{"id":"https://openalex.org/W178690652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b12612-12","title":"Modeling error in overlaid categorical maps","display_name":"Modeling error in overlaid categorical maps","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W178690652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b12612-12","mag":"178690652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/b12612-12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b12612-12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b12612-12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Accuracy Of Spatial Databases","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970562816","display_name":"The Accuracy Of Spatial Databases"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026870261","display_name":"Nicholas Chrisman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-7561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-7561"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas R. Chrisman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026870261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1812,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92727273,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"26","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-error","display_name":"model error","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay-analysis","display_name":"overlay analysis","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-data","display_name":"categorical data","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-systems","display_name":"geographic information systems","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis-tools","display_name":"spatial analysis tools","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.7376788854598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4825374484062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10221171379089355}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1201/b12612-12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b12612-12","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b12612-12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Accuracy Of Spatial Databases","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065541999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117934586","https://openalex.org/W1979380623","https://openalex.org/W2039683362","https://openalex.org/W153265429","https://openalex.org/W2081102056","https://openalex.org/W3122753878","https://openalex.org/W1974120604","https://openalex.org/W10634701","https://openalex.org/W1970562816","https://openalex.org/W2921518651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geographic":[0],"information":[1],"systems":[2,34,72],"(GIS)":[3],"need":[4],"little":[5],"introduction.":[6],"Over":[7],"the":[8,74,77,97,105,123,128,133],"past":[9],"twenty":[10],"years,":[11],"this":[12,87],"technology":[13,113],"has":[14],"grown":[15],"from":[16],"rare":[17],"to":[18,38],"prevalent.":[19],"Twenty,":[20],"or":[21],"even":[22],"ten,":[23],"years":[24],"ago":[25],"there":[26],"were":[27],"few":[28],"operational":[29],"systems.":[30],"Recently,":[31],"hundreds":[32],"of":[33,53,66,76,99,111,122],"have":[35,101],"been":[36],"sold":[37],"federal,":[39],"state":[40],"and":[41,47],"local":[42],"governments.":[43],"Utilities,":[44],"forestry,":[45],"mineral":[46],"other":[48],"industries":[49],"are":[50],"investing":[51],"millions":[52],"dollars":[54],"in":[55,69,86,92],"geographically":[56],"referenced":[57],"data":[58],"bases.":[59],"One":[60],"market":[61],"study":[62,81],"expects":[63],"an":[64],"investment":[65],"$90":[67],"billion":[68],"facility":[70],"management":[71],"before":[73],"turn":[75],"century,":[78],"while":[79],"another":[80],"projects":[82],"a":[83],"solid":[84],"start":[85],"direction":[88],"with":[89,132],"$500":[90],"million":[91],"1989.":[93],"Despite":[94],"these":[95],"developments,":[96],"tools":[98],"analysis":[100],"not":[102,126],"expanded":[103],"at":[104],"same":[106],"rate.":[107],"A":[108],"pervasive":[109],"use":[110],"GIS":[112],"simply":[114],"automates":[115],"traditional":[116],"map":[117],"overlays.":[118],"In":[119],"addition,":[120],"most":[121],"results":[124],"do":[125],"include":[127],"likely":[129],"error":[130],"associated":[131],"data.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
