{"id":"https://openalex.org/W182634528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2012-0593","title":"Employee and employer characteristics associated with elevated risk of filing disability harassment charges","display_name":"Employee and employer characteristics associated with elevated risk of filing disability harassment charges","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W182634528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2012-0593","mag":"182634528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jvr-2012-0593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2012-0593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2012-0593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190353498","display_name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","issn_l":"1052-2263","issn":["1052-2263","1878-6316"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108127909","display_name":"Linda R. Shaw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda R. Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Disability and Psychoeducational Studies, University of Arizona, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Disability and Psychoeducational Studies, University of Arizona, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104244090","display_name":"Fong H. Chan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fong Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Special Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA","Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Special #TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB#Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Special Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Special #TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB#Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062931250","display_name":"Brian T. McMahon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-0002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-0002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian T. McMahon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Allied Health Professions, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Allied Health Professions, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660435","display_name":"Jeong Han Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8377-6151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8377-6151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeong Han Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Counseling, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Counseling, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0451623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"187","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-discrimination","display_name":"disability discrimination","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-employment-opportunity-commission","display_name":"Equal Employment Opportunity Commission","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-characteristics","display_name":"employer characteristics","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-characteristics","display_name":"employee characteristics","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-disabilities","display_name":"behavioral disabilities","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-minorities","display_name":"racial minorities","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiring-discrimination","display_name":"hiring discrimination","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasonable-accommodation","display_name":"reasonable accommodation","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-services","display_name":"educational services","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"public administration","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocational-rehabilitation","display_name":"vocational rehabilitation","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.7581981420516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48925209045410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48868516087532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34222710132598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3418060541152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3245384693145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3240693211555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12229353189468384}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jvr-2012-0593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2012-0593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2012-0593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190353498","display_name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","issn_l":"1052-2263","issn":["1052-2263","1878-6316"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183799225","https://openalex.org/W216372405","https://openalex.org/W302895829","https://openalex.org/W1197254318","https://openalex.org/W1736927394","https://openalex.org/W1975418159","https://openalex.org/W1998341005","https://openalex.org/W2006493657","https://openalex.org/W2023478835","https://openalex.org/W2030846840","https://openalex.org/W2053239168","https://openalex.org/W2055890292","https://openalex.org/W2057596174","https://openalex.org/W2064736285","https://openalex.org/W2075311985","https://openalex.org/W2093761205","https://openalex.org/W2097033782","https://openalex.org/W2108069793","https://openalex.org/W2112705497","https://openalex.org/W2327381235","https://openalex.org/W2949670205","https://openalex.org/W2950474544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037778430","https://openalex.org/W2112705497","https://openalex.org/W3000570323","https://openalex.org/W1951450770","https://openalex.org/W1996619459","https://openalex.org/W2084162852","https://openalex.org/W2994254315","https://openalex.org/W2053831614","https://openalex.org/W2051047610","https://openalex.org/W2068171346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,13,22,38,48,54,122],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6,41,89,107,111,136],"examine":[7],"how":[8],"individuals":[9,17],"who":[10,18,96,117],"file":[11,19,90,112],"charges":[12,25,114],"harassment":[14,49,91,113,138],"differ":[15],"from":[16,58,70],"other":[20,52,120],"types":[21,53,121],"disability":[23],"discrimination":[24],"(e.g.,":[26],"hiring,":[27],"firing,":[28],"or":[29,101,130],"reasonable":[30],"accommodation)":[31],"as":[32,34],"well":[33],"the":[35,59,71],"unique":[36],"characteristics":[37],"respondents":[39],"(employers)":[40],"these":[42],"charges.":[43,92],"211,736":[44],"allegations":[45,47],"(25,411":[46],"vs.":[50],"186,325":[51],"allegations)":[55],"were":[56,105,133,148],"extracted":[57],"Equal":[60],"Employment":[61],"Opportunity":[62],"Commission":[63],"(EEOC)":[64],"Integrated":[65],"Mission":[66],"System":[67],"database.":[68],"Results":[69],"chi-squared":[72],"automatic":[73],"interaction":[74],"detector":[75],"analysis":[76],"indicated":[77],"that":[78],"women,":[79],"minorities,":[80],"and":[81,124,126,144],"people":[82],"with":[83,94,128],"behavioral":[84],"disabilities":[85,95],"are":[86],"more":[87,109,131,134],"likely":[88,110,135],"Employees":[93],"work":[97,118],"in":[98,102],"Educational":[99],"Services":[100],"Public":[103],"Administration":[104],"found":[106],"be":[108],"than":[115],"employees":[116,132],"for":[119,141],"business":[123],"industry,":[125],"companies":[127],"500":[129],"have":[137],"lawsuits.":[139],"Implications":[140],"vocational":[142],"rehabilitation":[143],"demand-side":[145],"employment":[146],"research":[147],"discussed.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}