{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1805539489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/14767059709161979","title":"Early Fetal Growth Delay","display_name":"Early Fetal Growth Delay","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1805539489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/14767059709161979","mag":"1805539489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/14767059709161979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/14767059709161979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/14767059709161979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1605907","display_name":"The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine","issn_l":"1476-4954","issn":["1476-4954","1476-7058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320449","host_organization_name":"Informa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110237532","display_name":"E. Albert Reece","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Albert Reece","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472","https://openalex.org/I84392919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083467028","display_name":"Pablo A. Quintela","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo A. Quintela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110226729","display_name":"Carol J. Homko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol J. Homko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020324384","display_name":"Eyal Sivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-0025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-0025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eyal Sivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10468004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"168","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12552","display_name":"Fetal and Pediatric Neurological Disorders","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12716","display_name":"Congenital Anomalies and Fetal Surgery","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-malformations","display_name":"congenital malformations","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregestational-diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"pregestational diabetes","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-treated-diabetes","display_name":"insulin-treated diabetes","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-trimester-ultrasound","display_name":"first-trimester ultrasound","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-growth","display_name":"fetal growth","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8022538423538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.7434478402137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.6323887705802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779434492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126691","display_name":"Gestational diabetes","level":4,"score":0.6182777285575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.564898669719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112672928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239526","display_name":"Offspring","level":3,"score":0.5621170997619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5102753639221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778376644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253111","display_name":"Gestational age","level":3,"score":0.4895270764827728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4778425395488739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.416687935590744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.39914199709892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.2077781856060028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05023416876792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/14767059709161979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/14767059709161979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/14767059709161979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1605907","display_name":"The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine","issn_l":"1476-4954","issn":["1476-4954","1476-7058"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320449","host_organization_name":"Informa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9907000064849854,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21830127","https://openalex.org/W1969144775","https://openalex.org/W1972339254","https://openalex.org/W1992182691","https://openalex.org/W2005232947","https://openalex.org/W2006110486","https://openalex.org/W2008160100","https://openalex.org/W2010138208","https://openalex.org/W2029313474","https://openalex.org/W2031897338","https://openalex.org/W2048838393","https://openalex.org/W2055605011","https://openalex.org/W2063975927","https://openalex.org/W2065150378","https://openalex.org/W2072126613","https://openalex.org/W2073285516","https://openalex.org/W2080688394","https://openalex.org/W2089913103","https://openalex.org/W2145934392","https://openalex.org/W2170804745","https://openalex.org/W2304764269","https://openalex.org/W2412566482","https://openalex.org/W2414911081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137585576","https://openalex.org/W2170804745","https://openalex.org/W2080688394","https://openalex.org/W1992182691","https://openalex.org/W2031897338","https://openalex.org/W2008160100","https://openalex.org/W2028159657","https://openalex.org/W2027605201","https://openalex.org/W2057566578","https://openalex.org/W93398025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"reported":[3],"that":[4,22],"the":[5,28,33,39,88,114,119,148,180,188,199,213,221],"congenital":[6,46,82,151,224],"anomalies":[7,47,152],"frequently":[8],"observed":[9],"in":[10,25,48,132,153,226],"offspring":[11],"of":[12,27,32,57,77,85,108,150,175,179,195,215,223],"diabetic":[13,89,141,181,229],"women":[14],"may":[15],"be":[16],"predicted":[17],"by":[18,51],"first-trimester":[19,71],"ultrasound":[20,72,126],"findings":[21],"reveal":[23],"diminution":[24],"growth":[26,43,101,128,170,174,201,218],"embryo/fetus.":[29],"The":[30,172],"aim":[31],"current":[34],"study":[35,56,207],"was":[36,103,130,157,162,191],"to":[37,92,211],"examine":[38],"relationship":[40],"between":[41,113,165],"early":[42,216],"delay":[44,102,129,219],"and":[45,65,118,137,168,183],"pregnancies":[49,68,90,135,142],"complicated":[50],"diabetes.We":[52],"conducted":[53],"a":[54,81,106],"retrospective":[55],"38":[58],"patients":[59,79],"with":[60,167,220],"insulin-requiring":[61,139,227],"pregestational":[62,140,228],"diabetes":[63],"mellitus":[64],"81":[66],"control":[67,134,189],"who":[69],"had":[70],"examinations.":[73],"A":[74],"cross-sectional":[75],"survey":[76],"all":[78],"revealed":[80],"anomaly":[83],"rate":[84],"18.4%":[86],"among":[87,94],"compared":[91],"4.9%":[93],"controls":[95],"(P":[96,144],"<":[97],"0.02).":[98,146],"Early":[99],"fetal":[100,217],"defined":[104],"as":[105],"difference":[107,164],"six":[109],"or":[110],"more":[111],"days":[112],"menstrual":[115],"gestational":[116,121],"age":[117,122,124],"sonographic":[120],"(menstrual":[123],"minus":[125],"age).Early":[127],"exhibited":[131],"fifteen":[133],"(18.5%)":[136],"eleven":[138],"(28.9%)":[143],"=":[145],"However":[147],"incidence":[149],"these":[154],"two":[155,176],"groups":[156,166,194],"significantly":[158],"different,":[159],"but":[160],"there":[161],"no":[163],"without":[169],"delay.":[171],"longitudinal":[173],"anomalous":[177,185],"fetuses":[178,186,196],"group":[182,190],"three":[184],"from":[187],"studied.":[192],"Both":[193],"remained":[197],"within":[198],"normal":[200],"range":[202],"for":[203],"their":[204],"respective":[205],"groups.This":[206],"described":[208],"herein":[209],"fails":[210],"confirm":[212],"association":[214],"occurrence":[222],"malformations":[225],"pregnancies.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}