{"id":"https://openalex.org/W179286278","doi":null,"title":"Spinoff-Gr\u00fcndungen aus der \u00f6ffentlichen Forschung in Deutschland","display_name":"Spinoff-Gr\u00fcndungen aus der \u00f6ffentlichen Forschung in Deutschland","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W179286278","mag":"179286278"},"language":"de","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:MAUB:966","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/madoc/volltexte/2005/966/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196315","display_name":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","host_organization_name":"University of Mannheim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ZEW Dokumentation Nr. 03-02","raw_type":"ResearchPaper"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070885936","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Egeln","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Egeln","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031102412","display_name":"Sandra Gottschalk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Gottschalk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027069055","display_name":"Christian Rammer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-9471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-9471"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Rammer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-9471","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022539963","display_name":"Alfred Spielkamp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Spielkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90971736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8705999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8705999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.04580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.029400000348687172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-spin-offs","display_name":"university spin-offs","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"knowledge transfer","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-research","display_name":"public research","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-entrepreneurship","display_name":"university entrepreneurship","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-ministry-of-education-and-research","display_name":"BMBF","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-policy","display_name":"science policy","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/startup-support","display_name":"startup support","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.7149093747138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.47218313813209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.15853813290596008}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:MAUB:966","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/madoc/volltexte/2005/966/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196315","display_name":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","host_organization_name":"University of Mannheim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ZEW Dokumentation Nr. 03-02","raw_type":"ResearchPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010441918","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010441918&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-010670171","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-9664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de:966","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/966/1/dokumentation0302.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196315","display_name":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","host_organization_name":"University of Mannheim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Arbeitspapier"},{"id":"mag:179286278","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/966/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4300000071525574}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541739223","https://openalex.org/W2286637795","https://openalex.org/W1481954609","https://openalex.org/W7061523462","https://openalex.org/W207291155","https://openalex.org/W1574898583","https://openalex.org/W7018757071","https://openalex.org/W2266177237","https://openalex.org/W7020334392","https://openalex.org/W2248439840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Die":[0,77],"wachsende":[1],"Bedeutung":[2],"von":[3,24,89],"Wissen":[4],"und":[5,26,38,46,79,91],"die":[6,22,52],"daraus":[7],"resultierende":[8],"Notwendigkeit,":[9],"neue,":[10],"insbesondere":[11],"auch":[12],"wissenschaftliche":[13],"Erkenntnisse":[14,55],"m\u00f6glichst":[15],"schnell":[16],"in":[17,59],"wirtschaftliche":[18],"Aktivit\u00e4ten":[19],"umzusetzen,":[20],"lenkt":[21],"Aufmerksamkeit":[23],"Wissenschaft":[25],"Politik":[27,67],"verst\u00e4rkt":[28],"auf":[29],"so":[30],"genannte":[31],"akademische":[32],"Spinoff-Gr\u00fcndungen.":[33],"Diese":[34],"Unternehmensgr\u00fcndungen":[35],"aus":[36],"Hochschulen":[37],"au\u00dferuniversit\u00e4ren":[39],"Forschungseinrichtungen":[40],"sind":[41],"ein":[42],"Weg":[43],"des":[44,95,97],"Wissens":[45],"Technologietransfers,":[47],"der":[48,66],"sicherstellen":[49],"kann,":[50],"dass":[51,70],"dort":[53],"erarbeiteten":[54],"ohne":[56],"gro\u00dfe":[57],"Umwege":[58],"marktf\u00e4hige":[60],"Produkte":[61],"oder":[62],"Verfahren":[63],"m\u00fcnden.":[64],"Von":[65],"wird":[68],"erwartet,":[69],"sie":[71],"g\u00fcnstige":[72],"Rahmenbedingungen":[73],"f\u00fcr":[74],"Spinoff-Gr\u00fcndungen":[75],"schafft.":[76],"Stimulierung":[78],"Unterst\u00fctzung":[80],"derartiger":[81],"Gr\u00fcndungen":[82],"ist":[83],"das":[84],"erkl\u00e4rte":[85],"Ziel":[86],"etlicher":[87],"Initiativen":[88],"Bund":[90],"L\u00e4ndern,":[92],"wie":[93],"beispielsweise":[94],"EXIST-Programms":[96],"BMBF.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}