{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1819982648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107415379.009","title":"Terrestrial and Inland Water Systems","display_name":"Terrestrial and Inland Water Systems","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1819982648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107415379.009","mag":"1819982648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781107415379.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107415379.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107415379.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Change 2014 Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1588713494","display_name":"Climate Change 2014 Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":94.2597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":355,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99964055,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"271","last_page":"360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13530","display_name":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","score":0.7103999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13530","display_name":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","score":0.7103999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.11860000342130661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.07930000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-ecosystems","display_name":"terrestrial ecosystems","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts","display_name":"climate change impacts","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-carbon-stocks","display_name":"ecosystem carbon stocks","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-ecological-systems","display_name":"social-ecological systems","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomes","display_name":"biomes","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-capacity","display_name":"adaptive capacity","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.665143609046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6233949661254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.6229482293128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65680412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3718755","display_name":"Terrestrial ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.5999572277069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5644309520721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.5449733138084412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778835443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39061","display_name":"Northern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.5408843159675598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4674343168735504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.45073074102401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777252438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41228","display_name":"Southern Hemisphere","level":2,"score":0.42496681213378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994067962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509184","display_name":"Climate system","level":3,"score":0.4206637442111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.35787492990493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3473213315010071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09711533784866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07700777053833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781107415379.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107415379.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107415379.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Change 2014 Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/66783","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/66783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064376","display_name":"Griffith Research Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1062,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10380367","https://openalex.org/W61588624","https://openalex.org/W91209090","https://openalex.org/W91785249","https://openalex.org/W97589037","https://openalex.org/W112888852","https://openalex.org/W139127054","https://openalex.org/W191293119","https://openalex.org/W220188107","https://openalex.org/W323295557","https://openalex.org/W330247109","https://openalex.org/W383914011","https://openalex.org/W1209269186","https://openalex.org/W1483035015","https://openalex.org/W1489620912","https://openalex.org/W1490611635","https://openalex.org/W1491468359","https://openalex.org/W1496093316","https://openalex.org/W1496684753","https://openalex.org/W1503452080","https://openalex.org/W1508143361","https://openalex.org/W1510146256","https://openalex.org/W1511188955","https://openalex.org/W1511776621","https://openalex.org/W1512870236","https://openalex.org/W1516075103","https://openalex.org/W1519016023","https://openalex.org/W1523915475","https://openalex.org/W1529540233","https://openalex.org/W1530006280","https://openalex.org/W1532599678","https://openalex.org/W1539072683","https://openalex.org/W1540959363","https://openalex.org/W1544024454","https://openalex.org/W1549191895","https://openalex.org/W1558395093","https://openalex.org/W1561614712","https://openalex.org/W1565205733","https://openalex.org/W1566741571","https://openalex.org/W1572503264","https://openalex.org/W1574154139","https://openalex.org/W1580256860","https://openalex.org/W1581994220","https://openalex.org/W1583305814","https