{"id":"https://openalex.org/W182725515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7275/5724635","title":"The Timing of Deformation in the Four Peaks Area, central Arizona, and relevance for the Mazatzal Orogeny","display_name":"The Timing of Deformation in the Four Peaks Area, central Arizona, and relevance for the Mazatzal Orogeny","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W182725515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7275/5724635","mag":"182725515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:masters_theses_2-1077","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7275/5724635","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061264334","display_name":"Calvin A. Mako","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0969-3080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0969-3080"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mako, Calvin A","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061264334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13193","display_name":"Geological Studies and Exploration","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13177","display_name":"Geological and Geophysical Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation-timing","display_name":"deformation timing","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proterozoic-tectonic-evolution","display_name":"Proterozoic tectonic evolution","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-american-continent","display_name":"North American continent","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zircon-geochronology","display_name":"zircon geochronology","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monazite-geochronology","display_name":"monazite geochronology","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesoproterozoic","display_name":"Mesoproterozoic","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoproterozoic","display_name":"Paleoproterozoic","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syncline","display_name":"syncline","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disconformity","display_name":"disconformity","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluton-emplacement","display_name":"pluton emplacement","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metasedimentary-rocks","display_name":"metasedimentary rocks","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777241186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184554","display_name":"Orogeny","level":3,"score":0.7881799936294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6133165955543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5454152822494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.43668586015701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.20136454701423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11003485321998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.05193820595741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:masters_theses_2-1077","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Masters Theses","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:20.500.14394/32654","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14394/32654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402240","display_name":"ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"Thesis (Open Access)"},{"id":"mag:182725515","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1077&context=masters_theses_2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.7275/5724635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7275/5724635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7275/5724635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053130","display_name":"University of Massachusetts (UMass) Amherst","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7275/5724635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7275/5724635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7275/5724635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053130","display_name":"University of Massachusetts (UMass) Amherst","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1830358639","https://openalex.org/W1978893410","https://openalex.org/W2021627074","https://openalex.org/W2028812913","https://openalex.org/W2052729649","https://openalex.org/W2060626100","https://openalex.org/W2062875590","https://openalex.org/W2073501080","https://openalex.org/W2073671350","https://openalex.org/W2091175972","https://openalex.org/W2092060062","https://openalex.org/W2117400317","https://openalex.org/W2130293407","https://openalex.org/W2145370114","https://openalex.org/W2145886102","https://openalex.org/W2157099954","https://openalex.org/W2160321510","https://openalex.org/W2213808876","https://openalex.org/W2323859318","https://openalex.org/W2335413625","https://openalex.org/W2476550529"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2175542892","https://openalex.org/W2986086285","https://openalex.org/W273776597","https://openalex.org/W4410076652","https://openalex.org/W3022755949","https://openalex.org/W2808182376","https://openalex.org/W2558602399","https://openalex.org/W4307025647","https://openalex.org/W7058314735","https://openalex.org/W2045537229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,123,152,173,196,237,287],"Mazatzal":[1,48,66,110,138,271],"orogeny":[2,49,84,111],"(1.66-1.60":[3,85],"Ga)":[4,31,86],"is":[5,128],"a":[6,176,186,203,262],"key":[7],"element":[8],"of":[9,13,82,108,118,125,133,147,171,178,206,232,280],"the":[10,14,19,46,79,93,104,109,116,119,131,137,144,148,169,229,233,270,294,306],"tectonic":[11],"evolution":[12,117],"North":[15,120,149],"American":[16,121,150],"continent":[17],"during":[18,45,299],"Proterozoic":[20,145,179],"(Whitmeyer":[21],"and":[22,87,106,112,139,142,210,214,222,250,258,272,284,302],"Karlstrom,":[23],"2007).":[24],"Recently,":[25],"Mesoproterozoic":[26,192,300],"detrital":[27],"zircon":[28],"grains":[29],"(1.55-1.45":[30],"have":[32,42,75,89],"been":[33,43,76,90,160,201],"found":[34],"in":[35,78,92,115,156,225,265],"metasedimentary":[36,180],"rocks":[37,181],"that":[38,83,182,240],"were":[39],"thought":[40],"to":[41,70,74,101,129,136,166,193,227,305],"deformed":[44,77,91],"Paleoproterozoic":[47,194],"(Jones":[50],"et":[51,55,60],"al.":[52,56,61],"2011;":[53],"Doe":[54],"2012,":[57],"2013;":[58],"Daniel":[59],"2013).":[62],"Some":[63],"type":[64,204],"examples":[65],"deformation":[67,134,208,242],"now":[68],"seem":[69],"be":[71,276],"too":[72],"young":[73],"accepted":[80],"time":[81,301],"may":[88],"younger,":[94],"newly":[95],"defined,":[96],"Picuris":[97,140,273,307],"orogeny.":[98,308],"This":[99],"leads":[100],"questions":[102],"regarding":[103],"timing":[105,132,170],"nature":[107],"its":[113],"importance":[114],"continent.":[122,151],"object":[124],"this":[126],"research":[127],"constrain":[130,168],"related":[135,304],"orogenies":[141,274],"clarify":[143],"history":[146,231],"Four":[153,197,234,295],"Peaks":[154,198,235,296],"area":[155,174],"central":[157],"Arizona":[158],"has":[159,200],"selected":[161],"as":[162],"an":[163],"ideal":[164],"location":[165],"tightly":[167],"deformation.":[172],"hosts":[175],"package":[177],"are":[183,217],"folded":[184],"into":[185],"kilometer-scale":[187],"syncline,":[188,297],"surrounded":[189],"by":[190],"vi":[191],"granitoids.":[195],"syncline":[199],"considered":[202],"example":[205],"Mazatzal-age":[207],"(Karlstrom":[209],"Bowring,":[211],"1988).":[212],"Zircon":[213],"monazite":[215],"geochronology":[216],"presented":[218],"along":[219],"with":[220,261,278],"structural":[221],"petrologic":[223],"data":[224],"order":[226],"understand":[228],"geologic":[230],"area.":[236],"evidence":[238],"suggests":[239],"three":[241],"events":[243],"occurred":[244,255,298],"at":[245],"~1675":[246],"Ma,":[247],"1665-1655":[248,256],"Ma":[249,257,260],"1490-1450":[251],"Ma.":[252],"Sedimentary":[253],"deposition":[254,283],"1520-1490":[259],"significant":[263,289],"disconformity":[264],"between":[266],"these":[267],"episodes.":[268],"Both":[269],"can":[275],"associated":[277],"periods":[279],"deformation,":[281],"sedimentary":[282],"pluton":[285],"emplacement.":[286],"most":[288],"shortening":[290],"event,":[291],"which":[292],"formed":[293],"was":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}