(230\u00b0C,":[37],"250\u00b0C":[38],"or":[39,45],"280\u00b0C),":[40],"residence":[41,157],"time":[42],"(1,":[43],"2":[44],"3":[46],"hours),":[47],"particle":[48],"size":[49],"(1-3,2":[50],"mm)":[51],"rate":[53],"nitrogen":[55],"flow":[56],"(5":[57],"10":[59],"L/h)":[60],"are":[61,67,93],"studied.":[62],"torrefied":[64,141],"solid":[65,140,150,163,174,187],"products":[66,92,142,164],"characterized":[68],"with":[69,153,176],"elemental":[70],"composition,":[71],"moisture":[72],"ash":[74],"contents,":[75],"atomic":[76],"ratios":[77],"H/C":[78],"O/C,":[80],"degree":[81],"carbonisation,":[83],"calorific":[84],"value":[85],"total":[87],"energy":[88,136,146,178,182],"content.":[89],"gaseous":[91],"analysed":[94],"CO2,":[96],"CO,":[97],"CH4,":[98],"C2":[100],"\u2013":[101],"hydrocarbons.":[102],"type":[104],"influenced":[107],"both":[108],"the":[109,113,116,127,135,139,149,160,186],"product":[110,151,175],"distribution":[111],"properties":[114],"products.":[117],"In":[118],"treatment":[119],"biomass,":[122],"pellets":[126],"chemical":[128],"changes":[129],"seemed":[130],"to":[131,169,172],"proceed":[132],"readily":[133],"recovered":[137,184],"in":[138,185],"were":[143],"high.":[144],"density":[147,179],"increases":[152],"increasing":[154],"time,":[158],"while":[159],"yields":[161],"decrease.":[165],"process":[167],"need":[168],"be":[170],"optimised":[171],"produce":[173],"high":[177,181],"content":[183],"product.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}