://openalex.org/W1584511518","https://openalex.org/W1587191425","https://openalex.org/W1622515456","https://openalex.org/W1623751028","https://openalex.org/W1633350048","https://openalex.org/W1644538944","https://openalex.org/W1645715469","https://openalex.org/W1661209811","https://openalex.org/W1664258466","https://openalex.org/W1666841423","https://openalex.org/W1689144894","https://openalex.org/W1697990593","https://openalex.org/W1698478950","https://openalex.org/W1708726409","https://openalex.org/W1743693627","https://openalex.org/W1772578049","https://openalex.org/W1774377931","https://openalex.org/W1788137927","https://openalex.org/W1811836629","https://openalex.org/W1834292067","https://openalex.org/W1837822620","https://openalex.org/W1844829069","https://openalex.org/W1854397925","https://openalex.org/W1865405897","https://openalex.org/W1872825852","https://openalex.org/W1875703088","https://openalex.org/W1890130093","https://openalex.org/W1891978210","https://openalex.org/W1893571795","https://openalex.org/W1895518694","https://openalex.org/W1895973273","https://openalex.org/W1902088134","https://openalex.org/W1902360181","https://openalex.org/W1906670466","https://openalex.org/W1908052319","https://openalex.org/W1909570941","https://openalex.org/W1910947081","https://openalex.org/W1912515053","https://openalex.org/W1932932048","https://openalex.org/W1940847766","https://openalex.org/W1947336036","https://openalex.org/W1950647550","https://openalex.org/W1954140692","https://openalex.org/W1956280464","https://openalex.org/W1956323220","https://openalex.org/W1957707937","https://openalex.org/W1962741614","https://openalex.org/W1963607554","https://openalex.org/W1963790289","https://openalex.org/W1963799937","https://openalex.org/W1963850116","https://openalex.org/W1964178162","https://openalex.org/W1964317246","https://openalex.org/W1964719424","https://openalex.org/W1965202842","https://openalex.org/W1965321975","https://openalex.org/W1965323106","https://openalex.org/W1965818589","https://openalex.org/W1966663445","https://openalex.org/W1966715855","https://openalex.org/W1966896480","https://openalex.org/W1966897326","https://openalex.org/W1966929556","https://openalex.org/W1967318725","https://openalex.org/W1967361495","https://openalex.org/W1967404403","https://openalex.org/W1967525854","https://openalex.org/W1967715794","https://openalex.org/W1967938832","https://openalex.org/W1968176769","https://openalex.org/W1968289388","https://openalex.org/W1968364596","https://openalex.org/W1968895410","https://openalex.org/W1969062474","https://openalex.org/W1969383776","https://openalex.org/W1969425659","https://openalex.org/W1969609257","https://openalex.org/W1969764600","https://openalex.org/W1970230710","https://openalex.org/W1971200903","https://openalex.org/W1971203370","https://openalex.org/W1971441568","https://openalex.org/W1971506569","https://openalex.org/W1971645052","https://openalex.org/W1972162246","https://openalex.org/W1972424319","https://openalex.org/W1972929424","https://openalex.org/W1972967226","https://openalex.org/W1973140802","https://openalex.org/W1973156572","https://openalex.org/W1973352436","https://openalex.org/W1973387717","https://openalex.org/W1973445129","https://openalex.org/W1973455929","https://openalex.org/W1973560022","https://openalex.org/W1973732173","https://openalex.org/W1973875499","https://openalex.org/W1975107998","https://openalex.org/W1975145189","https://openalex.org/W1975258901","https://openalex.org/W1975798385","https://openalex.org/W1976026650","https://openalex.org/W1976162949","https://openalex.org/W1976222527","https://openalex.org/W1977905062","https://openalex.org/W1977985390","https://openalex.org/W1978124805","https://openalex.org/W1978611237","https://openalex.org/W1978742091","https://openalex.org/W1979072404","https://openalex.org/W1979348491","https://openalex.org/W1979723077","https://openalex.org/W1980816192","https://openalex.org/W1980990309","https://openalex.org/W1981061780","https://openalex.org/W1981150122","https://openalex.org/W1981653886","https://openalex.org/W1981889147","https://openalex.org/W1981942195","https://openalex.org/W1982361609","https://openalex.org/W1982450267","https://openalex.org/W1982527512","https://openalex.org/W1982662500","https://openalex.org/W1982693352","https://openalex.org/W1982735754","https://openalex.org/W1982820249","https://openalex.org/W1982901688","https://openalex.org/W1983038171","https://openalex.org/W1983879655","https://openalex.org/W1984109201","https://openalex.org/W1984110559","https://openalex.org/W1984434672","https://openalex.org/W1984671274","https://openalex.org/W1984808929","https://openalex.org/W1985007599","https://openalex.org/W1985829606","https://openalex.org/W1985936925","https://openalex.org/W1985982697","https://openalex.org/W1986057938","https://openalex.org/W1986199740","https://openalex.org/W1986332189","https://openalex.org/W1986443656","https://openalex.org/W1986649263","https://openalex.org/W1986736652","https://openalex.org/W1986846054","https://openalex.org/W1987000726","https://openalex.org/W1987490818","https://openalex.org/W1987711601","https://openalex.org/W1987894689","https://openalex.org/W1987964015","https://openalex.org/W1988144647","https://openalex.org/W1988538784","https://openalex.org/W1988693982","https://openalex.org/W1988880934","https://openalex.org/W1988902793","https://openalex.org/W1989062892","https://openalex.org/W1989325174","https://openalex.org/W1989465135","https://openalex.org/W1989638865","https://openalex.org/W1989828948","https://openalex.org/W1990316286","https://openalex.org/W1990469714","https://openalex.org