{"id":"https://openalex.org/W180849224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.47.7.721","title":"The importance of ward atmosphere in inpatient treatment of schizophrenia on short-term units","display_name":"The importance of ward atmosphere in inpatient treatment of schizophrenia on short-term units","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W180849224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.47.7.721","mag":"180849224","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8807685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/ps.47.7.721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.47.7.721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.47.7.721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171176648","display_name":"Psychiatric Services","issn_l":"0022-1597","issn":["0022-1597","1075-2730","1557-9700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038692125","display_name":"Ingrid S. Melle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-548X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-548X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I Melle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for clinical psychiatric research, Ullev\u00e5l Hospital, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for clinical psychiatric research, Ullev\u00e5l Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013574347","display_name":"Svein Friis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-7023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-7023"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Friis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109920361","display_name":"Edvard Hauff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Hauff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056163754","display_name":"Thor Kristian Island","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T K Island","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040658424","display_name":"Steinar Lorentzen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-6362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-6362"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Lorentzen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044924780","display_name":"Per Wiggen Vaglum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Vaglum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63974767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"7","first_page":"721","last_page":"726"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13944","display_name":"Psychiatric care and mental health services","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.023600000888109207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12666","display_name":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ward-atmosphere","display_name":"ward atmosphere","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-readmission","display_name":"hospital readmission","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-outcome-at-discharge","display_name":"functional outcome at discharge","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communal-land-tenure","display_name":"communal land tenure","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-participation","display_name":"group participation","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.7669520378112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776412080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431605","display_name":"Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.7035204172134399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6237715482711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4468843340873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3651192784309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.06765535473823547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.061073362827301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006754","descriptor_name":"Hospital Restructuring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007902","descriptor_name":"Length of Stay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009664","descriptor_name":"Norway","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010359","descriptor_name":"Patient Readmission","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012565","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenic Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012917","descriptor_name":"Social Adjustment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/ps.47.7.721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.47.7.721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.47.7.721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171176648","display_name":"Psychiatric Services","issn_l":"0022-1597","issn":["0022-1597","1075-2730","1557-9700"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric Services","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8807685","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8807685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.469.9377","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.469.9377","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/data/Journals/PSS/3452/721.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2435388050","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1176/ps.47.7.721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982252354","https://openalex.org/W1989041812","https://openalex.org/W2020062273","https://openalex.org/W2026271924","https://openalex.org/W2029719733","https://openalex.org/W2030944863","https://openalex.org/W2050854554","https://openalex.org/W2057923287","https://openalex.org/W2073608606","https://openalex.org/W2078851649","https://openalex.org/W2093251003","https://openalex.org/W2100434423","https://openalex.org/W2118202495","https://openalex.org/W2141403362","https://openalex.org/W2149191509","https://openalex.org/W2206924606","https://openalex.org/W2413089319","https://openalex.org/W2414853750","https://openalex.org/W2797597138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994839422","https://openalex.org/W1978648089","https://openalex.org/W2119264300","https://openalex.org/W4920894","https://openalex.org/W2146016418","https://openalex.org/W2125155927","https://openalex.org/W2094537133","https://openalex.org/W1982252354","https://openalex.org/W2030944863","https://openalex.org/W4385496224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,195],"reorganization":[2,74,156],"in":[3,11,26,29,164,179,192],"1981":[4],"of":[5,32,49,57,65,87,94,133,136,167,173,205,212,215],"a":[6,16,27,54,62,91],"general":[7],"hospital":[8],"psychiatric":[9],"ward":[10,34,51,104],"Oslo,":[12],"Norway,":[13],"to":[14,47,102,120],"achieve":[15],"more":[17],"suitable":[18],"treatment":[19,79,122,186,214],"milieu":[20,204],"for":[21,124,190],"patients":[22,46,89,216],"with":[23,77,90,161,217],"schizophrenia":[24,95],"resulted":[25],"change":[28],"patients'":[30],"perceptions":[31],"the":[33,50,73,85,103,105,109,113,142,147,155,198,201,209],"atmosphere.":[35],"Reduced":[36],"group":[37],"participation":[38],"and":[39,59,61,67,108,140,203],"increased":[40],"individualized":[41],"support":[42],"from":[43],"staff":[44],"led":[45],"perceive":[48],"as":[52],"having":[53],"low":[55],"level":[56,64,135,166],"anger":[58],"aggression":[60],"high":[63],"order":[66],"organization.":[68],"This":[69],"study":[70],"examined":[71,84],"whether":[72,141],"was":[75,128,144],"associated":[76],"improved":[78],"outcome.":[80,193],"METHODS:":[81],"Psychiatrists":[82],"retrospectively":[83],"charts":[86],"all":[88],"DSM-III-R":[92],"diagnosis":[93],"or":[96,171,184],"schizophreniform":[97],"disorder":[98],"who":[99],"were":[100,118],"admitted":[101],"year":[106,111],"before":[107],"second":[110],"after":[112,154,176],"reorganization.":[114],"Multiple":[115],"regression":[116],"analyses":[117],"used":[119],"examine":[121],"outcomes":[123],"both":[125],"groups.":[126],"Outcome":[127],"measured":[129],"indirectly":[130],"by":[131],"length":[132,172],"stay,":[134],"functioning":[137,168],"at":[138,169],"discharge,":[139],"patient":[143],"rehospitalized":[145],"during":[146],"following":[148],"seven":[149],"years.":[150],"RESULTS:":[151],"Patients":[152],"treated":[153],"had":[157],"significantly":[158],"shorter":[159],"stays":[160],"no":[162],"reductions":[163],"either":[165],"discharge":[170],"community":[174],"tenure":[175],"discharge.":[177],"Differences":[178],"demographic":[180],"characteristics,":[181],"illness":[182],"history,":[183],"psychopharmacological":[185],"could":[187],"not":[188],"account":[189],"differences":[191],"CONCLUSIONS:":[194],"results":[196],"supported":[197],"hypothesis":[199],"that":[200],"organization":[202],"brief-stay":[206],"wards":[207],"influence":[208],"short-term":[210],"outcome":[211],"inpatient":[213],"schizophrenia.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}