{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1790730977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01304003","title":"The Disciplinary Monopoly in Development Research at the World Bank","display_name":"The Disciplinary Monopoly in Development Research at the World Bank","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1790730977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01304003","mag":"1790730977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/19426720-01304003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01304003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01304003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184421646","display_name":"Global Governance A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations","issn_l":"1075-2846","issn":["1075-2846","1942-6720"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315636","host_organization_name":"Lynne Rienner Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lynne Rienner Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vijayendra Rao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijayendra Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112602882","display_name":"Michael J. V. Woolcock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-2504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-2504"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Woolcock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0287,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92019322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"479","last_page":"484"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.2856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.2856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13765","display_name":"Social Science and Policy Research","score":0.20020000636577606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.18209999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-bank","display_name":"World Bank","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/think-tanks","display_name":"think tanks","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdisciplinary-research","display_name":"interdisciplinary research","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-policy","display_name":"development policy","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance","display_name":"governance","score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-development","display_name":"participatory development","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture","display_name":"culture","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-surveys","display_name":"household surveys","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-assessment","display_name":"impact assessment","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-capacity-building","display_name":"research capacity building","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-policy","display_name":"evidence-based policy","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.6380257606506348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41458344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577","display_name":"Publication","level":2,"score":0.6366077661514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.5328671932220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5138216614723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4972236454486847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48874998092651367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48209455609321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160515943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651571","display_name":"Development studies","level":2,"score":0.4323156774044037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.42689383029937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41279876232147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3858200013637543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38080573081970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3411157429218292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3223726451396942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29278308153152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.26471906900405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17168453335762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11497044563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/19426720-01304003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01304003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01304003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184421646","display_name":"Global Governance A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations","issn_l":"1075-2846","issn":["1075-2846","1942-6720"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315636","host_organization_name":"Lynne Rienner Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lynne Rienner Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.7099999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1912669393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W625594613","https://openalex.org/W2084121281","https://openalex.org/W4238033552","https://openalex.org/W6888848576","https://openalex.org/W1823417156","https://openalex.org/W4410095559","https://openalex.org/W3183334926","https://openalex.org/W4254740615","https://openalex.org/W7098273063","https://openalex.org/W2155117099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,522],"World":[1],"Bank's":[2,225,266],"internal":[3],"think":[4],"tank,":[5],"the":[6,19,37,50,70,87,101,126,136,176,191,211,221,224,229,265,330,355,386,393,406,413,440,473,479,484,508,514,586,600,607],"Development":[7,375],"Economics":[8],"Research":[9],"Group":[10],"(DECRG),":[11],"(1)":[12],"is":[13,59,142,194,278,300,379,436,494,504,546],"virtually":[14,200],"unmatched":[15],"in":[16,36,220,250,280,317,320,366,385,460,472,530],"terms":[17],"of":[18,24,89,103,119,158,175,203,214,223,231,264,304,315,333,345,383,402,415,449,458,490,501,516,526,541,602],"volume