/W1990658345","https://openalex.org/W1991308688","https://openalex.org/W1991325618","https://openalex.org/W1991355610","https://openalex.org/W1991691903","https://openalex.org/W1991818330","https://openalex.org/W1992239134","https://openalex.org/W1992244678","https://openalex.org/W1992553796","https://openalex.org/W1992652240","https://openalex.org/W1992889910","https://openalex.org/W1993071761","https://openalex.org/W1993588442","https://openalex.org/W1994433187","https://openalex.org/W1994889754","https://openalex.org/W1995272406","https://openalex.org/W1995366825","https://openalex.org/W1995413311","https://openalex.org/W1995414600","https://openalex.org/W1995442241","https://openalex.org/W1995442617","https://openalex.org/W1995540767","https://openalex.org/W1995633880","https://openalex.org/W1996023390","https://openalex.org/W1996152733","https://openalex.org/W1996359250","https://openalex.org/W1996463620","https://openalex.org/W1997065014","https://openalex.org/W1997445583","https://openalex.org/W1997535351","https://openalex.org/W1997822569","https://openalex.org/W1998490326","https://openalex.org/W1998566943","https://openalex.org/W1998638849","https://openalex.org/W1998655018","https://openalex.org/W1998734830","https://openalex.org/W1998754979","https://openalex.org/W1998956840","https://openalex.org/W1999012021","https://openalex.org/W1999480729","https://openalex.org/W2000190144","https://openalex.org/W2000365653","https://openalex.org/W2000563894","https://openalex.org/W2001012065","https://openalex.org/W2001338945","https://openalex.org/W2001377569","https://openalex.org/W2002221706","https://openalex.org/W2002291348","https://openalex.org/W2002421326","https://openalex.org/W2002486217","https://openalex.org/W2002682820","https://openalex.org/W2002897112","https://openalex.org/W2003052024","https://openalex.org/W2003114797","https://openalex.org/W2003140602","https://openalex.org/W2003258863","https://openalex.org/W2003443956","https://openalex.org/W2003678652","https://openalex.org/W2004234428","https://openalex.org/W2004507292","https://openalex.org/W2004861083","https://openalex.org/W2005529191","https://openalex.org/W2005783141","https://openalex.org/W2006052693","https://openalex.org/W2006294742","https://openalex.org/W2006332440","https://openalex.org/W2007373388","https://openalex.org/W2007982132","https://openalex.org/W2008103213","https://openalex.org/W2008365975","https://openalex.org/W2008646556","https://openalex.org/W2008861213","https://openalex.org/W2008942529","https://openalex.org/W2008951609","https://openalex.org/W2009163215","https://openalex.org/W2009228406","https://openalex.org/W2009364827","https://openalex.org/W2009888670","https://openalex.org/W2010418202","https://openalex.org/W2010547756","https://openalex.org/W2010774191","https://openalex.org/W2011336437","https://openalex.org/W2011364883","https://openalex.org/W2011466243","https://openalex.org/W2011823154","https://openalex.org/W2012497385","https://openalex.org/W2013178678","https://openalex.org/W2013414890","https://openalex.org/W2013475925","https://openalex.org/W2013652451","https://openalex.org/W2013680310","https://openalex.org/W2014225118","https://openalex.org/W2014262428","https://openalex.org/W2014303115","https://openalex.org/W2014323898","https://openalex.org/W2014447144","https://openalex.org/W2014574812","https://openalex.org/W2014770500","https://openalex.org/W2014788434","https://openalex.org/W2014869123","https://openalex.org/W2015042084","https://openalex.org/W2015053255","https://openalex.org/W2015263609","https://openalex.org/W2015359413","https://openalex.org/W2015696447","https://openalex.org/W2015878878","https://openalex.org/W2016670837","https://openalex.org/W2016893770","https://openalex.org/W2017136910","https://openalex.org/W2017217835","https://openalex.org/W2017351866","https://openalex.org/W2017677393","https://openalex.org/W2018459257","https://openalex.org/W2019641472","https://openalex.org/W2020096766","https://openalex.org/W2020403517","https://openalex.org/W2020454645","https://openalex.org/W2020464995","https://openalex.org/W2021218961","https://openalex.org/W2021685288","https://openalex.org/W2022224360","https://openalex.org/W2022324646","https://openalex.org/W2023304967","https://openalex.org/W2023733587","https://openalex.org/W2023783036","https://openalex.org/W2024215587","https://openalex.org/W2024226212","https://openalex.org/W2024368216","https://openalex.org/W2024695780","https://openalex.org/W2024730688","https://openalex.org/W2024941759","https://openalex.org/W2025370068","https://openalex.org/W2025945143","https://openalex.org/W2026132890","https://openalex.org/W2026470384","https://openalex.org/W2026974265","https://openalex.org/W2027072688","https://openalex.org/W2027241765","https://openalex.org/W2027278828","https://openalex.org/W2027496182","https://openalex.org/W2027649198","https://openalex.org/W2027762468","https://openalex.org/W2028324969","https://openalex.org/W2028501760","https://openalex.org/W2028667441","https://openalex.org/W2029065277","https://openalex.org/W2029211844","https://openalex.org/W2029355800","https://openalex.org/W2029411945","https://openalex.org/W2029945928","https://openalex.org/W2030101523","https://openalex.org/W2030323581","https://openalex.org/W2030454113","https://openalex.org/W2030525598","https://openalex.org/W2030950798","https://openalex.org/W2031107608","https://openalex.org/W2031280869","https://openalex.org/W2032221514","https://openalex.org/W2033266074","https://openalex.org/W2033718764","https://openalex.org/W2034149162","https://openalex.org/W2034178883","https://openalex.org/W2034780821","https