{"id":"https://openalex.org/W182169067","doi":null,"title":"Mild traumatic brain injury: A prospective repeated measures study investigating the influence of illness perceptions and coping on clinical outcome.","display_name":"Mild traumatic brain injury: A prospective repeated measures study investigating the influence of illness perceptions and coping on clinical outcome.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W182169067","mag":"182169067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396703920001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/doctoral/Mild-traumatic-brain-injury-A-prospective/9926479202301891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396703910001891/13397158250001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396703910001891/13397158250001891","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034618933","display_name":"Deborah L. Snell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-0603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-0603"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deborah L. Snell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-0603","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034618933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mild-traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"mild traumatic brain injury","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concussion","display_name":"concussion","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illness-perception","display_name":"illness perception","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping","display_name":"coping","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-sense-model-of-illness","display_name":"common sense model of illness","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-concussion-symptoms","display_name":"post-concussion symptoms","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persistent-disability","display_name":"persistent disability","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recovery-outcomes","display_name":"recovery outcomes","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-poor-outcome","display_name":"risk factors for poor outcome","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-behavior","display_name":"health behavior","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-goals","display_name":"treatment goals","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rivermead-post-concussion-symptoms-questionnaire","display_name":"Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5761868357658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5695798397064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.562153697013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5037664771080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.49211639165878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4807862639427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44639715552330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.4456598162651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.35600489377975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13993185758590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09529536962509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396703920001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/doctoral/Mild-traumatic-brain-injury-A-prospective/9926479202301891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396703910001891/13397158250001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ourarchive.otago.ac.nz:10523/1625","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:182169067","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10523/1625/PhD%20D%20Snell%2013%20April%202011.pdf;sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.64OTAGO_INST:11396703920001891","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/esploro/outputs/doctoral/Mild-traumatic-brain-injury-A-prospective/9926479202301891","pdf_url":"https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/delivery/64OTAGO_INST/12396703910001891/13397158250001891","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402094","display_name":"Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","host_organization_name":"University of Otago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W182169067.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W182169067.