{"id":"https://openalex.org/W178609881","doi":null,"title":"The role of commitment in software process improvement","display_name":"The role of commitment in software process improvement","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W178609881","mag":"178609881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:178609881","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514267303/isbn9514267303.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058417486","display_name":"Pekka Abrahamsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-2226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-2226"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pekka Abrahamsson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-2226","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058417486"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1434,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94332973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13149","display_name":"Organizational Change and Leadership","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-process-improvement","display_name":"software process improvement","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-commitment","display_name":"organizational commitment","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behaviorism","display_name":"behaviorism","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-science","display_name":"organizational science","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-culture","display_name":"software development culture","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commitment-model","display_name":"commitment model","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6093732118606567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5549823641777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.5211639404296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.479566752910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.47685539722442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51845450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421651","display_name":"Team software process","level":5,"score":0.44707411527633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.441991925239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4419606328010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44416564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554199","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","level":5,"score":0.4398171305656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41290971636772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.39491403102874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.335873544216156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2383212447166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:178609881","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://herkules.oulu.fi/isbn9514267303/isbn9514267303.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":182,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21563464","https://openalex.org/W80414419","https://openalex.org/W107662885","https://openalex.org/W197501866","https://openalex.org/W200316657","https://openalex.org/W576918382","https://openalex.org/W606592995","https://openalex.org/W624543127","https://openalex.org/W1484706627","https://openalex.org/W1487210933","https://openalex.org/W1487259929","https://openalex.org/W1487983087","https://openalex.org/W1488753682","https://openalex.org/W1491843430","https://openalex.org/W1495391046","https://openalex.org/W1495621157","https://openalex.org/W1497396554","https://openalex.org/W1500172604","https://openalex.org/W1507229211","https://openalex.org/W1507493537","https://openalex.org/W1512994725","https://openalex.org/W1514629413","https://openalex.org/W1515587369","https://openalex.org/W1516485291","https://openalex.org/W1519759076","https://openalex.org/W1522500515","https://openalex.org/W1534209669","https://openalex.org/W1539497495","https://openalex.org/W1540100988","https://openalex.org/W1544137129","https://openalex.org/W1544989059","https://openalex.org/W1552413492","https://openalex.org/W1554635649","https://openalex.org/W1557110633","https://openalex.org/W1557409984","https://openalex.org/W1559302762","https://openalex.org/W1561082337","https://openalex.org/W1568975818","https://openalex.org/W1571815411","https://openalex.org/W1573637848","https://openalex.org/W1575493012","https://openalex.org/W1578053780","https://openalex.org/W1588086203","https://openalex.org/W1593679036","https://openalex.org/W1593975901","https://openalex.org/W1594273630","https://openalex.org/W1594499499","https://openalex.org/W1596179361","https://openalex.org/W1598226182","https://openalex.org/W1600067520","https://openalex.org/W1605067591","https://openalex.org/W1608561497","https://openalex.org/W1664013008","https://openalex.org/W1698680534","https://openalex.org/W1748197048","https://openalex.org/W1802269015","https://openalex.org/W1909010626","https://openalex.org/W1910367857","https://openalex.org/W1962386910","https://openalex.org/W1965676447","https://openalex.org/W1966021446","https://openalex.org/W1966433245","https://openalex.org/W1967050199","https://openalex.org/W1969067691","https://openalex.org/W1969884721","https://openalex.org/W1970368426","https://openalex.org/W1973009476","https://openalex.org/W1973237682","https://openalex.org/W1974053121","https://openalex.org/W1976815757","https://openalex.org/W1979352897","https://openalex.org/W1980973772","https://openalex.org/W1987789700","https://openalex.org/W1989355989","https://openalex.org/W1991044872","https://openalex.org/W1991508668","https://openalex.org/W1991952040","