://openalex.org/W2035130768","https://openalex.org/W2035265554","https://openalex.org/W2035279307","https://openalex.org/W2035304208","https://openalex.org/W2037227516","https://openalex.org/W2037448399","https://openalex.org/W2037497469","https://openalex.org/W2038127700","https://openalex.org/W2038208190","https://openalex.org/W2038836963","https://openalex.org/W2039051123","https://openalex.org/W2039077433","https://openalex.org/W2039388573","https://openalex.org/W2039789630","https://openalex.org/W2039976038","https://openalex.org/W2040144539","https://openalex.org/W2040196539","https://openalex.org/W2040640401","https://openalex.org/W2040787303","https://openalex.org/W2040798984","https://openalex.org/W2041073097","https://openalex.org/W2041309444","https://openalex.org/W2041723649","https://openalex.org/W2041908534","https://openalex.org/W2042181466","https://openalex.org/W2042576570","https://openalex.org/W2042622001","https://openalex.org/W2042865014","https://openalex.org/W2042898130","https://openalex.org/W2043882198","https://openalex.org/W2044286222","https://openalex.org/W2044811413","https://openalex.org/W2045217266","https://openalex.org/W2045351155","https://openalex.org/W2045934768","https://openalex.org/W2046728252","https://openalex.org/W2046753694","https://openalex.org/W2046857879","https://openalex.org/W2046893688","https://openalex.org/W2047189523","https://openalex.org/W2047340266","https://openalex.org/W2047956645","https://openalex.org/W2047976337","https://openalex.org/W2048033136","https://openalex.org/W2048217677","https://openalex.org/W2048405161","https://openalex.org/W2048486904","https://openalex.org/W2048487157","https://openalex.org/W2048599741","https://openalex.org/W2048660074","https://openalex.org/W2048826873","https://openalex.org/W2048839121","https://openalex.org/W2048968715","https://openalex.org/W2049427903","https://openalex.org/W2049784167","https://openalex.org/W2049830228","https://openalex.org/W2049857251","https://openalex.org/W2049987179","https://openalex.org/W2050111191","https://openalex.org/W2050470663","https://openalex.org/W2050595924","https://openalex.org/W2050648603","https://openalex.org/W2050651382","https://openalex.org/W2050825086","https://openalex.org/W2051159954","https://openalex.org/W2051212169","https://openalex.org/W2051373359","https://openalex.org/W2051782740","https://openalex.org/W2051962101","https://openalex.org/W2051995116","https://openalex.org/W2052840742","https://openalex.org/W2052977025","https://openalex.org/W2053005836","https://openalex.org/W2053636544","https://openalex.org/W2053894538","https://openalex.org/W2054380512","https://openalex.org/W2055570283","https://openalex.org/W2055729215","https://openalex.org/W2055763451","https://openalex.org/W2055849069","https://openalex.org/W2055969847","https://openalex.org/W2056425062","https://openalex.org/W2056477769","https://openalex.org/W2056641433","https://openalex.org/W2056859580","https://openalex.org/W2057166839","https://openalex.org/W2057595177","https://openalex.org/W2057826634","https://openalex.org/W2058273701","https://openalex.org/W2058662258","https://openalex.org/W2058764042","https://openalex.org/W2058959729","https://openalex.org/W2060634572","https://openalex.org/W2060680089","https://openalex.org/W2060960624","https://openalex.org/W2061020040","https://openalex.org/W2062295184","https://openalex.org/W2062526709","https://openalex.org/W2062719843","https://openalex.org/W2063210791","https://openalex.org/W2063383694","https://openalex.org/W2063676353","https://openalex.org/W2064321574","https://openalex.org/W2064421288","https://openalex.org/W2064495306","https://openalex.org/W2065230241","https://openalex.org/W2065648016","https://openalex.org/W2065781824","https://openalex.org/W2066036354","https://openalex.org/W2066323083","https://openalex.org/W2066953299","https://openalex.org/W2066963666","https://openalex.org/W2067002177","https://openalex.org/W2067299867","https://openalex.org/W2067892620","https://openalex.org/W2068124213","https://openalex.org/W2068324418","https://openalex.org/W2068431118","https://openalex.org/W2069122710","https://openalex.org/W2070116904","https://openalex.org/W2070132527","https://openalex.org/W2070500136","https://openalex.org/W2070944286","https://openalex.org/W2071196200","https://openalex.org/W2071502775","https://openalex.org/W2072298480","https://openalex.org/W2072470866","https://openalex.org/W2072570485","https://openalex.org/W2073141004","https://openalex.org/W2073287603","https://openalex.org/W2073763224","https://openalex.org/W2074178338","https://openalex.org/W2074198004","https://openalex.org/W2074738924","https://openalex.org/W2074826087","https://openalex.org/W2075413506","https://openalex.org/W2075586745","https://openalex.org/W2075809877","https://openalex.org/W2075832041","https://openalex.org/W2076613186","https://openalex.org/W2077016814","https://openalex.org/W2077582700","https://openalex.org/W2077965654","https://openalex.org/W2078395446","https://openalex.org/W2078427169","https://openalex.org/W2078529209","https://openalex.org/W2079004435","https://openalex.org/W2079199123","https://openalex.org/W2079587438","https://openalex.org/W2079995161","https://openalex.org/W2080152459","https://openalex.org/W2080699764","https://openalex.org/W2080875463","https://openalex.org/W2080999699","https://openalex.org/W2081101185","https://openalex.org/W2081299405","https://openalex.org/W2081598515","https://openalex.org/W2081751416","https://openalex.org/W2081785518","https://openalex.org/W2082136692","https://openalex.org/W2082288114","https://openalex.org/W2082455532","https://openalex.org