{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1802440586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0040-5","title":"Private Health Sector Assessment in Tanzania","display_name":"Private Health Sector Assessment in Tanzania","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1802440586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0040-5","mag":"1802440586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0040-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0040-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0040-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10986/15933","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014271376","display_name":"James Angus White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-3563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-3563"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113814019","display_name":"Barbara O\u2019Hanlon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara O'Hanlon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074838850","display_name":"Grace Chee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace Chee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046303362","display_name":"Emmanuel Malangalila","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Malangalila","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089840026","display_name":"Adeline Kimambo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeline Kimambo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078027573","display_name":"Jorge A. Coarasa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Coarasa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059724395","display_name":"Sean Callahan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Callahan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047246535","display_name":"Ilana Ron Levey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilana Ron Levey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072951822","display_name":"Kim McKeon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim McKeon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1659,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82307194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-health-sector","display_name":"private health sector","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids","display_name":"HIV/AIDS","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria","display_name":"malaria","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-and-child-health","display_name":"reproductive and child health","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-financing","display_name":"health care financing","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-delivery","display_name":"health care delivery","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-reform","display_name":"health care reform","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector-participation","display_name":"private sector participation","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.6529622673988342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.5416678786277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5377889275550842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48350122570991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.46539223194122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.460293173789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.45684492588043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.4290333390235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4170157313346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3770228922367096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27471208572387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2343977689743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19535580277442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.16933920979499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.16858184337615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14652138948440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0040-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0040-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0040-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"mag:3144111228","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:15933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:15933","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstreams/15495337-39d9-5f19-8ac8-1a8f6dec6738/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/15933","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10986/15933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196270","display_name":"The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/15933","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10986/15933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196270","display_name":"The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5217000246047974,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152865596","https://openalex.org/W362010432","https://openalex.org/W599507334","https://openalex.org/W1520449527","https://openalex.org/W1802440586","https://openalex.org/W1854056099","https://openalex.org/W1865198042","https://openalex.org/W2114765583","https://openalex.org/W2168876670","https://openalex.org/W2528239766","https://openalex.org/W2555656829","https://openalex.org/W2606673786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2344964182","https://openalex.org/W2534438154","https://openalex.org/W7030071952","https://openalex.org/W1908423280","https://openalex.org/W2599474660","https://openalex.org/W4310782530","https://openalex.org/W7220794257","https://openalex.org/W4246314381","https://openalex.org/W590408037","https://openalex.org/W4285094506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tanzania":[0],"exemplifies":[1],"the":[2,80,87,96,111,118,147,155,183,186,192,201,211,227,239,248,255,282,291],"developing":[3],"world's":[4],"struggle":[5],"to":[6,145,200,226,246,300],"achieve":[7],"'middle-income'":[8],"country":[9],"status":[10,187],"while":[11],"confronting":[12],"widespread":[13],"poverty":[14],"and":[15,23,35,47,110,154,175,219,221,232,250,263,275,285,296],"substantial":[16],"health":[17,60,98,168,194,207,213,223,230,257,261,267,278,289,298],"challenges-such":[18],"as":[19],"persistently":[20],"high":[21],"child":[22,222],"maternal":[24],"mortality,":[25],"human":[26],"immunodeficiency":[27],"virus/acquired":[28],"immune":[29],"deficiency":[30],"syndrome":[31],"(HIV/AIDS),":[32],"tuberculosis":[33],"(TB),":[34],"malaria.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"context,":[39],"Tanzania's":[40,72],"National":[41],"Public":[42],"Private":[43,119],"Partnership":[44],"(PPP)":[45],"policy":[46],"second":[48],"Health":[49,81,115],"Sector":[50,120],"Strategic":[51],"Plan":[52],"(HSSP)":[53],"included":[54,124],"a":[55,58,65,104,162,277],"call":[56],"for":[57,203,259],"private":[59,97,130,206,256],"sector":[61,99,131,208,258],"assessment.":[62],"Accordingly,":[63],"following":[64],"regional":[66,126],"technical":[67,127],"exchange":[68],"in":[69,82,100,210,252],"Mombasa,":[70],"Kenya,":[71],"PPP":[73],"Technical":[74],"Working":[75],"Group":[76],"(TWG)":[77],"requested":[78],"that":[79,133,244,280],"Africa":[83],"(HIA)":[84],"initiative":[85],"of":[86,95,106,158,167,182,188,215,238,287,293],"International":[88],"Finance":[89],"Corporation":[90],"(IFC)":[91],"conduct":[92],"an":[93],"assessment":[94,164,184],"mainland":[101],"Tanzania.":[102],"Given":[103],"history":[105],"collaboration":[107],"between":[108],"HIA":[109,142,153],"USAID-funded":[112],"project":[113],"Strengthening":[114],"Outcomes":[116],"through":[117],"(SHOPS),":[121],"which":[122],"has":[123],"holding":[125],"workshops":[128],"on":[129],"engagement":[132,209],"have":[134],"drawn":[135],"representatives":[136],"from":[137,152,171],"over":[138],"14":[139],"African":[140],"countries,":[141],"engaged":[143],"SHOPS":[144,160],"lead":[146],"effort.":[148],"With":[149],"funding":[150],"support":[151],"USAID":[156],"Office":[157],"HIV/AIDS,":[159,216],"assembled":[161],"nine-person":[163],"team":[165],"composed":[166],"system":[169,268,279],"experts":[170],"IFC,":[172],"SHOPS,":[173],"USAID,":[174],"local":[176],"stakeholder":[177],"organizations.":[178],"The":[179,235],"broad":[180],"focus":[181],"was":[185],"existing":[189,272],"PPPs":[190],"within":[191],"Tanzanian":[193],"system,":[195],"with":[196],"specific":[197],"attention":[198],"also":[199],"opportunities":[202,274],"operationalizing":[204],"improved":[205],"key":[212],"areas":[214],"malaria,":[217],"TB,":[218],"reproductive":[220],"(RCH)-specifically":[224],"related":[225],"policy-making":[228],"process,":[229],"financing,":[231],"service":[233],"delivery.":[234],"final":[236],"section":[237],"report":[240],"presents":[241],"strategic":[242],"priorities":[243],"aim":[245],"assist":[247],"GOT":[249],"PPP-TWG":[251],"strategically":[253],"engaging":[254],"rapid":[260],"gains":[262],"more":[264],"long-term":[265],"sustainable":[266],"reform.":[269],"By":[270],"seizing":[271],"partnership":[273],"fostering":[276],"leverages":[281],"skills,":[283],"resources,":[284],"talents":[286],"all":[288,301],"actors,":[290],"goal":[292],"delivering":[294],"accessible":[295],"high-quality":[297],"care":[299],"Tanzanians":[302],"is":[303],"achievable.":[304]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}