{"id":"https://openalex.org/W182071911","doi":null,"title":"A comparison of the prevalence and risk factors of high blood pressure among Japanese living in Japan, Hawaii, and Los Angeles.","display_name":"A comparison of the prevalence and risk factors of high blood pressure among Japanese living in Japan, Hawaii, and Los Angeles.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W182071911","mag":"182071911","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8898778","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1381669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1381669","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1381669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Health Rep","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1381669","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113916476","display_name":"Miki Imazu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113306721","display_name":"Hiroshima University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t78wx29","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113306721"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Imazu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Second Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Second Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113306721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041827993","display_name":"K Sumida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Sumida","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T Yamabe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Yamabe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069920480","display_name":"Hirofumi Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-9574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-9574"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060336170","display_name":"Harumi Ueda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Ueda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038246750","display_name":"Yoshiyuki Hattori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4731-0407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4731-0407"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Hattori","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001048283","display_name":"Akira Miyauchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-197X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-197X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Miyauchi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021177211","display_name":"Hitoshi Hara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4202-1954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4202-1954"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Hara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112082489","display_name":"Michiro YAMAKIDO","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Yamakido","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74957754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"111 Suppl 2","issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.02850000001490116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12075","display_name":"Sodium Intake and Health","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-of-hypertension","display_name":"hypertension prevalence","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-hypertension","display_name":"hypertension risk factors","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-immigrants","display_name":"Japanese immigrants","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperinsulinemia","display_name":"hyperinsulinemia","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperlipidemia","display_name":"hyperlipidemia","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-glucose","display_name":"serum glucose","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-cholesterol","display_name":"serum cholesterol","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-americans","display_name":"Japanese Americans","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.8239665627479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8063200116157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780988686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14375936","display_name":"Hyperinsulinemia","level":4,"score":0.7745202779769897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779091943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079120","display_name":"Hyperlipidemia","level":3,"score":0.6486430764198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.6258718371391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778913445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186319","display_name":"Triglyceride","level":3,"score":0.5787453651428223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5115314722061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.48399806022644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4731265902519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.42628753185272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.38099104166030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.3511272072792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3406085669994354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.32228514552116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777391703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470","display_name":"Insulin resistance","level":3,"score":0.15333881974220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1186220645904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006254","descriptor_name":"Hawaii","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015141","descriptor_name":"Los Angeles","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1381669","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1381669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Health Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:8898778","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8898778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:182071911","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8898778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1381669","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1381669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Public Health Rep","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901485685","https://openalex.org/W2006820410","https://openalex.org/W2038785596","https://openalex.org/W2088478595","https://openalex.org/W2114629809","https://openalex.org/W2151522859","https://openalex.org/W2164664153","https://openalex.org/W2319850088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056865543","https://openalex.org/W1970669160","https://openalex.org/W2329449509","https://openalex.org/W2082052407","https://openalex.org/W1982612482","https://openalex.org/W168198068","https://openalex.org/W151618484","https://openalex.org/W1967762244","https://openalex.org/W7098732564","https://openalex.org/W1442901284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"THE":[0,3],"AUTHORS":[1],"STUDIED":[2],"PREVALENCE":[4],"AND":[5],"RISK":[6],"FACTORS":[7],"of":[8,12,27,76,110,121,168],"hypertension":[9,28,77,169],"in":[10,19,56,69,78,96,105,130,134,148,152,170],"samples":[11],"2053":[13],"Japanese":[14],"ages":[15,67],"40":[16],"to":[17,36,46],"70":[18],"Hiroshima,":[20],"Hawaii,":[21,79,111],"and":[22,58,64,73,82,87,101,114,117,126,132,141,150,162],"Los":[23,59,80,112],"Angeles.":[24],"The":[25,71,136],"prevalence":[26,75,167],"(systolic":[29],"blood":[30,40],"pressure":[31,41],"greater":[32,42],"than":[33,43,68],"or":[34,44,49],"equal":[35,45,151],"140":[37],"mmHg,":[38,48],"diastolic":[39],"90":[47],"receiving":[50],"antihypertensive":[51],"drug":[52],"treatment)":[53],"was":[54,84,90],"higher":[55],"Hawaii":[57,131,149],"Angeles":[60],"for":[61],"both":[62],"sexes":[63],"almost":[65],"all":[66],"Hiroshima.":[70,115,135],"age-":[72],"sex-adjusted":[74,118],"Angeles,":[81,113],"Hiroshima":[83],"42.6%,":[85],"37.2%,":[86],"29.7%.":[88],"Hypertension":[89],"associated":[91],"with":[92],"a":[93],"significant":[94],"elevation":[95],"serum":[97,122,143],"glucose,":[98],"insulin,":[99],"triglyceride,":[100,125],"total":[102,123],"cholesterol":[103],"levels":[104,145],"the":[106,153,166,171],"combined":[107],"participant":[108],"population":[109],"Age-":[116],"mean":[119,137],"values":[120],"cholesterol,":[124],"insulin":[127],"were":[128,146],"highest":[129],"lowest":[133],"body":[138],"mass":[139],"index":[140],"2-hour":[142],"glucose":[144],"greatest":[147],"two":[154],"other":[155],"cohorts.":[156],"These":[157],"results":[158],"suggest":[159],"that":[160],"hyperinsulinemia":[161],"hyperlipidemia":[163],"may":[164],"explain":[165],"research":[172],"participants.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}