/W2082793946","https://openalex.org/W2083211566","https://openalex.org/W2083265151","https://openalex.org/W2083482386","https://openalex.org/W2083857556","https://openalex.org/W2084075806","https://openalex.org/W2084248929","https://openalex.org/W2084292471","https://openalex.org/W2084449981","https://openalex.org/W2084605912","https://openalex.org/W2084678447","https://openalex.org/W2084771950","https://openalex.org/W2084842115","https://openalex.org/W2085270103","https://openalex.org/W2085588880","https://openalex.org/W2085850292","https://openalex.org/W2086075858","https://openalex.org/W2086085595","https://openalex.org/W2086137564","https://openalex.org/W2086710305","https://openalex.org/W2086991821","https://openalex.org/W2087814564","https://openalex.org/W2088295137","https://openalex.org/W2088396079","https://openalex.org/W2088571921","https://openalex.org/W2089498979","https://openalex.org/W2089718905","https://openalex.org/W2089840761","https://openalex.org/W2089955105","https://openalex.org/W2090008864","https://openalex.org/W2090072901","https://openalex.org/W2090863412","https://openalex.org/W2091074640","https://openalex.org/W2091090843","https://openalex.org/W2091101199","https://openalex.org/W2091147897","https://openalex.org/W2092323079","https://openalex.org/W2092612701","https://openalex.org/W2092871018","https://openalex.org/W2093127583","https://openalex.org/W2093421731","https://openalex.org/W2093932342","https://openalex.org/W2094125036","https://openalex.org/W2094520873","https://openalex.org/W2094579758","https://openalex.org/W2094690481","https://openalex.org/W2094800884","https://openalex.org/W2095122037","https://openalex.org/W2095598660","https://openalex.org/W2095967426","https://openalex.org/W2096009144","https://openalex.org/W2096262340","https://openalex.org/W2096460912","https://openalex.org/W2096762133","https://openalex.org/W2096870124","https://openalex.org/W2097067468","https://openalex.org/W2097601813","https://openalex.org/W2097607146","https://openalex.org/W2097669165","https://openalex.org/W2097768369","https://openalex.org/W2097908993","https://openalex.org/W2098331448","https://openalex.org/W2098368613","https://openalex.org/W2098381962","https://openalex.org/W2098460673","https://openalex.org/W2098951325","https://openalex.org/W2098989215","https://openalex.org/W2099074998","https://openalex.org/W2099095316","https://openalex.org/W2099358694","https://openalex.org/W2099706466","https://openalex.org/W2099716762","https://openalex.org/W2100226004","https://openalex.org/W2100346898","https://openalex.org/W2100454555","https://openalex.org/W2100468073","https://openalex.org/W2100584710","https://openalex.org/W2100636547","https://openalex.org/W2100749039","https://openalex.org/W2101246638","https://openalex.org/W2101570239","https://openalex.org/W2101575988","https://openalex.org/W2101782784","https://openalex.org/W2101811024","https://openalex.org/W2101919563","https://openalex.org/W2101923389","https://openalex.org/W2101999464","https://openalex.org/W2102106091","https://openalex.org/W2102501963","https://openalex.org/W2102566458","https://openalex.org/W2102679496","https://openalex.org/W2103107131","https://openalex.org/W2103209538","https://openalex.org/W2103398520","https://openalex.org/W2103818866","https://openalex.org/W2104116626","https://openalex.org/W2104404130","https://openalex.org/W2104432922","https://openalex.org/W2104736934","https://openalex.org/W2104783309","https://openalex.org/W2104930680","https://openalex.org/W2104968988","https://openalex.org/W2105117046","https://openalex.org/W2105446253","https://openalex.org/W2105659061","https://openalex.org/W2105857021","https://openalex.org/W2106226483","https://openalex.org/W2106276251","https://openalex.org/W2106293346","https://openalex.org/W2106614657","https://openalex.org/W2106632946","https://openalex.org/W2106665341","https://openalex.org/W2107140090","https://openalex.org/W2107785479","https://openalex.org/W2107878489","https://openalex.org/W2108110762","https://openalex.org/W2108260978","https://openalex.org/W2108940449","https://openalex.org/W2109074871","https://openalex.org/W2109452705","https://openalex.org/W2109624040","https://openalex.org/W2109633865","https://openalex.org/W2109692532","https://openalex.org/W2110005565","https://openalex.org/W2110532700","https://openalex.org/W2110534701","https://openalex.org/W2110640436","https://openalex.org/W2110741069","https://openalex.org/W2110814358","https://openalex.org/W2111158823","https://openalex.org/W2111234726","https://openalex.org/W2111335668","https://openalex.org/W2111603985","https://openalex.org/W2111645678","https://openalex.org/W2111760270","https://openalex.org/W2111999789","https://openalex.org/W2112114797","https://openalex.org/W2112148277","https://openalex.org/W2112164441","https://openalex.org/W2112605143","https://openalex.org/W2112810117","https://openalex.org/W2112985126","https://openalex.org/W2113177511","https://openalex.org/W2113245347","https://openalex.org/W2113487278","https://openalex.org/W2113564400","https://openalex.org/W2113570775","https://openalex.org/W2113746094","https://openalex.org/W2113862283","https://openalex.org/W2114171782","https://openalex.org/W2114801327","https://openalex.org/W2114844474","https://openalex.org/W2114850180","https://openalex.org/W2114863415","https://openalex.org/W2115226384","https://openalex.org/W2115256358","https://openalex.org/W2115405156","https://openalex.org/W2115582842","https://openalex.org/W2115604315","https://openalex.org/W2115757248","https://openalex.org/W2116199452","https://openalex.org/W2116898223","https://openalex.org/W2117107205","