{"id":"https://openalex.org/W182994459","doi":null,"title":"The Collaborative Multi-User Editor Project IRIS","display_name":"The Collaborative Multi-User Editor Project IRIS","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W182994459","mag":"182994459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.30.1913","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.30.1913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www11.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/publications/pdf/Koch1995.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078555184","display_name":"Michael R. Koch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-6946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-6946"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Koch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-6946","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078555184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2956,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79073244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.47609999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.47609999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.31690001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.019600000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-writing","display_name":"collaborative writing","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iris","display_name":"iris","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-supported-cooperative-work","display_name":"computer-supported cooperative work","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-area-networks","display_name":"wide area networks","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-needs","display_name":"user needs","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-editing","display_name":"document editing","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7963544726371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6385927796363831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5723658800125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780967703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2571389","display_name":"Collaborative editing","level":2,"score":0.5705063343048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5329075455665588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5265766978263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49612268805503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4229609966278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.42099636793136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3963492512702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09524092078208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.30.1913","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.30.1913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www11.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/publications/pdf/Koch1995.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.54.1046","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.54.1046","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp11.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/pub/papers/koch95.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:182994459","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1094239","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43999400","https://openalex.org/W131195711","https://openalex.org/W167838887","https://openalex.org/W1483971465","https://openalex.org/W1526397850","https://openalex.org/W1540482786","https://openalex.org/W1555512009","https://openalex.org/W1563976382","https://openalex.org/W1565624501","https://openalex.org/W1572783217","https://openalex.org/W1578675100","https://openalex.org/W1581911507","https://openalex.org/W1896188315","https://openalex.org/W1964492603","https://openalex.org/W1966076287","https://openalex.org/W1972098965","https://openalex.org/W1973304785","https://openalex.org/W1982750387","https://openalex.org/W1985622360","https://openalex.org/W1994201580","https://openalex.org/W2002833612","https://openalex.org/W2017259612","https://openalex.org/W2036027002","https://openalex.org/W2037717074","https://openalex.org/W2042533665","https://openalex.org/W2048718275","https://openalex.org/W2051851471","https://openalex.org/W2060825938","https://openalex.org/W2070509150","https://openalex.org/W2072053556","https://openalex.org/W2072769504","https://openalex.org/W2082753977","https://openalex.org/W2082954984","https://openalex.org/W2086554593","https://openalex.org/W2095908156","https://openalex.org/W2101518532","https://openalex.org/W2106632203","https://openalex.org/W2114742115","https://openalex.org/W2116142433","https://openalex.org/W2121155696","https://openalex.org/W2121858977","https://openalex.org/W2124074197","https://openalex.org/W2140338699","https://openalex.org/W2141682228","https://openalex.org/W2145220267","https://openalex.org/W2150269452","https://openalex.org/W2151227991","https://openalex.org/W2167777814","https://openalex.org/W2468148932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980369938","https://openalex.org/W3125497674","https://openalex.org/W2292117864","https://openalex.org/W6981031415","https://openalex.org/W7095961509","https://openalex.org/W2040789566","https://openalex.org/W214963805","https://openalex.org/W7096705102","https://openalex.org/W164088974","https://openalex.org/W2113041532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,96],"collaborative":[1,47,62,128],"editing":[2],"of":[3,22,25,31,89,98,111,124],"documents":[4],"by":[5],"teams":[6],"is":[7,102,132],"a":[8],"very":[9],"common":[10],"task":[11],"nowadays.":[12],"Writing":[13],"groups":[14],"are":[15],"often":[16],"distributed":[17],"over":[18],"many":[19,34],"locations":[20],"because":[21],"the":[23,28,46,78,87,90,108,122,143],"globalization":[24],"organizations":[26],"and":[27,105,138],"increasing":[29],"interdisciplinarity":[30],"tasks.":[32],"Since":[33],"writers":[35,112],"already":[36,65],"use":[37],"computers":[38],"for":[39,45,59,81,142],"their":[40],"jobs,":[41],"providing":[42],"computer":[43,60],"support":[44],"writing":[48,63,129],"process":[49],"has":[50],"been":[51,94],"identified":[52],"as":[53,135,140],"an":[54,148],"important":[55],"goal.":[56],"Numerous":[57],"tools":[58],"supported":[61],"have":[64,71,93],"emerged":[66],"but":[67],"in":[68,114],"most":[69],"cases":[70],"not":[72],"come":[73],"into":[74],"widespread":[75],"usage.":[76],"As":[77],"main":[79],"reason":[80],"this":[82],"lack,":[83],"incorrect":[84],"assumptions":[85],"about":[86],"needs":[88,110],"collaborating":[91,113],"users":[92],"identified.":[95],"goal":[97],"our":[99,130],"current":[100],"research":[101],"to":[103,106,133],"identify":[104],"satisfy":[107],"real":[109],"wide":[115],"area":[116],"network":[117],"environments.":[118],"In":[119],"accordance":[120],"with":[121],"results":[123],"several":[125],"studies":[126],"on":[127],"approach":[131],"provide":[134],"much":[136],"flexibility":[137],"integrability":[139],"possible":[141],"user.":[144],"Therefore":[145],"we":[146],"propose":[147],"integrated":[149],"environ...":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}