{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1824820800","doi":null,"title":"The Impact of Structural Adjustment Programmes on the Natural Resource Base: The Case of Tourism Development","display_name":"The Impact of Structural Adjustment Programmes on the Natural Resource Base: The Case of Tourism Development","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1824820800","mag":"1824820800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2292716326","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/Utafiti/vol1no2NS/aejpNS001002007.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040319996","display_name":"I A. J. Mchallo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094370","display_name":"National Environment Management Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00t5pe133","country_code":"TZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094370"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I A. J. Mchallo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Environment Management Council"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Environment Management Council","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040319996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23733906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"88","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.7050999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.7050999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.1096000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.10199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-adjustment-programmes","display_name":"structural adjustment programs","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-base","display_name":"natural resource base","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-development","display_name":"tourism development","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-conservation","display_name":"natural resource conservation","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-liberalization","display_name":"economic liberalization","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6815539598464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.618389368057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5269913077354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48434507846832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4272048771381378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3705618977546692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.36488187313079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.35282304883003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3485453128814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20171478390693665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18104422092437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17616045475006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06555986404418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06356364488601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2292716326","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/Utafiti/vol1no2NS/aejpNS001002007.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:1824820800","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://journals.udsm.ac.tz/index.php/uj/article/view/1184/0","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5263000130653381}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020140388","https://openalex.org/W2080455328","https://openalex.org/W2134126383"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481293452","https://openalex.org/W7099475786","https://openalex.org/W2534856409","https://openalex.org/W1803629220","https://openalex.org/W2259235526","https://openalex.org/W3215351083","https://openalex.org/W7053133166","https://openalex.org/W2593066931","https://openalex.org/W278784294","https://openalex.org/W2792879324"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}