{"id":"https://openalex.org/W180119264","doi":null,"title":"Service-learning, personal development, and social commitment: a case study of university students in Hong Kong.","display_name":"Service-learning, personal development, and social commitment: a case study of university students in Hong Kong.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W180119264","mag":"180119264","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16689448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16689448","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16689448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adolescence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012768631","display_name":"Steven Sek\u2010yum Ngai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-9251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-9251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Sek-yum Ngai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong. syngai@cuhk.edu.hk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Work, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong. syngai@cuhk.edu.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012768631"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.5413,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98680197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"161","first_page":"165","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11806","display_name":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11806","display_name":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-learning","display_name":"service-learning","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-development","display_name":"human development","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-commitment","display_name":"social commitment","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civic-responsibility","display_name":"civic responsibility","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-autonomy","display_name":"individual autonomy","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/responsible-citizenship","display_name":"responsible citizenship","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change","display_name":"social change","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-service","display_name":"community service","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-outcomes","display_name":"student outcomes","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong","display_name":"Hong Kong","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780333494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1597965","display_name":"Service-learning","level":2,"score":0.7485402822494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.588961124420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5282565355300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5056304931640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56154687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998095","display_name":"Personal development","level":2,"score":0.4790017306804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4765230417251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776431611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116870","display_name":"Civic engagement","level":3,"score":0.4362000823020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16920402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398","display_name":"Social work","level":2,"score":0.42470207810401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147598955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427818","display_name":"Social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.4171191453933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4114196002483368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.36743783950805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3293302357196808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19523710012435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11028960347175598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10739943385124207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09603771567344666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000124","descriptor_name":"Achievement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006723","descriptor_name":"Hong Kong","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010553","descriptor_name":"Personality Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012935","descriptor_name":"Social Justice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012941","descriptor_name":"Social Responsibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012946","descriptor_name":"Social Welfare","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16689448","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16689448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adolescence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliography.ied.edu.hk:201092718za","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bibliography.ied.edu.hk:8080/washk/detail?channelid=128933&searchword=id=201092718za","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064274","display_name":"Hong Kong Education Bibliographic Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:180119264","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16689448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.47999998927116394}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2339009492","https://openalex.org/W2489132141","https://openalex.org/W2948464982","https://openalex.org/W306303646","https://openalex.org/W2513598121","https://openalex.org/W2887453678","https://openalex.org/W2401251485","https://openalex.org/W3119154441","https://openalex.org/W22235046","https://openalex.org/W1999065337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Service-learning,":[0],"which":[1],"combines":[2],"academic":[3,25],"study":[4],"with":[5],"community":[6],"service,":[7],"is":[8,16],"becoming":[9,126],"increasingly":[10],"popular":[11],"throughout":[12],"the":[13,22,30,42,49,69,73,83,86,142,168,174],"world.":[14],"It":[15,110],"ideally":[17],"suited":[18],"to":[19,136,151],"achieving":[20],"both":[21],"personal":[23,94],"and":[24,29,36,105,117,129,149,173],"goals":[26,32],"of":[27,33,44,75,85,104,114,119,131],"students":[28,87,100],"broader":[31],"civic":[34],"responsibility":[35],"social":[37,132],"justice.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"describes":[41],"design":[43],"a":[45,53,102,158],"local":[46],"service-learning":[47,76],"program":[48],"author":[50],"implemented":[51],"at":[52],"university":[54,65],"in":[55,68,107,141,154],"Hong":[56],"Kong.":[57],"Based":[58],"on":[59,77,161,167],"survey":[60],"data":[61],"collected":[62],"from":[63],"93":[64],"student":[66,78],"participants":[67],"program,":[70],"it":[71],"illustrates":[72],"impact":[74,160],"outcomes.":[79],"Results":[80],"show":[81],"that":[82,156],"majority":[84],"benefitted":[88],"as":[89],"follows:":[90],"(1)":[91],"By":[92,134],"developing":[93],"autonomy":[95],"through":[96],"real":[97,152],"world":[98],"experiences,":[99],"develop":[101],"recognition":[103],"faith":[106],"their":[108,162],"potential.":[109],"enhances":[111],"self-assurance,":[112],"assumption":[113],"new":[115],"responsibilities,":[116],"achievement":[118],"individual":[120],"growth.":[121],"(2)":[122],"Students":[123],"move":[124],"toward":[125],"responsible":[127],"citizens":[128],"agents":[130],"change.":[133],"learning":[135],"care":[137],"for":[138],"deprived":[139],"groups":[140],"community,":[143],"they":[144],"are":[145,179],"assuming":[146],"meaningful":[147],"roles":[148],"responding":[150],"issues":[153],"ways":[155],"have":[157,171,177],"long-lasting":[159],"own":[163],"lives.":[164],"Recommendations,":[165],"based":[166],"shortcomings":[169],"we":[170,176],"witnessed":[172],"changes":[175],"implemented,":[178],"also":[180],"made.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}