{"id":"https://openalex.org/W183324025","doi":null,"title":"The effects of environmental and lifestyle factors on blood pressure and the intermediary role of the sympathetic nervous system.","display_name":"The effects of environmental and lifestyle factors on blood pressure and the intermediary role of the sympathetic nervous system.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W183324025","mag":"183324025","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9321735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9321735","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9321735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of human hypertension","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005996681","display_name":"Thomas G. Pickering","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6369-3807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6369-3807"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T G Pickering","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hypertension Center, New York Hospital-Cornell University Medical Center, NY 10021, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hypertension Center, New York Hospital-Cornell University Medical Center, NY 10021, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005996681"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85330942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11 Suppl 1","issue":null,"first_page":"S9","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12075","display_name":"Sodium Intake and Health","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-hypertension","display_name":"essential hypertension","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sympathetic-nervous-system","display_name":"sympathetic nervous system","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-factors","display_name":"environmental factors","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-factors","display_name":"lifestyle factors","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-stress","display_name":"chronic stress","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-strain","display_name":"job strain","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-conflict","display_name":"social conflict","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-intake","display_name":"salt intake","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-inactivity","display_name":"physical inactivity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambulatory-blood-pressure","display_name":"ambulatory blood pressure","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24965401","display_name":"Job strain","level":3,"score":0.850229024887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8202000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776533406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187215","display_name":"Sympathetic nervous system","level":3,"score":0.7443479299545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.69520103931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149323552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3090739","display_name":"Ambulatory blood pressure","level":3,"score":0.5726555585861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5222378969192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35785553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756720","display_name":"Ambulatory","level":2,"score":0.49322742223739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4481396973133087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.44147688150405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4267151355743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.32305407524108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.14537721872329712}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008019","descriptor_name":"Life Style","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013564","descriptor_name":"Sympathetic Nervous System","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018660","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9321735","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9321735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of human hypertension","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:183324025","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9321735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6209701435","display_name":"ACTIVE COPING AND SOCIAL SUPPORT EFFECT ON REACTIVITY","funder_award_id":"R29HL048240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088815318","https://openalex.org/W11270377","https://openalex.org/W2425196103","https://openalex.org/W2426284691","https://openalex.org/W2060830538","https://openalex.org/W2042273021","https://openalex.org/W2057119850","https://openalex.org/W2001267303","https://openalex.org/W2038402069","https://openalex.org/W4389141420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Essential":[0],"hypertension":[1,38],"is":[2,39,66,95,127,146,162],"thought":[3],"to":[4,24,41,114,158,220],"be":[5,89],"caused":[6],"by":[7],"both":[8,52,135],"genetic":[9],"and":[10,29,32,47,56,118,137,150,204],"environmental":[11,20,149,201],"factors,":[12],"with":[13,68,103,130],"varying":[14],"combinations":[15],"in":[16,54,58,139,143,176,182,215],"different":[17],"individuals.":[18],"Proposed":[19],"factors":[21,43,209],"include":[22],"exposure":[23],"chronic":[25,63],"stress,":[26],"obesity":[27],"alcohol":[28],"salt":[30],"intake,":[31],"physical":[33],"inactivity.":[34],"The":[35],"prevalence":[36],"of":[37,98,121,168,179,206],"related":[40,113],"social":[42,64],"such":[44],"as":[45,91],"urbanization":[46],"education.":[48],"Several":[49],"studies,":[50],"conducted":[51],"experimentally":[53],"animals":[55],"observationally":[57],"people,":[59],"have":[60,79,123,212],"suggested":[61],"that":[62,76,125,148,166],"conflict":[65],"associated":[67,129],"higher":[69,131],"blood":[70,133],"pressure.":[71],"Ambulatory":[72],"monitoring":[73],"has":[74,111,189],"shown":[75,124,214],"most":[77],"people":[78],"their":[80],"highest":[81],"pressures":[82],"during":[83],"working":[84],"hours.":[85],"Occupational":[86],"stress":[87],"can":[88],"evaluated":[90],"job":[92],"strain,":[93],"which":[94],"a":[96,119,174],"combination":[97],"high":[99],"demands":[100],"at":[101,216],"work":[102],"low":[104],"decision":[105],"latitude":[106],"or":[107],"control.":[108],"Job":[109],"strain":[110],"been":[112,191,213],"coronary":[115],"heart":[116],"disease,":[117],"number":[120],"studies":[122,219],"it":[126,188],"also":[128,163],"ambulatory":[132],"pressures,":[134],"cross-sectionally":[136],"prospectively,":[138],"men":[140],"but":[141],"not":[142,190],"women.":[144],"It":[145],"likely":[147],"lifestyle":[151,208],"facts":[152],"operate":[153,221],"interactively":[154],"rather":[155],"than":[156],"independently":[157],"promote":[159],"hypertension.":[160],"There":[161,197],"extensive":[164],"evidence":[165],"overactivity":[167],"the":[169,177,207,223],"sympathetic":[170,224],"nervous":[171,225],"system":[172],"plays":[173],"role":[175],"development":[178],"hypertension,":[180],"particularly":[181],"its":[183],"early":[184],"stages.":[185],"So":[186],"far":[187],"established":[192],"why":[193],"this":[194],"should":[195],"occur.":[196],"are":[198],"several":[199],"possible":[200],"origins,":[202],"however,":[203],"all":[205],"mentioned":[210],"above":[211],"least":[217],"some":[218],"via":[222],"system.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}