{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1810656372","doi":null,"title":"ICT and the Democratization Process in North Africa: Tool of Freedom or Instrument of Oppression?","display_name":"ICT and the Democratization Process in North Africa: Tool of Freedom or Instrument of Oppression?","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1810656372","mag":"1810656372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup-student-papers.lub.lu.se:4451272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4451272","pdf_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4451272","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402420","display_name":"Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"M2"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4451272","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103826055","display_name":"Pauline Dupuis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pauline Dupuis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103826055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14402","display_name":"Arab Spring and North African Politics","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14402","display_name":"Arab Spring and North African Politics","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13634","display_name":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communication-technologies","display_name":"information and communication technologies","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratization","display_name":"democratization","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-spring","display_name":"Arab Spring","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunisian-revolution","display_name":"Tunisian revolution","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunisia","display_name":"Tunisia","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-democracy","display_name":"liberal democracy","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larry-diamond","display_name":"Larry Diamond","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-activism","display_name":"digital activism","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-uprisings","display_name":"political uprisings","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-africa","display_name":"North Africa","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17058734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064441","display_name":"Democratization","level":4,"score":0.9738314151763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6389879584312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5846530795097351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5515834093093872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779111050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255876","display_name":"Democratic consolidation","level":5,"score":0.4473945200443268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4466017186641693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75952962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22688","display_name":"Freedom of the press","level":3,"score":0.4197046160697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.35765933990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3237406015396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17511162161827087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.15744400024414062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1446532905101776}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lup-student-papers.lub.lu.se:4451272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4451272","pdf_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4451272","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402420","display_name":"Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"M2"},{"id":"mag:1810656372","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4451272/file/4464110.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup-student-papers.lub.lu.se:4451272","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4451272","pdf_url":"http://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/4451272","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402420","display_name":"Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"M2"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1810656372.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1810656372.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184299494","https://openalex.org/W339285992","https://openalex.org/W612675844","https://openalex.org/W1520636430","https://openalex.org/W1526482065","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1557941775","https://openalex.org/W1636115385","https://openalex.org/W1842983705","https://openalex.org/W1978246774","https://openalex.org/W2006141708","https://openalex.org/W2009411996","https://openalex.org/W2011244363","https://openalex.org/W2020010889","https://openalex.org/W2033289053","https://openalex.org/W2035652813","https://openalex.org/W2096870307","https://openalex.org/W2097052762","https://openalex.org/W2097423358","https://openalex.org/W2116494371","https://openalex.org/W2132282266","https://openalex.org/W2149231765","https://openalex.org/W2278067254","https://openalex.org/W2328027452","https://openalex.org/W2484100024","https://openalex.org/W2796410754","https://openalex.org/W3123583018","https://openalex.org/W3123605812","https://openalex.org/W3135291502"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198441012","https://openalex.org/W2765243708","https://openalex.org/W2955181867","https://openalex.org/W46968997","https://openalex.org/W2114316424","https://openalex.org/W6885133430","https://openalex.org/W2187656538","https://openalex.org/W3184203920","https://openalex.org/W3015332411","https://openalex.org/W2789792256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,140],"events":[1],"of":[2,9,15,23,37,68,82,93,127],"the":[3,13,24,34,45,48,66,69,77,89,91,98,104,124,132,138,168,175],"Arab":[4,105],"Spring":[5,106],"sent":[6],"a":[7,41,62,83,128,147,190],"wave":[8],"revolutions,":[10],"followed":[11],"by":[12],"start":[14],"an":[16],"early":[17,78],"democratization":[18,84,99,165],"process,":[19],"through":[20],"many":[21],"countries":[22],"Middle":[25],"East":[26],"and":[27,79,107,119,160,180],"North":[28],"Africa.":[29],"What":[30],"stood":[31],"out":[32],"was":[33],"extensive":[35],"use":[36,92],"ICT,":[38],"which":[39],"played":[40,61],"crucial":[42],"role":[43,64],"during":[44,65,103],"uprisings.":[46],"Tunisia,":[47],"place":[49],"where":[50],"it":[51,181],"all":[52],"began,":[53],"is":[54,193],"no":[55],"exception":[56],"to":[57,76,172],"this":[58],"as":[59,123,131],"ICT":[60,94,155,186],"key":[63],"uprisings":[67],"\u201cjasmine":[70],"revolution\u201d,":[71],"whose":[72],"outcome":[73],"has":[74,95,156],"led":[75],"fragile":[80],"stages":[81],"process.":[85,166],"This":[86,151],"thesis":[87,152],"investigates":[88],"impact":[90],"had":[96,157],"on":[97,163],"process":[100],"in":[101],"Tunisia":[102],"onwards.":[108],"It":[109],"uses":[110],"Larry":[111],"Diamond\u2019s":[112],"book":[113],"\u201cDeveloping":[114],"Democracy:":[115],"Towards":[116],"Consolidation\u201d":[117],"(1999)":[118],"what":[120],"he":[121],"outlines":[122],"ten":[125],"components":[126],"liberal":[129],"democracy":[130],"main":[133],"theoretical":[134],"framework":[135],"that":[136,154,185,192],"guides":[137],"analysis.":[139],"empirical":[141],"material":[142],"will":[143,187],"be":[144,183],"analyzed":[145],"within":[146],"case":[148],"study":[149],"design.":[150],"concludes":[153],"both":[158],"positive":[159,169],"negative":[161,176],"impacts":[162,170],"Tunisia\u2019s":[164],"However,":[167],"seem":[171],"largely":[173],"outweigh":[174],"ones":[177],"thus":[178],"far":[179],"could":[182],"speculated":[184],"continue":[188],"being":[189],"tool":[191],"mostly":[194],"conducive":[195],"towards":[196],"democracy.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}