https://openalex.org/W2117272881","https://openalex.org/W2117307224","https://openalex.org/W2117388836","https://openalex.org/W2117767496","https://openalex.org/W2117779820","https://openalex.org/W2117798977","https://openalex.org/W2117908347","https://openalex.org/W2117930979","https://openalex.org/W2117932888","https://openalex.org/W2118427927","https://openalex.org/W2118473966","https://openalex.org/W2118495757","https://openalex.org/W2118631102","https://openalex.org/W2118732773","https://openalex.org/W2118754765","https://openalex.org/W2119006714","https://openalex.org/W2119057653","https://openalex.org/W2119228452","https://openalex.org/W2119385832","https://openalex.org/W2119549036","https://openalex.org/W2119589339","https://openalex.org/W2119893173","https://openalex.org/W2120043918","https://openalex.org/W2120052366","https://openalex.org/W2120220555","https://openalex.org/W2120667578","https://openalex.org/W2121207891","https://openalex.org/W2121311122","https://openalex.org/W2121511420","https://openalex.org/W2121850108","https://openalex.org/W2122340232","https://openalex.org/W2122346823","https://openalex.org/W2122485236","https://openalex.org/W2122532220","https://openalex.org/W2122582889","https://openalex.org/W2122749170","https://openalex.org/W2123121678","https://openalex.org/W2123273900","https://openalex.org/W2123338991","https://openalex.org/W2123417854","https://openalex.org/W2123426076","https://openalex.org/W2123559861","https://openalex.org/W2123638813","https://openalex.org/W2123716783","https://openalex.org/W2123980551","https://openalex.org/W2124115834","https://openalex.org/W2124378765","https://openalex.org/W2124400531","https://openalex.org/W2124691860","https://openalex.org/W2124951678","https://openalex.org/W2124975988","https://openalex.org/W2124991269","https://openalex.org/W2125023288","https://openalex.org/W2125360150","https://openalex.org/W2125670253","https://openalex.org/W2125889057","https://openalex.org/W2125970370","https://openalex.org/W2126076886","https://openalex.org/W2126380281","https://openalex.org/W2126473499","https://openalex.org/W2126860661","https://openalex.org/W2126992279","https://openalex.org/W2127035548","https://openalex.org/W2127231459","https://openalex.org/W2127346296","https://openalex.org/W2127384879","https://openalex.org/W2127486632","https://openalex.org/W2127538493","https://openalex.org/W2127783243","https://openalex.org/W2127837082","https://openalex.org/W2127885991","https://openalex.org/W2127891711","https://openalex.org/W2128123188","https://openalex.org/W2128175703","https://openalex.org/W2128218279","https://openalex.org/W2128498101","https://openalex.org/W2128548842","https://openalex.org/W2128725445","https://openalex.org/W2128759273","https://openalex.org/W2128923619","https://openalex.org/W2129657193","https://openalex.org/W2129889486","https://openalex.org/W2129961711","https://openalex.org/W2129999750","https://openalex.org/W2130053413","https://openalex.org/W2130106276","https://openalex.org/W2130279223","https://openalex.org/W2130430294","https://openalex.org/W2130449444","https://openalex.org/W2130464835","https://openalex.org/W2130677668","https://openalex.org/W2130776506","https://openalex.org/W2131174702","https://openalex.org/W2131552534","https://openalex.org/W2131688071","https://openalex.org/W2132024018","https://openalex.org/W2132075484","https://openalex.org/W2132228161","https://openalex.org/W2132417111","https://openalex.org/W2132868784","https://openalex.org/W2133072520","https://openalex.org/W2133501143","https://openalex.org/W2133707588","https://openalex.org/W2133860313","https://openalex.org/W2133920545","https://openalex.org/W2134087379","https://openalex.org/W2134371404","https://openalex.org/W2134613381","https://openalex.org/W2134919722","https://openalex.org/W2134927874","https://openalex.org/W2135011388","https://openalex.org/W2135082567","https://openalex.org/W2135132094","https://openalex.org/W2135176455","https://openalex.org/W2135234976","https://openalex.org/W2135639661","https://openalex.org/W2135748555","https://openalex.org/W2135792715","https://openalex.org/W2135829655","https://openalex.org/W2135858501","https://openalex.org/W2135940858","https://openalex.org/W2136066577","https://openalex.org/W2136503477","https://openalex.org/W2136564452","https://openalex.org/W2136729849","https://openalex.org/W2136801133","https://openalex.org/W2136939467","https://openalex.org/W2137109668","https://openalex.org/W2137284176","https://openalex.org/W2137947512","https://openalex.org/W2138202262","https://openalex.org/W2138238020","https://openalex.org/W2138251117","https://openalex.org/W2138324625","https://openalex.org/W2138451117","https://openalex.org/W2138704488","https://openalex.org/W2138766628","https://openalex.org/W2138889935","https://openalex.org/W2139362435","https://openalex.org/W2139368654","https://openalex.org/W2139389351","https://openalex.org/W2139561349","https://openalex.org/W2139581035","https://openalex.org/W2139704494","https://openalex.org/W2139738409","https://openalex.org/W2139838901","https://openalex.org/W2140131090","https://openalex.org/W2140253977","https://openalex.org/W2140302389","https://openalex.org/W2140326061","https://openalex.org/W2140608992","https://openalex.org/W2140611492","https://openalex.org/W2140925362","https://openalex.org/W2140988816","https://openalex.org/W2141226893","https://openalex.org/W2141450090","https://openalex.org/W2141498808","https://openalex.org/W2141690418","https://openalex.org/W2141840941","https://openalex.org/W2142076796","https://openalex.org/W2142289369","https://openalex.org/W2142465460","https://openalex.