{"id":"https://openalex.org/W18006247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.531","title":"Cytology of body fluids from different sites: an approach for early diagnosis of malignancy.","display_name":"Cytology of body fluids from different sites: an approach for early diagnosis of malignancy.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W18006247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.531","mag":"18006247","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17676071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:17676071","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17676071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/93d06782654a44c4860a5a2722423e0f","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033874142","display_name":"Sailesh Bahadur Pradhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-1836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0784-1836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77377906","display_name":"Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00tcmr651","country_code":"NP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77377906"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S B Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["KMC Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal. saibinita@yahoo.com","KMC Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KMC Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal. saibinita@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77377906"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KMC Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77377906"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B Pradhan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77377906","display_name":"Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00tcmr651","country_code":"NP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77377906"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["KMC Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KMC Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77377906"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S Dali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77377906","display_name":"Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00tcmr651","country_code":"NP","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77377906"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Dali","raw_affiliation_strings":["KMC Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KMC Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77377906"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77377906"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71588642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"164","first_page":"353","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11356","display_name":"Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11356","display_name":"Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12379","display_name":"Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.08110000193119049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12064","display_name":"Intraperitoneal and Appendiceal Malignancies","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malignant-effusions","display_name":"malignant effusions","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exfoliative-cytology","display_name":"exfoliative cytology","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fluid-cytology","display_name":"body fluid cytology","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peritoneal-fluid","display_name":"peritoneal fluid","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleural-fluid","display_name":"pleural fluid","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pericardial-fluid","display_name":"pericardial fluid","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-effusion","display_name":"knee effusion","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrospinal-fluid","display_name":"cerebrospinal fluid","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-diagnosis-of-malignancy","display_name":"early diagnosis of malignancy","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adenocarcinoma","display_name":"adenocarcinoma","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-hodgkin-lymphoma","display_name":"non-Hodgkin lymphoma","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-cell-carcinoma","display_name":"small cell carcinoma","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squamous-cell-carcinoma","display_name":"squamous cell carcinoma","score":0.9800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9717057347297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779399171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951","display_name":"Malignancy","level":2,"score":0.8042830228805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168386","display_name":"Pericardial fluid","level":3,"score":0.7175742387771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18823058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cytology","level":2,"score":0.6484221816062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163430725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424532","display_name":"Effusion","level":2,"score":0.6316049098968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058795","display_name":"Body fluid","level":2,"score":0.5573738217353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779634585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334541","display_name":"Pleural effusion","level":2,"score":0.5321069955825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98055416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168875","display_name":"Peritoneal fluid","level":2,"score":0.5168502926826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208414","display_name":"Lymphoma","level":2,"score":0.5050507187843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781182431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356033","display_name":"Adenocarcinoma","level":3,"score":0.4458574950695038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908844728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193889","display_name":"Peritoneal Effusion","level":3,"score":0.43783196806907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777546739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33525","display_name":"Carcinoma","level":2,"score":0.4209052324295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019992690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92767510","display_name":"Basal cell","level":2,"score":0.4194774925708771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781175549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306218","display_name":"Pericardial effusion","level":2,"score":0.3730311989784241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3162948489189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.29372644424438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.23561108112335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.23085221648216248}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000230","descriptor_name":"Adenocarcinoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001202","descriptor_name":"Ascitic Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001826","descriptor_name":"Body Fluids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002555","descriptor_name":"Cerebrospinal Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003584","descriptor_name":"Cytological Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010996","descriptor_name":"Pleural Effusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035422","descriptor_name":"Pleural Cavity","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:17676071","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17676071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:93d06782654a44c4860a5a2722423e0f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/93d06782654a44c4860a5a2722423e0f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nepal Medical Association, Vol 45, Iss 164 (2006)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:93d06782654a44c4860a5a2722423e0f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/93d06782654a44c4860a5a2722423e0f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nepal Medical Association, Vol 45, Iss 164 (2006)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134532630","https://openalex.org/W3130262611","https://openalex.org/W7132844984","https://openalex.org/W3111832112","https://openalex.org/W2936744006","https://openalex.org/W3167611097","https://openalex.org/W4392000110","https://openalex.org/W4406002055","https://openalex.org/W4415303999","https://openalex.org/W4280539880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malignant":[0],"effusions":[1],"are":[2],"a":[3,38],"common":[4],"presenting":[5],"sign":[6],"of":[7,15,23,40,69,87,147],"malignancy":[8],"and":[9,58,65,80,95,128,140,150],"reflect":[10],"dissemination.":[11],"A":[12],"retrospective":[13],"study":[14,36],"all":[16,155],"fluid":[17,149],"samples":[18],"accessioned":[19],"at":[20],"the":[21,35,88,113,145],"Department":[22],"Pathology,":[24],"TUTH":[25],"from":[26,92,98,108],"April":[27],"2000":[28],"to":[29,74],"October":[30],"2002":[31],"were":[32,43,72,78,82,103],"done.":[33],"Over":[34],"period,":[37],"total":[39],"584":[41,70],"specimens":[42],"examined-":[44],"324":[45],"peritoneal":[46],"fluid,":[47,50,53],"224":[48],"pleural":[49],"19":[51],"pericardial":[52],"9":[54],"knee":[55],"joint":[56],"effusion":[57,156],"8":[59],"Cerebro-Spinal":[60],"Fluid":[61],"(CSF).":[62],"One":[63],"hundred":[64],"nine":[66],"(18.66%)":[67],"out":[68],"cases":[71],"found":[73],"have":[75],"malignancy,":[76],"57":[77],"male":[79,90],"52":[81],"female.":[83],"The":[84],"age":[85,106],"group":[86],"adult":[89],"ranged":[91,97],"42-78":[93],"years":[94],"female":[96],"43-62":[99],"years.":[100,110],"Three":[101],"patients":[102],"children":[104],"with":[105],"ranging":[107],"8-11":[109],"Adenocarcinoma":[111],"was":[112],"commonest":[114],"that":[115],"comprised":[116,132],"89%,":[117],"followed":[118],"by":[119],"Non":[120],"Hodgkin's":[121],"lymphoma":[122],"6.5%":[123],"squamous":[124],"cell":[125,130],"carcinoma":[126,131],"2.7%":[127],"small":[129],"1.8":[133],"%.":[134],"Exfoliative":[135],"cytology":[136],"is":[137],"cheap,":[138],"rapid":[139],"highly":[141],"effective":[142],"tool":[143],"for":[144],"evaluation":[146],"body":[148],"should":[151],"be":[152],"advised":[153],"in":[154],"cases.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}