{"id":"https://openalex.org/W181186707","doi":null,"title":"Effect of amplitude normalization on surface EMG linear envelopes of masticatory muscles during gum chewing.","display_name":"Effect of amplitude normalization on surface EMG linear envelopes of masticatory muscles during gum chewing.","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W181186707","mag":"181186707","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8935073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8935073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8935073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Osaka Dental University","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012599134","display_name":"Kosuke Kashiwagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-9761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-9761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92722194","display_name":"Osaka Dental University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kccs63","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Kashiwagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka Dental University, Japan","Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka Dental University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101400553","display_name":"Masahiro Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-637X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-637X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92722194","display_name":"Osaka Dental University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kccs63","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka Dental University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka Dental University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113644789","display_name":"Takayoshi Kawazoe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92722194","display_name":"Osaka Dental University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kccs63","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Kawazoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka Dental University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka Dental University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031937689","display_name":"Kenji Furuichi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92722194","display_name":"Osaka Dental University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kccs63","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Furuichi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka Dental University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka Dental University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H Takada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92722194","display_name":"Osaka Dental University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kccs63","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Takada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka Dental University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Fixed Prosthodontics, Osaka Dental University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92722194"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3407,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53749181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-normalization","display_name":"amplitude normalization","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-electromyography","display_name":"surface electromyography","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masticatory-muscles","display_name":"masticatory muscles","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gum-chewing","display_name":"gum chewing","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-individual-variability","display_name":"interindividual variability","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"reproducibility","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-average","display_name":"ensemble average","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporalis-muscle","display_name":"temporalis muscle","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masseter-muscle","display_name":"masseter muscle","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digastric-muscle","display_name":"digastric muscle","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-temporalis-muscle","display_name":"anterior temporalis muscle","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9893847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425625","display_name":"Reproducibility","level":2,"score":0.9190093278884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193206974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6785539","display_name":"Masticatory force","level":2,"score":0.8210775852203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.764896035194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104709138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671540","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","level":3,"score":0.594871461391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.531014621257782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40468043088912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3917342722415924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3843054175376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3203880190849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.2081240713596344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14302945137023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002638","descriptor_name":"Chewing Gum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008409","descriptor_name":"Mastication","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008410","descriptor_name":"Masticatory Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8935073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8935073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Osaka Dental University","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:181186707","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8935073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15409170","https://openalex.org/W56982323","https://openalex.org/W204707856","https://openalex.org/W311675135","https://openalex.org/W1512335751","https://openalex.org/W2069968001","https://openalex.org/W2082266432","https://openalex.org/W2088652965","https://openalex.org/W2141403362","https://openalex.org/W2143146572","https://openalex.org/W2404457203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2313178511","https://openalex.org/W311675135","https://openalex.org/W2335349710","https://openalex.org/W4384070596","https://openalex.org/W204707856","https://openalex.org/W1989774803","https://openalex.org/W2515197739","https://openalex.org/W2366079703","https://openalex.org/W2088652965","https://openalex.org/W140962042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"amplitude":[1,178],"normalization":[2,28,38,111],"procedures":[3,149],"for":[4,45,53,64,120,132,139],"surface":[5,50],"electromyographic":[6],"(EMG)":[7],"signals":[8],"have":[9],"been":[10],"utilized":[11],"to":[12,31,39,105],"reduce":[13],"the":[14,54,65,78,83,113,168,175],"inter-":[15],"and":[16,37,48,74,99,108,123,142],"intrasubject":[17],"variability":[18,47,107,115,131],"of":[19,33,41,77,97,116,136,171,177],"data":[20],"collected":[21],"on":[22,82,154],"gait":[23],"analysis.":[24],"We":[25,165],"examined":[26],"two":[27],"methods":[29],"(normalization":[30],"mean":[32],"ensemble":[34,42],"average:":[35,43],"NME,":[36],"peak":[40],"NPE)":[44],"intersubject":[46,114,130],"reproducibility":[49,135,161],"EMG":[51,62,118],"profiles":[52,63,119,138],"masticatory":[55],"muscles":[56,81],"during":[57],"unilateral":[58],"gum":[59],"chewing.":[60],"The":[61,125,134],"anterior":[66,75],"temporal":[67,70],"(Ta),":[68],"posterior":[69],"(Tp),":[71],"masseter":[72],"(M)":[73],"belly":[76],"digastric":[79],"(Da)":[80],"chewing":[84],"side":[85],"from":[86],"five":[87],"normal":[88],"subjects":[89],"were":[90,103],"made":[91],"at":[92],"three":[93],"different":[94],"sessions.":[95],"Coefficients":[96],"variation":[98],"intraclass":[100],"correlation":[101],"coefficients":[102],"used":[104],"assess":[106],"reproducibility.":[109],"Each":[110],"procedure":[112,127],"unnormalized":[117,137],"Ta,":[121,140],"Tp":[122,141],"M.":[124],"NME":[126,153],"provided":[128],"lower":[129],"Da.":[133],"M":[143],"was":[144,156],"significantly":[145],"improved":[146],"by":[147],"both":[148],"(p":[150,162],"<":[151,163],"0.05).":[152,164],"Da":[155],"more":[157],"effective":[158],"in":[159],"its":[160],"found":[166],"that":[167],"phasic":[169],"characteristics":[170],"muscular":[172],"activity":[173],"influenced":[174],"outcome":[176],"normalization.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}