{"id":"https://openalex.org/W181598493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2002.0047","title":"Algerian Women in the Liberation Struggle and the Civil War: From Active Participants to Passive Victims?","display_name":"Algerian Women in the Liberation Struggle and the Civil War: From Active Participants to Passive Victims?","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W181598493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2002.0047","mag":"181598493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/sor.2002.0047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2002.0047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2002.0047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11461281","display_name":"Social research","issn_l":"0037-783X","issn":["0037-783X","1944-768X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316039","host_organization_name":"New School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316039"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["New School"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Research: An International Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037464445","display_name":"Meredeth Turshen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7116-3606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7116-3606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meredeth Turshen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037464445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95092515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"3","first_page":"889","last_page":"911"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13379","display_name":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14238","display_name":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-armed-struggle","display_name":"women in armed struggle","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algerian-war","display_name":"Algerian War","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algerian-civil-war","display_name":"Algerian civil war","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-captives","display_name":"female captives","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-violence-against-women","display_name":"sexual violence against women","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-war","display_name":"gender and war","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-agency","display_name":"women's agency","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frantz-fanon","display_name":"Frantz Fanon","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-emancipation","display_name":"women's emancipation","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-violence","display_name":"political violence","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-testimony","display_name":"women's testimony","score":0.31299999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35651441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303","display_name":"Independence (probability theory)","level":2,"score":0.6923913955688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.6887479424476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.500819206237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4840332865715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4406070113182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29024574160575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/sor.2002.0047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2002.0047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2002.0047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11461281","display_name":"Social research","issn_l":"0037-783X","issn":["0037-783X","1944-768X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316039","host_organization_name":"New School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316039"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["New School"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Research: An International Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/558536","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/558536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W375288619","https://openalex.org/W398898253","https://openalex.org/W584465750","https://openalex.org/W601896105","https://openalex.org/W614254507","https://openalex.org/W621309222","https://openalex.org/W636097006","https://openalex.org/W649620541","https://openalex.org/W1555011329","https://openalex.org/W1562238176","https://openalex.org/W1584850255","https://openalex.org/W1603116206","https://openalex.org/W2026223003","https://openalex.org/W2030215821","https://openalex.org/W2091639102","https://openalex.org/W2326210662","https://openalex.org/W2797609981","https://openalex.org/W3126772317","https://openalex.org/W3200099623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2517725466","https://openalex.org/W3168479198","https://openalex.org/W2073351665","https://openalex.org/W1554174893","https://openalex.org/W2993056071","https://openalex.org/W4402306166","https://openalex.org/W1876459319","https://openalex.org/W2268920905","https://openalex.org/W2048875748","https://openalex.org/W7217526640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,10],"had":[1,11,519],"visited":[2,140],"the":[3,24,44,65,74,98,120,124,127,129,138,177,214,226,247,251,266,270,288,332,338,349,356,380,386,405,425,429,434,455,477,484,487,494,522,563,570,605,612,617,636,639,642,650],"site":[4],"and":[5,22,38,63,78,86,116,122,189,193,269,285,364,379,399,445,452,482,489,552,599,633,638,664,677],"noted":[6],"several":[7,151],"possible":[8],"targets.":[9],"been":[12],"told":[13,203],"to":[14,33,46,109,148,179,204,218,276,303,308,317,345,373,423,581,594,649,658],"place":[15],"two":[16,70],"bombs,":[17],"but":[18,298,410,590],"we":[19,31],"were":[20,52,69,237,287,369,550,685],"three,":[21],"at":[23,64,107,569],"last":[25],"moment,":[26],"since":[27],"it":[28,325],"was":[29,76,161,432,619],"possible,":[30],"decided":[32],"plant":[34],"three":[35,41],"bombs.":[36],"Samia":[37],"I":[39,101,105,118,160,301],"carried":[40],"bombs":[42,75],"from":[43,182,231,314,556,585,597],"Casbah":[45],"Bab":[47],"el":[48],"Oued,":[49],"where":[50],"they":[51,132,185,396,402,624,667],"primed.":[53],".":[54,55,56,171,172,173],"Each":[57],"of":[58,73,126,176,235,250,254,283,290,334,340,351,366,382,388,524,530,542,565],"us":[59],"placed":[60],"a":[61,153,341,352,459,539],"bomb,":[62],"appointed":[66],"time":[67,571],"there":[68],"explosions;":[71],"one":[72],"defective":[77],"didn't":[79],"go":[80],"off.":[81],"Djamila":[82],"B.,":[83],"Zohra":[84],"D.,":[85],"Samia,":[87],"Algiers,":[88],"September":[89],"1956":[90],"(quoted":[91],"in":[92,103,222,265,305,355,385,428,436,464,467,480,483,493,513,567,611,616,622,646],"Amrane":[93,533],"Minne,":[94,573,671],"1993:":[95,574,672],"97)":[96],"In":[97],"terrorists'":[99],"camp,":[100],"lived":[102],"hell.":[104],"awoke":[106],"dawn":[108],"start":[110],"cleaning,":[111],"washing,":[112],"cooking,":[113],"fetching":[114],"firewood":[115],"water.":[117],"nursed":[119],"sick":[121],"served":[123],"wives":[125],"terrorists,":[128],"legal":[130],"ones":[131],"called":[133],"\"free":[134],"women.\"":[135],"Every":[136],"night":[137],"terrorists":[139,291],"me,":[141],"taking":[142,240],"their":[143,296,299,377,383,525,630],"turns.":[144],"They":[145],"forced":[146],"me":[147,181],"have":[149,321,397],"sex":[150],"times":[152],"night.":[154],"During":[155,225,246],"my":[156,187,196],"[six":[157],"months']":[158],"captivity":[159],"raped":[162],"by":[163,486,490],"about":[164,629,687],"50":[165],"dirty,":[166],"stinking,":[167],"brutal,":[168],"violent":[169],"men.":[170],"The":[174,414,417,507,576,674],"rest":[175],"night,":[178],"keep":[180],"running":[183],"away,":[184],"bound":[186],"wrists":[188],"ankles":[190],"with":[191],"wire":[192],"took":[194,578],"away":[195],"clothes.":[197],"Chr\u00e9a":[198],"M\u00e9riem,":[199],"March":[200],"1998":[201],"(as":[202],"Belloula,":[205],"2000:":[206],"115)":[207],"FORTY-TWO":[208],"years":[209],"separate":[210],"these":[211,559],"quotations,":[212],"yet":[213],"experiences":[215],"described":[216],"seem":[217],"be":[219],"centuries":[220],"apart\u2014and":[221],"reverse":[223],"order.