{"id":"https://openalex.org/W17909129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-811971-6.00018-8","title":"Wet Milling: The Basis for Corn Biorefineries","display_name":"Wet Milling: The Basis for Corn Biorefineries","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W17909129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-811971-6.00018-8","mag":"17909129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811971-6.00018-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-811971-6.00018-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-811971-6.00018-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corn","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236152907","display_name":"Corn"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071652771","display_name":"Kent D. Rausch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-8912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-8912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kent D. Rausch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States","Agricultural and Biological Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural and Biological Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069541651","display_name":"Dell Hummel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dell Hummel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alfa Laval Oak Brook, Oak Brook, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alfa Laval Oak Brook, Oak Brook, IL, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109379142","display_name":"Lawrence A. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence A. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Crops Utilization Research, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Crops Utilization Research, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066802605","display_name":"James B. May","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261294","display_name":"A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/052xhqf46","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James B. May","raw_affiliation_strings":["A.E. Staley Manufacturing Co., Decatur, IL, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A.E. Staley Manufacturing Co., Decatur, IL, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6602,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98649142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"501","last_page":"535"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.7006999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.7006999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.1738000065088272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.04960000142455101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-wet-milling","display_name":"corn wet milling","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cornstarch","display_name":"corn starch","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioethanol","display_name":"bioethanol","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucose","display_name":"glucose","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-gluten-feed","display_name":"corn gluten feed","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-gluten-meal","display_name":"corn gluten meal","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soaking","display_name":"soaking","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-fractionation","display_name":"starch fractionation","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-products","display_name":"coproducts","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-feed","display_name":"animal feed","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36259021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692689","display_name":"Coproduct","level":2,"score":0.9385297298431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7989950","display_name":"Wet-milling","level":2,"score":0.7620562314987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779991363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3066933","display_name":"Corn gluten meal","level":4,"score":0.7411617040634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776336767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188251","display_name":"Gluten","level":2,"score":0.7369838953018188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529335014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534","display_name":"Starch","level":2,"score":0.6929903030395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779430553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3309953","display_name":"Steeping","level":2,"score":0.6561390161514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5346763134002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509243982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836947","display_name":"Animal feed","level":2,"score":0.5115814805030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776724825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96406546","display_name":"Stillage","level":3,"score":0.5011851787567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778896901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627809","display_name":"Distillers grains","level":2,"score":0.4577345848083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364900","display_name":"Soybean meal","level":3,"score":0.43565133213996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97428945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305109","display_name":"Fractionation","level":2,"score":0.4286974370479584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.42684996128082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.42306646704673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3249339163303375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.17188456654548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.15808916091918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.11628833413124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08212608098983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811971-6.00018-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-811971-6.00018-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-811971-6.00018-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Corn","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7811999917030334,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25849337","https://openalex.org/W29703536","https://openalex.org/W48049201","https://openalex.org/W53689949","https://openalex.org/W114024977","https://openalex.org/W211521952","https://openalex.org/W278371048","https://openalex.org/W563589438","https://openalex.org/W636333498","https://openalex.org/W1479971735","https://openalex.org/W1501046605","https://openalex.org/W1537015193","https://openalex.org/W1905310680","https://openalex.org/W1964383823","https://openalex.org/W1966723912","https://openalex.org/W1971983743","https://openalex.org/W1972107171","https://openalex.org/W1981838263","https://openalex.org/W1984185667","https://openalex.org/W1992911308","https://openalex.org/W1994052220","https://openalex.org/W1995014315","https://openalex.org/W1998375447","https://openalex.org/W1998673071","https://openalex.org/W2000439750","https://openalex.org/W2000843771","https://openalex.org/W2001542913","https://openalex.org/W2006717763","https://openalex.org/W2007010645","https://openalex.org/W2008422276","https://openalex.org/W2012015701","https://openalex.org/W2022637099","https://openalex.org/W2022948336","https://openalex.org/W2024342767","https://openalex.org/W2026553240","https://openalex.org/W2026555525","https://openalex.org/W2028118526","https://openalex.org/W2028678356","https://openalex.org/W2029215037","https://openalex.org/W2035014749","https://openalex.org/W2040367042","https://openalex.org/W2040902874","https://openalex.org/W2041844716","https://openalex.org/W2042675076","https://openalex.org/W2045544262","https://openalex.org/W2046368928","https://openalex.org/W2046775491","https://openalex.org/W2051568587","https://openalex.org/W2052913084","https://openalex.org/W2053704029","https://openalex.org/W2058939003","https://openalex.org/W2063366746","https://openalex.org/W2072699159","https://openalex.org/W2074537561","https://openalex.org/W2079480550","https://openalex.org/W2079481999","https://openalex.org/W2079857713","https://openalex.org/W2084560967","https://openalex.org/W2085931320","https://openalex.org/W2087546278","https://openalex.org/W2089448590","https://openalex.org/W2089464533","https://openalex.org/W2095443098","https://openalex.org/W2107241710","https://openalex.org/W2113666176","https://openalex.org/W2123675665","https://openalex.org/W2123878199","https://openalex.org/W2128384966","https://openalex.org/W2135853348","https://openalex.org/W2136533456","https://openalex.org/W2148666401","https://openalex.org/W2153692581","https://openalex.org/W2292410286","https://openalex.org/W2315750263","https://openalex.org/W2323032078","https://openalex.org/W2324511590","https://openalex.org/W2383378395","https://openalex.org/W2414310111","https://openalex.org/W2460049678","https://openalex.org/W2470107063","https://openalex.org/W2472746311","https://openalex.org/W2473554302","https://openalex.org/W2477058564","https://openalex.org/W2493351084","https://openalex.org/W2501665718","https://openalex.org/W2505997351","https://openalex.org/W2521638753","https://openalex.org/W2523720729","https://openalex.org/W2527403025","https://openalex.org/W2559203625","https://openalex.org/W3004067368","https://openalex.org/W3005590519","https://openalex.org/W3007462863","https://openalex.org/W3156559104","https://openalex.org/W3214548175","https://openalex.org/W4243251308","https://openalex.org/W4256489340","https://openalex.org/W6681507597","https://openalex.org/W6697192344","https://openalex.org/W6719095744","https://openalex.org/W6720381563","https://openalex.org/W6720787230","https://openalex.org/W6721064322","https://openalex.org/W6723364247","https://openalex.org/W6724817195","https://openalex.org/W6727022677","https://openalex.org/W6806510668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2316054137","https://openalex.org/W4252910886","https://openalex.org/W127947403","https://openalex.org/W2562617900","https://openalex.org/W197001461","https://openalex.org/W376889222","https://openalex.org/W3197735915","https://openalex.org/W6981811895","https://openalex.org/W4383426197","https://openalex.org/W1992875501"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}