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":234,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170236856","https://openalex.org/W594293620","https://openalex.org/W648362521","https://openalex.org/W1237789907","https://openalex.org/W1450329646","https://openalex.org/W1493946572","https://openalex.org/W1498057507","https://openalex.org/W1505099828","https://openalex.org/W1517101073","https://openalex.org/W1530155851","https://openalex.org/W1533060560","https://openalex.org/W1535338860","https://openalex.org/W1565280471","https://openalex.org/W1566310362","https://openalex.org/W1580703335","https://openalex.org/W1583937157","https://openalex.org/W1590049883","https://openalex.org/W1595815721","https://openalex.org/W1603121691","https://openalex.org/W1607441804","https://openalex.org/W1677014582","https://openalex.org/W1916901727","https://openalex.org/W1965907878","https://openalex.org/W1968577530","https://openalex.org/W1971712503","https://openalex.org/W1972408546","https://openalex.org/W1972456230","https://openalex.org/W1972479530","https://openalex.org/W1975582250","https://openalex.org/W1975836557","https://openalex.org/W1976434003","https://openalex.org/W1977440378","https://openalex.org/W1978097057","https://openalex.org/W1978634621","https://openalex.org/W1978884177","https://openalex.org/W1979587909","https://openalex.org/W1980378509","https://openalex.org/W1981102152","https://openalex.org/W1986466920","https://openalex.org/W1990292477","https://openalex.org/W1991050057","https://openalex.org/W1994078312","https://openalex.org/W1996370667","https://openalex.org/W1998053266","https://openalex.org/W1998943404","https://openalex.org/W2001137010","https://openalex.org/W2002208326","https://openalex.org/W2005544471","https://openalex.org/W2006075181","https://openalex.org/W2007261388","https://openalex.org/W2008925929","https://openalex.org/W2010289675","https://openalex.org/W2010643431","https://openalex.org/W2011595299","https://openalex.org/W2013678744","https://openalex.org/W2014772387","https://openalex.org/W2015712245","https://openalex.org/W2015975577","https://openalex.org/W2017280220","https://openalex.org/W2017414318","https://openalex.org/W2017574944","https://openalex.org/W2021025752","https://openalex.org/W2021853360","https://openalex.org/W2021859221","https://openalex.org/W2023725676","https://openalex.org/W2023831549","https://openalex.org/W2024708500","https://openalex.org/W2027683158","https://openalex.org/W2029983920","https://openalex.org/W2030070428","https://openalex.org/W2030197581","https://openalex.org/W2030894553","https://openalex.org/W2031043968","https://openalex.org/W2031333063","https://openalex.org/W2031721122","https://openalex.org/W2031862018","https://openalex.org/W2032452232","https://openalex.org/W2032777752","https://openalex.org/W2033647496","https://openalex.org/W2036731641","https://openalex.org/W2037020976","https://openalex.org/W2037613856","https://openalex.org/W2038284246","https://openalex.org/W2038843274","https://openalex.org/W2039566358","https://openalex.org/W2041396501","https://openalex.org/W2041765458","https://openalex.org/W2042434324","https://openalex.org/W2043302612","https://openalex.org/W2044784011","https://openalex.org/W2046648860","https://openalex.org/W2047423927","https://openalex.org/W2048110324","https://openalex.org/W2052356646","https://openalex.org/W2053163221","https://openalex.org/W2057158529","https://openalex.org/W2057971992","https://openalex.org/W2058098292","https://openalex.org/W2058397180","https://openalex.org/W2061013063","https://openalex.org/W2062829799","https://openalex.org/W2064491529","https://openalex.org/W2065900075","https://openalex.org/W2066505785","https://openalex.org/W2068260202","https://openalex.org/W2068890760","https://openalex.org/W2069333565","https://openalex.org/W2070261921","https://openalex.org/W2070728005","https://openalex.org/W2071896060","https://openalex.org/W2073697177","https://openalex.org/W2074619432","https://openalex.org/W2074704325","https://openalex.org/W2077171831","https://openalex.org/W2077639311","https://openalex.org/W2078052909","https://openalex.org/W2078661133","https://openalex.org/W2078990722","https://openalex.org/W2079553954","https://openalex.org/W2080209831","https://openalex.org/W2080915607","https://openalex.org/W2081059976","https://openalex.org/W2081271386","https://openalex.org/W2083593842","https://openalex.org/W2084418922","https://openalex.org/W2084606364","https://openalex.org/W2085611538","https://openalex.org/W2086047921","https://openalex.org/W2087150616","https://openalex.org/W2087393332","https://openalex.org/W2087806428","https://openalex.org/W2090704117","https://openalex.org/W2091467311","https://openalex.org/W2092609120","https://openalex.org/