*":[224],"Algerian":[227,263,327,360,393,415,426,456,517],"war":[228,249,354,407,418,427,457],"for":[229,419,461,509,521,583,641],"independence":[230,420,584,643],"France":[232,589],"(1954-1962),":[233],"thousands":[234,282],"women":[236,284,394,438,463,481,518,596,603,628,682],"active":[238,315],"participants,":[239],"initiative":[241],"even":[242,502],"on":[243,376],"deadly":[244],"missions.":[245],"civil":[248,353,406],"1990s,":[252],"tens":[253],"SOCIAL":[255,587],"RESEARCH,":[256],"Vol.":[257],"69,":[258],"No.":[259],"3":[260,528],"(Fall":[261],"2002)":[262],"Women":[264],"Liberation":[267,652],"Struggle":[268],"Civil":[271],"War:":[272],"From":[273],"Active":[274],"Participants":[275],"Passive":[277],"Victims?":[278],"BY":[279],"MEREDETH":[280],"TURSHEN":[281],"girls":[286],"victims":[289],"who":[292,684],"denied":[293],"not":[294,433,680],"just":[295],"womanhood":[297],"humanity.":[300],"went":[302],"Algeria":[304,568],"April":[306],"2001":[307],"ask":[309],"how":[310],"this":[311,538,546],"apparent":[312],"shift":[313],"participant":[316],"passive":[318],"victim":[319],"could":[320],"happened.":[322],"How":[323,358],"is":[324],"that":[326,515],"women\u2014whose":[328],"struggles":[329],"became,":[330],"through":[331],"pen":[333],"Frantz":[335],"Fanon":[336,470,473],"(1924-1961),":[337],"hallmark":[339],"national":[342],"revolution's":[343],"potential":[344],"liberate":[346],"women\u2014found":[347],"themselves":[348],"target":[350],"1990s?":[357],"did":[359,679],"women,":[361,665],"whose":[362],"analysis":[363],"praxis":[365],"women's":[367,491,543],"liberation":[368,465,523],"so":[370],"advanced,":[371],"respond":[372],"increasing":[374],"restrictions":[375],"lives":[378,381],"daughters":[384],"aftermath":[387],"war?":[389],"What":[390],"options":[391],"do":[392],"think":[395],"now,":[398],"which":[400,437,497,666],"are":[401],"pursuing":[403],"as":[404,424,441,447,449,500],"winds":[408],"down":[409],"economic":[411],"difficulties":[412],"increase?":[413],"War":[416],"(usually":[421],"referred":[422],"francophone":[430],"literature)":[431],"first":[435],"participated":[439],"actively":[440],"combatants,":[442],"spies,":[443],"fundraisers,":[444],"couriers,":[446],"well":[448],"nurses,":[450],"launderers,":[451],"cooks.":[453],"But":[454],"set":[458],"precedent":[460],"African":[462],"movements,":[466],"part":[468],"because":[469],"immortalized":[471],"it.":[472],"(1965":[474],"[1959])":[475],"dramatized":[476],"changes":[478],"wrought":[479],"family":[485],"revolution":[488,495],"participation":[492],",":[496],"he":[498],"saw":[499],"necessary,":[501],"inevitable,":[503],"given":[504],"its":[505],"nature.":[506],"ministry":[508],"veterans'":[510],"affairs":[511],"reported":[512],"1974":[514],"11,000":[516],"fought":[520],"country":[526],"(about":[527],"percent":[529,549,554],"all":[531],"fighters);":[532],"Minne":[534],"(1993:":[535],"219)":[536],"thinks":[537],"serious":[540],"underestimation":[541],"participation.":[544],"Of":[545],"number,":[547],"22":[548],"urbanites":[551],"78":[553],"came":[555],"rural":[557],"areas;":[558],"percentages":[560],"mirror":[561],"exactly":[562],"rate":[564],"urbanization":[566],"(Amrane":[572,670],"231).":[575],"militants":[577],"up":[579],"arms":[580],"fight":[582],"890":[586],"RESEARCH":[588],"also":[591],"political":[592],"weapons":[593],"free":[595],"ignorance":[598],"servitude.":[600],"Urban":[601],"educated":[602],"joined":[604],"maquis":[606],"(the":[607],"rebel":[608],"forces":[609],"operating":[610],"mountains)":[613],"when":[614],"arrest":[615],"city":[618],"imminent;":[620],"living":[621],"villages":[623],"taught":[625],"illiterate":[626],"peasant":[627],"social":[631,660],"role":[632],"explained":[634],"colonialism,":[635],"revolution,":[637],"reasons":[640],"struggle.":[644],"Sometimes,":[645],"regions":[647],"loyal":[648],"National":[651],"Front":[653],"(FLN),":[654],"bold":[655],"educators":[656],"tried":[657],"transform":[659],"relations":[661],"between":[662],"men":[663],"found":[668],"shocking":[669],"83).":[673],"French":[675],"military":[676],"police":[678],"spare":[681],"participants":[683],"captured;":[686],"2,200":[688],"mujahidat":[689],"(women":[690],"combatants...":[691]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}