,":[20],"quality,":[21],"and":[22,41,48,81,94,106,113,133,150,161,228,285,328,348,373,417,453,464,488,518,524,613],"impact":[23],"its":[25,33,120,232,281,296,307,432,531],"work":[26,64],"on":[27,86,170,534,556],"development":[28,104,137,171,193,426,476],"issues.":[29],"Among":[30],"other":[31,275,573,592],"things,":[32],"staff":[34,227,269],"publish":[35],"most":[38,174],"prestigious":[39],"scholarly":[40],"applied":[42],"journals;":[43],"they":[44,63,95],"help":[45,73],"produce,":[46],"analyze,":[47],"disseminate":[49],"household":[51],"surveys":[52],"used":[53],"to":[54,72,78,83,99,131,135,199,217,245,248,254,283,293,405,482,505,520,550,579,590],"determine":[55],"whether":[56],"global":[57],"poverty":[58],"rising":[60],"or":[61,239,589],"falling;":[62],"closely":[65],"with":[66,173,184,447],"client":[67],"counterparts":[68],"around":[69],"world":[71],"establish":[74],"datasets":[75],"enabling":[76],"policies":[77,105],"be":[79,84,218,243,246],"designed":[80],"programs":[82],"placed":[85,549],"basis":[88],"a":[90,168,195,262,313,363,466,498],"comprehensive":[91],"evidence":[92],"base;":[93],"design":[96],"rigorous":[97],"assessments":[98],"discern":[100],"impacts":[102],"projects.":[107],"For":[108],"all":[109,260],"these":[110,367,429],"important":[111,381],"accomplishments":[112],"contributions,":[114],"however,":[115],"DECRG":[116,461],"falls":[117],"short":[118],"potential.":[121],"By":[122],"promoting":[123],"economics":[124,277,527],"as":[125,409,439],"sole":[127],"lens":[128],"through":[129],"which":[130],"understand":[132,286],"respond":[134],"process,":[138],"it":[139,165,299,545,565],"restricts":[140],"what":[141],"studied,":[143],"delimits":[144],"how":[145],"those":[146],"issues":[147,294,305,323,448,536],"are":[148,270,351,401,528,575,596,605],"analyzed,":[149],"thereby":[151],"offers":[152],"clients":[153],"an":[154,251,380],"unnecessarily":[155],"narrow":[156],"menu":[157],"policy":[159,427,477,503,532,553],"options":[160],"strategies.":[162],"In":[163],"short,":[164],"has":[166,566],"established":[167],"monopoly":[169,468],"research,":[172],"attendant":[177],"distortions":[178],"that":[179,343,358,390,400,469,475,511,583,595],"economists,":[180],"ironically":[181],"enough,":[182],"associate":[183],"monopolies.":[185],"Let":[186],"us":[187],"begin":[188],"by":[189,354],"stating":[190],"obvious:":[192],"diverse":[196],"field":[197],"speaking":[198],"every":[201],"aspect":[202],"human":[204],"endeavor.":[205],"As":[206,419],"such,":[207],"one":[208,491],"might":[209],"expect":[210,241],"core":[212,499],"elements":[213],"this":[215,255],"diversity":[216],"reflected":[219],"training":[222],"research":[226,233,268,384],"content":[230],"agenda.":[234],"No":[235],"single":[236],"discipline":[237],"can":[238],"should":[240],"(or":[242,604],"expected)":[244],"able":[247],"speak":[249],"informed":[252],"way":[253],"diversity,":[256],"yet":[257],"at":[258,431,478],"present":[259],"but":[261,298,555],"handful":[263],"100-plus":[267],"economists.":[271],"(2)":[272],"Like":[273],"any":[274],"discipline,":[276],"limited":[279],"ability":[282],"pose":[284],"questions.":[287],"This":[288,434,456],"applies,":[289],"we":[290],"would":[291,341],"argue,":[292],"within":[295],"domain,":[297],"more":[301],"especially":[302,437],"true":[303],"outside":[306],"domain.":[308],"While":[309],"economists":[310,603],"have":[311,362,423],"made":[312],"lot":[314],"progress":[316],"recent":[318],"years":[319],"understanding":[321,414],"key":[322,396,552,593],"like":[324],"institutions,":[325],"collective":[326,509],"action,":[327],"politics,":[329],"vast":[331],"majority":[332],"noneconomist":[334],"social":[335,356,388],"scientists":[336],"(and":[337,360],"indeed":[338],"many":[339],"economists)":[340],"argue":[342],"areas":[344,399],"social,":[346],"cultural,":[347],"political":[349,371],"action":[350],"best":[352,548],"studied":[353],"sciences":[357,389],"specialize":[359],"thus":[361],"comparative":[364,568],"advantage)":[365],"topics--namely,":[368],"anthropology,":[369],"sociology,":[370],"science,":[372],"psychology.":[374],"studies,":[376],"for":[377,582],"example,":[378],"area":[382],"noneconomic":[387],"has,":[391],"over":[392],"years,":[394],"provided":[395],"insights":[397,594],"into":[398],"fundamental":[403],"importance":[404],"Bank,":[407],"such":[408],"governance,":[410,450],"participatory":[411],"development,":[412,452],"well-being,":[416],"culture.":[418],"several":[420],"influential":[421],"scholars":[422],"shown,":[424],"(3)":[425],"ignores":[428],"ideas":[430],"peril.":[433],"oversight":[435],"unfortunate":[438],"Bank":[441,480],"finds":[442],"itself":[443,471],"becoming":[444],"increasingly":[445],"concerned":[446],"local":[451],"institution":[454],"building.":[455],"state":[457],"affairs":[459],"both":[462],"reflects":[463],"perpetuates":[465],"disciplinary":[467],"manifests":[470],"fact":[474],"tends":[481],"reflect":[483],"fads,":[485],"fashions,":[486],"controversies,":[487],"debates":[489],"discipline.":[492],"(This":[493],"deeply":[495],"ironic,":[496],"since":[497],"tenet":[500],"economic":[502],"point":[506],"out":[507],"benefits":[510],"accrue":[512],"from":[513,572,599],"absence":[515],"monopolies":[517],"barriers":[519],"trade.)":[521],"strengths":[523],"limitations":[525],"mirrored":[529],"prescriptions:":[533],"some":[535],"(e.g.,":[537,558],"fiscal":[538],"crises,":[539],"assessment":[540],"broad":[542],"project":[543],"impacts),":[544],"clearly":[547],"provide":[551,591],"advice;":[554],"others":[557],"culture,":[559],"process":[560],"evaluations,":[561],"group":[562],"dynamics,":[563],"conflict),":[564],"little":[567],"advantage.":[569],"Competing":[570],"perspectives":[571],"disciplines":[574],"simply":[576,597],"not":[577],"available":[578],"refute":[580],"(or,":[581],"matter,":[584],"endorse)":[585],"economists'":[587],"viewpoint":[588],"absent":[598],"toolkit":[601],"precluded--by":[606],"prevailing":[608],"assumptions,":[609],"priority":[610],"setting":[611],"procedures,":[612],"resource":[614],"allocation":[615],"mechanisms--from":[616],"even":[617],"being":[618],"considered).":[619],"\u2026":[620]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}