{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1821902014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v31i1.275","title":"The karst ecology of the Bakwena Cave (Gauteng)","display_name":"The karst ecology of the Bakwena Cave (Gauteng)","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1821902014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v31i1.275","mag":"1821902014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4102/satnt.v31i1.275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v31i1.275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v31i1.275","pdf_url":"http://www.satnt.ac.za/index.php/satnt/article/download/275/341","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737651428","display_name":"Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie","issn_l":"0254-3486","issn":["0254-3486","2222-4173"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315322","host_organization_name":"AOSIS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AOSIS"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.satnt.ac.za/index.php/satnt/article/download/275/341","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Durand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Durand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology , University of Johannesburg , South Africa","University of Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology , University of Johannesburg , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003420328","display_name":"Antoinette Swart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-2787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-2787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277828","display_name":"Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt","ror":"https://ror.org/040z5tq70","country_code":"VN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277828"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoinette Swart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biosystematics Division , Plant Protection Research Institute ,","Plant Protection Research Institute,#R##N#Agricultural Research Council"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biosystematics Division , Plant Protection Research Institute ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Protection Research Institute,#R##N#Agricultural Research Council","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060251988","display_name":"Werner Marais","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Marais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology , University of Johannesburg , South Africa","University of Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology , University of Johannesburg , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079064224","display_name":"Candice Jansen van Rensburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0885-1438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0885-1438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26999989","display_name":"University of the Free State","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Candice Jansen van Rensburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology and Entomology , University of the Free State , South Africa","university of the free state"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology and Entomology , University of the Free State , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of the free state","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26999989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079234611","display_name":"Johan Habig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-9760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-9760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277828","display_name":"Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt","ror":"https://ror.org/040z5tq70","country_code":"VN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277828"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Habig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biosystematics Division , Plant Protection Research Institute ,","Plant Protection Research Institute,#R##N#Agricultural Research Council"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biosystematics Division , Plant Protection Research Institute ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Protection Research Institute,#R##N#Agricultural Research Council","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054823866","display_name":"A.S. Dippenaar-Schoeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1532-1379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1532-1379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151505","display_name":"Agricultural Research Council of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1s2546","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151505"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277828","display_name":"Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt","ror":"https://ror.org/040z5tq70","country_code":"VN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277828"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["VN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biosystematics Division , Plant Protection Research Institute ,","Department of Zoology and Entomology , University of Pretoria , South Africa","Plant Protection Research Institute,#R##N#Agricultural Research Council; University of Pretoria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biosystematics Division , Plant Protection Research Institute ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology and Entomology , University of Pretoria , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Protection Research Institute,#R##N#Agricultural Research Council; University of Pretoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151505","https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Eddie Ueckermann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277828","display_name":"Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt","ror":"https://ror.org/040z5tq70","country_code":"VN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277828"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eddie Ueckermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biosystematics Division , Plant Protection Research Institute ,","Plant Protection Research Institute,#R##N#Agricultural Research Council"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biosystematics Division , Plant Protection Research Institute ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Protection Research Institute,#R##N#Agricultural Research Council","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053366515","display_name":"Riana Jacobs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405277828","display_name":"Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt","ror":"https://ror.org/040z5tq70","country_code":"VN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405277828"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riana Jacobs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biosystematics Division , Plant Protection Research Institute ,","Biosystematics Division"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biosystematics Division , Plant Protection Research Institute ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405277828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biosystematics Division","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067153544","display_name":"Louis De Wet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis De Wet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waterlab , Perseqor Park , Pretoria , South Africa","Waterlab, Perseqor Park,#R##N#Pretoria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waterlab , Perseqor Park , Pretoria , South Africa","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waterlab, Perseqor Park,#R##N#Pretoria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085886694","display_name":"Louwrens R. Tiedt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-6844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-6844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27765905","display_name":"North-West University","ror":"https://ror.org/010f1sq29","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louwrens Tiedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Electron Microscopy , North-West University , Potchefstroom Campus , South Africa","North-West#R##N#University, Potchefstroom Campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Electron Microscopy , North-West University , Potchefstroom Campus , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North-West#R##N#University, Potchefstroom Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058927065","display_name":"Eduard Venter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-6453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-6453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduard Venter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Johannesburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Johannesburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3333,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77005166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11926","display_name":"Subterranean biodiversity and taxonomy","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11926","display_name":"Subterranean biodiversity and taxonomy","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12083","display_name":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cave-ecology","display_name":"cave ecology","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bat-guano","display_name":"bat guano","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-webs","display_name":"food webs","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trophic-levels","display_name":"trophic levels","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nematodes","display_name":"nematodes","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mites","display_name":"mites","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predatory-arthropods","display_name":"predatory arthropods","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-fauna","display_name":"groundwater fauna","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-amphipods","display_name":"freshwater amphipods","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-fragmentation","display_name":"habitat fragmentation","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-development","display_name":"urban development","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction-risk","display_name":"extinction risk","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cave-dwelling-organisms","display_name":"cave-dwelling organisms","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157655426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170185","display_name":"Guano","level":2,"score":0.9534687995910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171878925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35509","display_name":"Cave","level":2,"score":0.9316369891166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.7395834922790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5316370725631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182348080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16817","display_name":"Karst","level":2,"score":0.5078585743904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72958200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008","display_name":"Trophic level","level":2,"score":0.4998049736022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63376196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736879","display_name":"Detritus","level":2,"score":0.4818804860115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104170005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842391","display_name":"Decomposer","level":3,"score":0.45971158146858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.4353739619255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4304863512516022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33657675981521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4102/satnt.v31i1.275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v31i1.275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v31i1.275","pdf_url":"http://www.satnt.ac.za/index.php/satnt/article/download/275/341","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737651428","display_name":"Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie","issn_l":"0254-3486","issn":["0254-3486","2222-4173"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315322","host_organization_name":"AOSIS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AOSIS"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/19985","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/19985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4102/satnt.v31i1.275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v31i1.275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v31i1.275","pdf_url":"http://www.satnt.ac.za/index.php/satnt/article/download/275/341","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737651428","display_name":"Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie","issn_l":"0254-3486","issn":["0254-3486","2222-4173"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315322","host_organization_name":"AOSIS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AOSIS"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1821902014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1821902014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495095246","https://openalex.org/W1967689743","https://openalex.org/W1972959028","https://openalex.org/W1978328252","https://openalex.org/W1989388675","https://openalex.org/W1997420933","https://openalex.org/W2022825068","https://openalex.org/W2048914744","https://openalex.org/W2117186536","https://openalex.org/W2149755951","https://openalex.org/W2151587243","https://openalex.org/W2157635825","https://openalex.org/W2165173572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592213766","https://openalex.org/W7065568882","https://openalex.org/W6967873471","https://openalex.org/W2116522472","https://openalex.org/W2051338754","https://openalex.org/W4250462744","https://openalex.org/W2403455022","https://openalex.org/W323312252","https://openalex.org/W1140665999","https://openalex.org/W3107749924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31,113,133,150,175],"Bakwena":[1,114,151],"Cave":[2,115,152],"houses":[3,135],"a":[4,21,25,58,62],"variety":[5],"of":[6,27,48,61,76,118,138,204,206],"organisms":[7,209],"that":[8,38,126],"form":[9,45,99],"an":[10],"intricate":[11],"and":[12,34,69,79,92,143,148,166,188,195,200],"interdependent":[13],"food":[14,95,111],"web.":[15],"This":[16,164],"cave":[17,42,53,179],"is":[18,105,116,153,169,180,189],"utilised":[19,86,106,181],"as":[20,67,94,110,185],"permanent":[22],"roost":[23],"by":[24,87,107,182,192],"colony":[26],"Natal":[28],"clinging":[29],"bats.":[30],"bat":[32,173],"guano":[33,78],"allochthonous":[35],"plant":[36,80],"material":[37],"fall":[39],"into":[40],"the":[41,46,49,52,74,77,100,119,130,155,178,183,196,207,213,216],"from":[43],"outside,":[44],"basis":[47],"ecology":[50],"inside":[51],"which":[54,104],"may":[55],"be":[56],"considered":[57],"typical":[59],"example":[60],"detritus":[63,81],"ecosystem.":[64],"Decomposers":[65],"such":[66],"bacteria":[68],"fungi":[70,142],"are":[71,85],"responsible":[72],"for":[73,158],"decay":[75],"which,":[82],"in":[83,123,161],"turn,":[84],"several":[88,136],"organisms,":[89,139],"including":[90,140],"nematodes":[91,147],"mites,":[93],"source.":[96,112],"These":[97],"animals":[98,144],"next":[101],"trophic":[102],"level":[103],"predatory":[108],"arthropods":[109],"one":[117],"few":[120],"dolomitic":[121],"caves":[122],"South":[124],"Africa":[125],"provide":[127],"access":[128],"to":[129],"water":[131],"table.":[132],"groundwater":[134],"types":[137],"bacteria,":[141],"\u2013":[145],"primarily":[146,170],"crustaceans.":[149],"also":[154],"type":[156],"locality":[157],"freshwater":[159],"amphipods":[160],"Southern":[162],"Africa.":[163],"unique":[165],"sensitive":[167],"ecosystem":[168],"dependent":[171],"on":[172],"guano.":[174],"grassland":[176],"surrounding":[177],"bats":[184,214],"foraging":[186],"area":[187],"currently":[190],"threatened":[191],"urban":[193],"development":[194],"resulting":[197],"habitat":[198],"fragmentation":[199],"destruction.":[201],"A":[202],"cascade":[203],"extinctions":[205],"cave-dwelling":[208],"will":[210],"follow":[211],"if":[212],"abandon":[215],"cave.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}