W2092728889","https://openalex.org/W2095375137","https://openalex.org/W2095414588","https://openalex.org/W2097619985","https://openalex.org/W2097733572","https://openalex.org/W2097868601","https://openalex.org/W2098488794","https://openalex.org/W2098723477","https://openalex.org/W2099118977","https://openalex.org/W2099150402","https://openalex.org/W2099703601","https://openalex.org/W2100391874","https://openalex.org/W2101636156","https://openalex.org/W2102876730","https://openalex.org/W2104284268","https://openalex.org/W2105059113","https://openalex.org/W2106424158","https://openalex.org/W2106498117","https://openalex.org/W2110153394","https://openalex.org/W2111279030","https://openalex.org/W2111932947","https://openalex.org/W2113882166","https://openalex.org/W2114930632","https://openalex.org/W2115036576","https://openalex.org/W2115040289","https://openalex.org/W2115433360","https://openalex.org/W2116784950","https://openalex.org/W2116814040","https://openalex.org/W2118938598","https://openalex.org/W2121664579","https://openalex.org/W2121888413","https://openalex.org/W2124542172","https://openalex.org/W2126421107","https://openalex.org/W2127600368","https://openalex.org/W2127784769","https://openalex.org/W2130911295","https://openalex.org/W2131663845","https://openalex.org/W2132586977","https://openalex.org/W2133214170","https://openalex.org/W2134571909","https://openalex.org/W2134624099","https://openalex.org/W2135008235","https://openalex.org/W2135380777","https://openalex.org/W2135589945","https://openalex.org/W2136302159","https://openalex.org/W2136560277","https://openalex.org/W2138579565","https://openalex.org/W2138580146","https://openalex.org/W2138621046","https://openalex.org/W2139396111","https://openalex.org/W2139900098","https://openalex.org/W2140129270","https://openalex.org/W2140915063","https://openalex.org/W2144585666","https://openalex.org/W2145469544","https://openalex.org/W2146814325","https://openalex.org/W2147966986","https://openalex.org/W2149866950","https://openalex.org/W2151054410","https://openalex.org/W2151691653","https://openalex.org/W2152626498","https://openalex.org/W2154547605","https://openalex.org/W2154905383","https://openalex.org/W2156102316","https://openalex.org/W2156188912","https://openalex.org/W2160116513","https://openalex.org/W2161621298","https://openalex.org/W2162042436","https://openalex.org/W2164020248","https://openalex.org/W2164526892","https://openalex.org/W2165167678","https://openalex.org/W2165636463","https://openalex.org/W2165683151","https://openalex.org/W2165782084","https://openalex.org/W2166281097","https://openalex.org/W2168276179","https://openalex.org/W2169612163","https://openalex.org/W2169790477","https://openalex.org/W2169828275","https://openalex.org/W2170375285","https://openalex.org/W2170670690","https://openalex.org/W2170876802","https://openalex.org/W2170994594","https://openalex.org/W2242103646","https://openalex.org/W2306787457","https://openalex.org/W2313987504","https://openalex.org/W2318163383","https://openalex.org/W2324793814","https://openalex.org/W2332435863","https://openalex.org/W2334179189","https://openalex.org/W2410170301","https://openalex.org/W2412913791","https://openalex.org/W2482555001","https://openalex.org/W2528494067","https://openalex.org/W2606481147","https://openalex.org/W2903747737","https://openalex.org/W3022868799","https://openalex.org/W3026789047","https://openalex.org/W3139387189","https://openalex.org/W3200127904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019755136","https://openalex.org/W2154532722","https://openalex.org/W2578071164","https://openalex.org/W2200852743","https://openalex.org/W7119496580","https://openalex.org/W4414473293","https://openalex.org/W2078514792","https://openalex.org/W6961378981","https://openalex.org/W4390079274","https://openalex.org/W2134624099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Mild":[1],"traumatic":[2],"brain":[3],"injury":[4,233,257,271],"(MTBI)":[5],"results":[6,431],"in":[7,39,63,379],"persisting":[8],"disability":[9,302],"for":[10,124,470,476],"a":[11,66,141,163,461],"significant":[12,339],"minority":[13],"and":[14,48,104,127,165,172,177,193,212,224,232,313,349,352,360,364,372,403,406,480,484],"factors":[15,26,467],"influencing":[16],"non-recovery":[17],"remain":[18],"poorly":[19],"understood.":[20],"Descriptive":[21],"recovery":[22,49,126],"models":[23,34],"suggest":[24],"psychological":[25,466],"become":[27],"increasingly":[28],"important":[29,425],"with":[30,146,239,252,366,384,427,468],"time":[31,260,345],"but":[32,55,429],"these":[33],"lack":[35],"empirical":[36],"support.":[37],"Research