{"id":"https://openalex.org/W179911929","doi":null,"title":"The Influence of Social Connections and Social Support on Academic Achievement Among LGBT and Straight Students","display_name":"The Influence of Social Connections and Social Support on Academic Achievement Among LGBT and Straight Students","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W179911929","mag":"179911929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/228632","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/228632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101063517","display_name":"Thomas J. Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7880-6445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7880-6445"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101063517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.8529999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.8529999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.12039999663829803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11906","display_name":"Gender, Sexuality, and Education","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lgbtq-students","display_name":"LGBTQ students","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-minority-youth","display_name":"sexual minority youth","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-climate","display_name":"school climate","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-victimization","display_name":"school victimization","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-victimization","display_name":"verbal victimization","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-victimization","display_name":"physical victimization","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-connectedness","display_name":"school connectedness","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"moderation","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gpa","display_name":"GPA","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-aspirations","display_name":"higher education aspirations","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5131528973579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4756735861301422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.4570382833480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42905882000923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.42708003520965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4173554480075836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3833339810371399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3257339596748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32023435831069946}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/228632","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/228632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:179911929","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/228632","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8982087","https://openalex.org/W14892118","https://openalex.org/W21485783","https://openalex.org/W33282855","https://openalex.org/W34129792","https://openalex.org/W38755261","https://openalex.org/W69993628","https://openalex.org/W99324691","https://openalex.org/W120710854","https://openalex.org/W173568475","https://openalex.org/W600471665","https://openalex.org/W1434997141","https://openalex.org/W1447267401","https://openalex.org/W1493447953","https://openalex.org/W1530155851","https://openalex.org/W1542704956","https://openalex.org/W1585615023","https://openalex.org/W1678587241","https://openalex.org/W1799750435","https://openalex.org/W1940984335","https://openalex.org/W1949039604","https://openalex.org/W1950365555","https://openalex.org/W1965488269","https://openalex.org/W1968712199","https://openalex.org/W1968751717","https://openalex.org/W1969306429","https://openalex.org/W1973019176","https://openalex.org/W1974739247","https://openalex.org/W1975079825","https://openalex.org/W1975262910","https://openalex.org/W1979621943","https://openalex.org/W1983691198","https://openalex.org/W1992183510","https://openalex.org/W1995008066","https://openalex.org/W2000132240","https://openalex.org/W2000501943","https://openalex.org/W2002845370","https://openalex.org/W2004692285","https://openalex.org/W2006480183","https://openalex.org/W2007511423","https://openalex.org/W2009611209","https://openalex.org/W2016602871","https://openalex.org/W2017039321","https://openalex.org/W2018029155","https://openalex.org/W2019562924","https://openalex.org/W2021581644","https://openalex.org/W2022539393","https://openalex.org/W2025415086","https://openalex.org/W2032324681","https://openalex.org/W2034328075","https://openalex.org/W2034330204","https://openalex.org/W2038571348","https://openalex.org/W2044194454","https://openalex.org/W2046957791","https://openalex.org/W2047045863","https://openalex.org/W2052552903","https://openalex.org/W2054014008","https://openalex.org/W2055407661","https://openalex.org/W2056877099","https://openalex.org/W2060933721","https://openalex.org/W2