org/W2142780535","https://openalex.org/W2142996218","https://openalex.org/W2143253226","https://openalex.org/W2143367559","https://openalex.org/W2143856411","https://openalex.org/W2143938433","https://openalex.org/W2143976053","https://openalex.org/W2144058310","https://openalex.org/W2144137825","https://openalex.org/W2144251249","https://openalex.org/W2145181905","https://openalex.org/W2145305522","https://openalex.org/W2145345932","https://openalex.org/W2145357497","https://openalex.org/W2145513189","https://openalex.org/W2145657064","https://openalex.org/W2146323422","https://openalex.org/W2146365367","https://openalex.org/W2146517210","https://openalex.org/W2146664101","https://openalex.org/W2146763009","https://openalex.org/W2146858501","https://openalex.org/W2146951146","https://openalex.org/W2147147226","https://openalex.org/W2147711864","https://openalex.org/W2148126406","https://openalex.org/W2148216773","https://openalex.org/W2148326106","https://openalex.org/W2148520033","https://openalex.org/W2148596155","https://openalex.org/W2148832191","https://openalex.org/W2148969458","https://openalex.org/W2149045028","https://openalex.org/W2149423160","https://openalex.org/W2149461905","https://openalex.org/W2149715078","https://openalex.org/W2150037921","https://openalex.org/W2150135043","https://openalex.org/W2150157967","https://openalex.org/W2150171421","https://openalex.org/W2150457759","https://openalex.org/W2150630471","https://openalex.org/W2151009411","https://openalex.org/W2151162783","https://openalex.org/W2151190163","https://openalex.org/W2151201993","https://openalex.org/W2151208023","https://openalex.org/W2151390377","https://openalex.org/W2151437473","https://openalex.org/W2151453496","https://openalex.org/W2151454884","https://openalex.org/W2151499460","https://openalex.org/W2151523583","https://openalex.org/W2152092242","https://openalex.org/W2152600059","https://openalex.org/W2152707572","https://openalex.org/W2152902981","https://openalex.org/W2153082827","https://openalex.org/W2153205047","https://openalex.org/W2153322439","https://openalex.org/W2153330886","https://openalex.org/W2153392315","https://openalex.org/W2153427373","https://openalex.org/W2153651634","https://openalex.org/W2153654879","https://openalex.org/W2153748528","https://openalex.org/W2154017405","https://openalex.org/W2154280034","https://openalex.org/W2154433795","https://openalex.org/W2154710695","https://openalex.org/W2154791458","https://openalex.org/W2154820731","https://openalex.org/W2154884333","https://openalex.org/W2155009592","https://openalex.org/W2155074471","https://openalex.org/W2155187169","https://openalex.org/W2155490215","https://openalex.org/W2155546647","https://openalex.org/W2155986656","https://openalex.org/W2156168860","https://openalex.org/W2156265209","https://openalex.org/W2156269075","https://openalex.org/W2156353061","https://openalex.org/W2156882042","https://openalex.org/W2157115535","https://openalex.org/W2157206590","https://openalex.org/W2157229558","https://openalex.org/W2157536328","https://openalex.org/W2157641482","https://openalex.org/W2157820035","https://openalex.org/W2158149113","https://openalex.org/W2158220690","https://openalex.org/W2158673360","https://openalex.org/W2158766150","https://openalex.org/W2159076986","https://openalex.org/W2159190483","https://openalex.org/W2159200641","https://openalex.org/W2159268112","https://openalex.org/W2159316168","https://openalex.org/W2160272005","https://openalex.org/W2160397792","https://openalex.org/W2160490562","https://openalex.org/W2160503687","https://openalex.org/W2161004082","https://openalex.org/W2161047719","https://openalex.org/W2161089735","https://openalex.org/W2161176557","https://openalex.org/W2161293726","https://openalex.org/W2161319184","https://openalex.org/W2161454991","https://openalex.org/W2161829879","https://openalex.org/W2161881693","https://openalex.org/W2161925018","https://openalex.org/W2162323974","https://openalex.org/W2162414982","https://openalex.org/W2162579665","https://openalex.org/W2162805073","https://openalex.org/W2163065403","https://openalex.org/W2163352988","https://openalex.org/W2163371673","https://openalex.org/W2163504043","https://openalex.org/W2163541402","https://openalex.org/W2163596425","https://openalex.org/W2163667214","https://openalex.org/W2163816695","https://openalex.org/W2163833366","https://openalex.org/W2164001692","https://openalex.org/W2164087962","https://openalex.org/W2164109186","https://openalex.org/W2164139767","https://openalex.org/W2164284641","https://openalex.org/W2164547808","https://openalex.org/W2164567703","https://openalex.org/W2164573249","https://openalex.org/W2164772977","https://openalex.org/W2164789562","https://openalex.org/W2164841145","https://openalex.org/W2165037481","https://openalex.org/W2165105410","https://openalex.org/W2165163979","https://openalex.org/W2165366243","https://openalex.org/W2165945699","https://openalex.org/W2165977355","https://openalex.org/W2166282256","https://openalex.org/W2166363415","https://openalex.org/W2166394891","https://openalex.org/W2166485029","https://openalex.org/W2166572146","https://openalex.org/W2166722801","https://openalex.org/W2166790476","https://openalex.org/W2167187105","https://openalex.org/W2167190044","https://openalex.org/W2167336049","https://openalex.org/W2167572521","https://openalex.org/W2167746920","https://openalex.org/W2167857314","https://openalex.org/W2167928679","https://openalex.org/W2168234276","https://openalex.org/W2168313526","https://openalex.org/W2168487879","https://openalex.org/W2168712734","https://openalex.org/W2168836999","https://openalex.org/W2168894097","