":[38],"other":[40],"health":[41,71,454],"conditions":[42],"suggests":[43],"patient":[44],"perceptions":[45,258],"of":[46,70,88,97,112,119,135,209,246,287,301,330,453,482],"symptoms":[47,267,394],"can":[50],"have":[51,58,375,401,414,424],"powerful":[52],"explanatory":[53],"utility":[54],"such":[56,73,456],"constructs":[57],"not":[59,237],"been":[60],"systematically":[61],"explored":[62],"MTBI.":[64,107],"Accordingly,":[65],"theoretically":[67,449],"derived":[68],"model":[69,78,452],"behaviour":[72,455],"as":[74,457],"Leventhal\u2019s":[75,385,458],"common":[76],"sense":[77],"(CSM)":[79],"could":[80],"refine":[81],"understandings":[82],"about":[83,266],"MTBI":[84,136,164,214,240,478],"recovery.":[85],"The":[86,108],"objective":[87],"this":[89,113,399],"research":[90,114,435,485],"is":[91,263,436],"to":[92,269,281,295,308,321,377,395,400,413,423,438,464,487],"examine":[93,439],"associations":[94,340,426],"between":[95,207,341,358],"components":[96,208,245],"the":[98,116,133,210,247,270,367,380,430],"CSM":[99,248],"(injury":[100],"perceptions,":[101],"distress,":[102],"coping)":[103],"outcome":[105,215,332,361,428],"after":[106],"key":[109],"clinical":[110,416,483],"applications":[111],"are":[115],"earlier":[117],"identification":[118],"both":[120,182,471],"those":[121,387,473],"at":[122,181,259,344,388,474],"risk":[123,475],"atypical":[125,477],"potential":[128,469],"treatment":[129],"targets,":[130],"thus":[131],"improving":[132],"effectiveness":[134],"interventions.":[137],"Study":[138],"Design:":[139],"In":[140],"prospective":[142],"observational":[143],"cohort":[144],"study":[145],"repeated":[147],"measures,":[148],"participants":[149,178],"age":[150],"16":[151],"or":[152,443],"older":[153],"(n":[154],"=":[155,298,311],"147)":[156],"were":[157,217,236,249,337,362,410,432],"recruited":[158],"within":[159],"three":[160],"months":[161,169,334,419],"following":[162],"seen":[166],"again":[167],"six":[168,333,418],"later.":[170,335,420],"Clinical":[171],"demographic":[173],"information":[174],"was":[175,370],"collected":[176],"completed":[179],"questionnaires":[180],"visits":[183],"(Revised":[184],"Illness":[185],"Perceptions":[186],"Questionnaire":[187],"(IPQ-R),":[188],"Brief":[189],"COPE,":[190],"Hospital":[191],"Anxiety":[192],"Depression":[194],"Scale":[195],"(HADS),":[196],"Rivermead":[197,201],"Post-Concussion":[198],"Symptoms":[199],"Questionnaire,":[200],"Head":[202],"Injury":[203],"Follow-Up":[204],"Questionnaire).":[205],"Associations":[206,357],"CSM,":[211,386,459],"conservative":[213],"criteria":[216],"examined":[218],"using":[219],"univariate":[220],"(Chi":[221],"square,":[222],"t-test)":[223],"multivariate":[225],"(multiple":[226],"regressions)":[227],"statistical":[228],"approaches.":[229],"Results:":[230],"Demographic":[231],"related":[234],"variables":[235],"associated":[238,251],"outcomes":[241,354,417,445],"over":[242,355],"time.":[243,356],"However":[244],"significantly":[250,327],"outcomes.":[253],"Participants":[254],"endorsing":[255],"unhelpful":[256],"one,":[261],"that":[262],"stronger":[264],"beliefs":[265],"attributed":[268,392],"(Odds":[272],"Ratio":[273],"(OR)":[274],"2.9,":[275],"95%":[276,292,305,318],"Confidence":[277],"Interval":[278],"(CI)":[279],"1.2":[280],"6.7;":[282],"p":[283,297,310,323],"<":[284,324],"0.05),":[285],"severity":[286],"expected":[288,398],"consequences":[289],"(OR":[290,303,316],"2.0,":[291,304],"CI":[293,306,319],"0.9":[294,307],"4.7;":[296],"0.09),":[299],"chronicity":[300],"4.7,":[309],"0.09)":[312],"emotional":[314,408],"impact":[315],"3.4,":[317],"1.4":[320],"8.0;":[322],"0.01),":[325],"had":[326],"greater":[328,407],"odds":[329],"poor":[331,353,415],"There":[336],"also":[338],"high":[342],"distress":[343],"one":[346],"(HADS":[347],"anxiety":[348],"depression":[350],"scores)":[351],"coping":[359,369,441],"inconsistent":[363],"problems":[365],"way":[368],"conceptualised":[371],"measured":[373],"may":[374],"contributed":[376],"variability":[378],"results.":[381],"Conclusions:":[382],"Consistent":[383],"baseline":[389],"visit":[390],"who":[391],"many":[393],"their":[396],"MTBI,":[397],"severe":[402],"lasting":[404],"consequences,":[405],"impact,":[409],"more":[411,446],"likely":[412],"Coping":[421],"appeared":[422],"inconsistent.":[433],"More":[434],"required":[437],"whether":[440],"mediates":[442],"influences":[444],"directly.":[447],"A":[448],"derived,":[450],"coherent":[451],"offers":[460],"reasoned":[462],"approach":[463],"examining":[465],"predicting":[472],"recoveries,":[479],"development":[481],"approaches":[486],"intervention.":[488]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}