062469071","https://openalex.org/W2063868880","https://openalex.org/W2064128005","https://openalex.org/W2067258270","https://openalex.org/W2077102341","https://openalex.org/W2078546218","https://openalex.org/W2080913072","https://openalex.org/W2081155210","https://openalex.org/W2081485185","https://openalex.org/W2083876222","https://openalex.org/W2084425051","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2090052258","https://openalex.org/W2094153785","https://openalex.org/W2095586916","https://openalex.org/W2099375483","https://openalex.org/W2101892643","https://openalex.org/W2108728177","https://openalex.org/W2112601421","https://openalex.org/W2120998421","https://openalex.org/W2125143671","https://openalex.org/W2125468527","https://openalex.org/W2131428572","https://openalex.org/W2131459226","https://openalex.org/W2131840147","https://openalex.org/W2136424426","https://openalex.org/W2136829135","https://openalex.org/W2138067375","https://openalex.org/W2138325127","https://openalex.org/W2141729999","https://openalex.org/W2142031440","https://openalex.org/W2146000145","https://openalex.org/W2147141961","https://openalex.org/W2153188732","https://openalex.org/W2154629938","https://openalex.org/W2156246654","https://openalex.org/W2158189194","https://openalex.org/W2160528872","https://openalex.org/W2163286903","https://openalex.org/W2169539224","https://openalex.org/W2170676949","https://openalex.org/W2294550615","https://openalex.org/W2315207768","https://openalex.org/W2333384794","https://openalex.org/W2333774918","https://openalex.org/W2488125220","https://openalex.org/W2751141579","https://openalex.org/W2796412843","https://openalex.org/W2956144940","https://openalex.org/W3130832048","https://openalex.org/W4252848967"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093258369","https://openalex.org/W2952424970","https://openalex.org/W3164744688","https://openalex.org/W2058568657","https://openalex.org/W2202671288","https://openalex.org/W1617959","https://openalex.org/W4392294473","https://openalex.org/W2112258296","https://openalex.org/W2061803960","https://openalex.org/W2921004279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,110,134],"school":[1,72,90,127,144],"environment":[2],"is":[3,49],"one":[4],"of":[5,26,58,71,132,252,260],"the":[6,22,43,55,87,103,115,130,179,209,212,222,235,261,266],"most":[7],"critical":[8],"developmental":[9],"contexts":[10],"for":[11,74,156,170,194,197,229,249,269],"adolescents,":[12],"as":[13,95,97],"it":[14],"informs":[15],"both":[16,171,177,184],"academic":[17,40,93,108],"and":[18,77,92,107,125,141,151,162,173,183,201,218,227,242,256],"occupational":[19],"trajectories":[20],"during":[21],"first":[23],"20":[24],"years":[25],"life":[27],"(Russell":[28],"&":[29],"McGuire":[30],"2008).":[31],"Given":[32],"that":[33,148,215],"LGBT":[34,75,157,163,172,230],"youth":[35],"may":[36,85,101],"experience":[37],"more":[38,238],"negative":[39,267],"outcomes":[41,94,185],"than":[42,189],"general":[44],"population":[45],"(Kosciw":[46],"2010),":[47],"there":[48],"a":[50,167,246],"need":[51],"to":[52,67],"better":[53],"understand":[54],"support":[56,100,217,220,244,263],"needs":[57],"sexual":[59],"minority":[60],"young":[61],"people.":[62],"This":[63],"research":[64],"project":[65],"aims":[66],"enhance":[68],"our":[69],"understanding":[70],"climate":[73],"students":[76,128,196],"their":[78],"heterosexual":[79],"allies":[80],"by":[81],"examining":[82],"how":[83,98],"victimization":[84,106,161,165,182,203,226],"mediate":[86],"relationship":[88,104],"between":[89,105,181,225],"connections":[91],"well":[96],"social":[99,262],"moderate":[102],"outcomes.":[109],"study":[111],"uses":[112],"data":[113,135],"from":[114,143],"Preventing":[116],"School":[117],"Harassment":[118],"(PSH)":[119],"survey,":[120],"which":[121],"included":[122],"2,559":[123],"middle":[124],"high":[126],"in":[129,138],"state":[131],"California.":[133],"was":[136,166,186,192,204],"collected":[137],"2003,":[139],"2004,":[140],"2005":[142],"GSAs.":[145],"Results":[146],"illustrate":[147],"verbal":[149,200,271],"victimization-direct":[150],"indirect-":[152],"were":[153],"significant":[154,168],"mediators":[155],"students,":[158,234],"whereas":[159],"physical":[160,202],"specific":[164],"mediator":[169],"straight":[174,195,233],"populations.":[175],"For":[176,208,232],"populations,":[178],"link":[180],"stronger":[187],"aspirations":[188],"GPA.":[190,207],"It":[191],"only":[193],"whom":[198],"direct":[199,270],"associated":[205],"with":[206],"moderation":[210],"analyzes,":[211],"results":[213],"show":[214],"esteem":[216],"emotional":[219],"are":[221,237,245],"strongest":[223],"buffers":[224],"academics":[228],"students.":[231],"findings":[236],"varied.":[239],"Esteem,":[240],"emotional,":[241],"informational":[243],"useful":[247],"buffer":[248],"each":[250],"kind":[251],"victimization--LGBT":[253],"victimization,":[254],"verbal,":[255],"physical.":[257],"However,":[258],"none":[259],"dimensions":[264],"buffered":[265],"effect":[268],"victimization.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}