https://openalex.org/W2168901230","https://openalex.org/W2168927550","https://openalex.org/W2168947040","https://openalex.org/W2169332089","https://openalex.org/W2169597073","https://openalex.org/W2169687439","https://openalex.org/W2169718134","https://openalex.org/W2170031938","https://openalex.org/W2170163904","https://openalex.org/W2170175048","https://openalex.org/W2170457428","https://openalex.org/W2170650975","https://openalex.org/W2171210136","https://openalex.org/W2171357716","https://openalex.org/W2171751119","https://openalex.org/W2172007586","https://openalex.org/W2172007731","https://openalex.org/W2172033636","https://openalex.org/W2172209962","https://openalex.org/W2172297402","https://openalex.org/W2172860875","https://openalex.org/W2176020666","https://openalex.org/W2176629231","https://openalex.org/W2178824704","https://openalex.org/W2182572034","https://openalex.org/W2189618956","https://openalex.org/W2206176501","https://openalex.org/W2216662400","https://openalex.org/W2274815048","https://openalex.org/W2315619158","https://openalex.org/W2328893391","https://openalex.org/W2338959375","https://openalex.org/W2489992962","https://openalex.org/W2546384524","https://openalex.org/W2626633830","https://openalex.org/W2764433274","https://openalex.org/W2766276338","https://openalex.org/W2942149495","https://openalex.org/W3028295165","https://openalex.org/W3042334456","https://openalex.org/W4237080179","https://openalex.org/W4255486219","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239656213","https://openalex.org/W2116500755","https://openalex.org/W1979228308","https://openalex.org/W2100145109","https://openalex.org/W2090954740","https://openalex.org/W2888856613","https://openalex.org/W2241570241","https://openalex.org/W2063187486","https://openalex.org/W7107856550","https://openalex.org/W7215039118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"4.1.":[0],"Past":[1],"Assessments":[2],"The":[3,46,181,201],"topics":[4],"assessed":[5,11,113],"in":[6,15,18,35,82,148,184],"this":[7],"chapter":[8],"were":[9,117,187],"last":[10],"by":[12,67],"the":[13,86,105,127,137,205,213,236,252,287,306],"IPCC":[14],"2007,":[16],"principally":[17],"WGII":[19,36,47],"AR4":[20,37,48],"Chapters":[21],"3":[22],"(Kundzewicz":[23],"et":[24,30,43,92,96,332],"al.,":[25,31,44,93,333],"2007)":[26],"and":[27,40,56,85,107,144,150,155,167,197,219,242,271,299,328],"4":[28],"(Fischlin":[29],"2007),":[32],"but":[33],"also":[34],"Sections":[38],"1.3.4":[39],"1.3.5":[41],"(Rosenzweig":[42,91],"2007).":[45,94],"SPM":[49],"stated":[50],"\u201cObservational":[51],"evidence":[52],"from":[53,194,286],"all":[54],"continents":[55],"most":[57],"oceans":[58],"shows":[59],"that":[60,77,100,110,115,145,163,204,258],"many":[61],"natural":[62],"systems":[63,326],"are":[64,159,248,259,315],"being":[65],"affected":[66],"regional":[68],"climate":[69,195,217],"changes,":[70],"particularly":[71],"temperature":[72,130],"increases,\u201d":[73],"though":[74],"they":[75],"noted":[76],"documentation":[78],"of":[79,104,124,152,165,207,216,245,251,256,279,303,324],"observed":[80],"changes":[81,147],"tropical":[83],"regions":[84],"Southern":[87],"Hemisphere":[88],"was":[89,176],"sparse":[90],"Fischlin":[95],"al.":[97],"(2007)":[98],"found":[99],"20":[101],"to":[102,114,119,134,189,209,212,224,261,297],"30%":[103],"plant":[106],"animal":[108],"species":[109],"had":[111],"been":[112],"time":[116,174],"considered":[118,188],"be":[120,190,225],"at":[121,191,233],"increased":[122],"risk":[123,193],"extinction":[125],"if":[126,227],"global":[128],"average":[129],"increase":[131],"exceeds":[132],"2\u00b0C":[133],"3\u00b0C":[135],"above":[136,235],"preindustrial":[138],"level":[139],"with":[140,178],"medium":[141],"confidence":[142],",":[143],"substantial":[146],"structure":[149],"functioning":[151],"terrestrial,":[153],"marine,":[154],"other":[156,220],"aquatic":[157],"ecosystems":[158,186,208,257,267,310],"very":[160],"likely":[161,223],"under":[162],"degree":[164],"warming":[166],"associated":[168,177],"atmospheric":[169],"CO":[170],"2":[171],"concentration.":[172],"No":[173],"scale":[175],"these":[179],"findings.":[180],"carbon":[182],"stocks":[183],"terrestrial":[185],"high":[192],"change":[196,218],"land":[198],"use":[199],"change.":[200],"report":[202],"warned":[203],"capacity":[206],"adapt":[210],"naturally":[211],"combined":[214],"effect":[215],"stressors":[221],"is":[222,311],"exceeded":[226],"greenhouse":[228],"gas":[229],"(GHG)":[230],"emission":[231],"continued":[232],"or":[234],"then-current":[237],"rate.":[238],"4.2.":[239],"A":[240],"Dynamic":[241],"Inclusive":[243],"View":[244],"Ecosystems":[246],"There":[247],"three":[249],"aspects":[250],"contemporary":[253],"scientific":[254],"view":[255],"important":[260],"know":[262],"for":[263],"policy":[264],"purposes.":[265],"First,":[266],"usually":[268],"have":[269],"imprecise":[270],"variable":[272],"boundaries.":[273],"They":[274],"span":[275],"a":[276],"wide":[277],"range":[278],"spatial":[280],"scales,":[281],"nested":[282],"within":[283],"one":[284],"another,":[285],"whole":[288],"biosphere,":[289],"down":[290],"through":[291],"its":[292],"major":[293],"ecosystem":[294],"types":[295],"(biomes),":[296],"local":[298],"possibly":[300],"short-lived":[301],"associations":[302],"organisms.":[304],"Second,":[305],"human":[307],"influence":[308],"on":[309],"globally":[312],"pervasive.":[313],"Humans":[314],"regarded":[316],"as":[317],"an":[318],"integral,":[319],"rather":[320],"than":[321],"separate,":[322],"part":[323],"social-ecological":[325],"(Gunderson":[327],"Holling,":[329],"2001;":[330],"Berkes":[331],"2003).":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}