https://openalex.org/W1992560557","https://openalex.org/W1995113941","https://openalex.org/W2003421825","https://openalex.org/W2007470960","https://openalex.org/W2009743395","https://openalex.org/W2010030946","https://openalex.org/W2010598648","https://openalex.org/W2010886311","https://openalex.org/W2011468743","https://openalex.org/W2015120755","https://openalex.org/W2015761371","https://openalex.org/W2016216371","https://openalex.org/W2018281507","https://openalex.org/W2022007686","https://openalex.org/W2029447444","https://openalex.org/W2029734795","https://openalex.org/W2031558695","https://openalex.org/W2031658172","https://openalex.org/W2035211828","https://openalex.org/W2036030717","https://openalex.org/W2036498929","https://openalex.org/W2036936169","https://openalex.org/W2037209916","https://openalex.org/W2037944076","https://openalex.org/W2038012388","https://openalex.org/W2041090984","https://openalex.org/W2044804593","https://openalex.org/W2045571829","https://openalex.org/W2050795147","https://openalex.org/W2052387645","https://openalex.org/W2052968812","https://openalex.org/W2053143181","https://openalex.org/W2054977974","https://openalex.org/W2056683859","https://openalex.org/W2057649045","https://openalex.org/W2059091176","https://openalex.org/W2059723441","https://openalex.org/W2061377712","https://openalex.org/W2076025404","https://openalex.org/W2077192065","https://openalex.org/W2082504580","https://openalex.org/W2083174051","https://openalex.org/W2086045712","https://openalex.org/W2087887463","https://openalex.org/W2090802048","https://openalex.org/W2093773131","https://openalex.org/W2093981945","https://openalex.org/W2095218198","https://openalex.org/W2095820213","https://openalex.org/W2098166205","https://openalex.org/W2099601738","https://openalex.org/W2104644206","https://openalex.org/W2106082532","https://openalex.org/W2108644943","https://openalex.org/W2110788760","https://openalex.org/W2115497642","https://openalex.org/W2115529450","https://openalex.org/W2116846667","https://openalex.org/W2118170378","https://openalex.org/W2120000523","https://openalex.org/W2120570169","https://openalex.org/W2120906759","https://openalex.org/W2121057544","https://openalex.org/W2121688977","https://openalex.org/W2123231022","https://openalex.org/W2123452179","https://openalex.org/W2125862262","https://openalex.org/W2129453982","https://openalex.org/W2130173750","https://openalex.org/W2136360414","https://openalex.org/W2137307742","https://openalex.org/W2141344980","https://openalex.org/W2144327542","https://openalex.org/W2146339376","https://openalex.org/W2148940838","https://openalex.org/W2151461605","https://openalex.org/W2152458990","https://openalex.org/W2153436747","https://openalex.org/W2157209757","https://openalex.org/W2160046608","https://openalex.org/W2167310094","https://openalex.org/W2170775290","https://openalex.org/W2171507395","https://openalex.org/W2172225737","https://openalex.org/W2184970493","https://openalex.org/W2233345157","https://openalex.org/W2240141082","https://openalex.org/W2244957636","https://openalex.org/W2277796508","https://openalex.org/W2315622651","https://openalex.org/W2317450717","https://openalex.org/W2330721159","https://openalex.org/W2335080881","https://openalex.org/W2626054520","https://openalex.org/W2770535172","https://openalex.org/W2896929408","https://openalex.org/W2905821330","https://openalex.org/W2952953987","https://openalex.org/W2955541030","https://openalex.org/W2988078204","https://openalex.org/W2994899306","https://openalex.org/W3001609629","https://openalex.org/W3093012486","https://openalex.org/W3134208756","https://openalex.org/W3144127399"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534209669","https://openalex.org/W2164125507","https://openalex.org/W1495621157","https://openalex.org/W4240410166","https://openalex.org/W7096965891","https://openalex.org/W1487259929","https://openalex.org/W140092761","https://openalex.org/W7095114477","https://openalex.org/W1604021991","https://openalex.org/W174448802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"process":[1,113,143,228],"improvement":[2,229],"(SPI)":[3],"approaches":[4],"have":[5,26,36,373],"been":[6,374],"designed":[7],"to":[8,54,289,295,302,319,340,342,392,411,419],"produce":[9,303],"changes":[10,420],"at":[11],"many":[12],"levels,":[13],"i.e.":[14],"in":[15,47,60,108,131,138,180,223,254,272,281,366,385,421],"the":[16,109,118,128,139,158,174,189,213,241,267,282,299,324,349,352,362,367,393,396,413],"strategies,":[17],"culture":[18],"and":[19,50,83,98,102,134,157,176,202,215,233,238,276,305,328,383],"working":[20],"practices,":[21],"of":[22,32,41,96,105,111,117,141,155,169,178,217,240,250,270,274,298,326,351,361,395],"software":[23,112,142,227,256],"development.":[24],"Studies":[25],"shown":[27,263],"that":[28,52,148,188,264,348],"nearly":[29],"two":[30,255],"thirds":[31],"all":[33],"SPI":[34,55,64,252,271,300,336,397,407],"efforts":[35],"failed":[37],"or":[38,70],"fallen":[39],"short":[40],"expectations.":[42],"It":[43],"is":[44,120,192,245,262,333],"often":[45,75],"stated":[46],"SPI-related":[48],"literature":[49,124],"practice":[51],"commitment":[97,179,190,204,218,242,353,368,378,422],"plays":[56],"an":[57,63,248,296],"important":[58],"part":[59],"determining":[61],"whether":[62],"endeavor":[65],"ultimately":[66],"becomes":[67],"a":[68,71,92,100,103,123,167,220,226,259,320,357,389],"success":[69],"failure.":[72],"However,":[73],"it":[74,85,261],"remains":[76],"unclear":[77],"what":[78,196,371],"this":[79,106,164,183,185,224,332,386],"concept":[80,95,107,119],"actually":[81],"means":[82],"how":[84],"affects":[86],"SPI.":[87,181],"This":[88,145,206,315],"thesis":[89,146,186],"argues":[90],"for":[91,211,322,416],"scientifically":[93],"grounded":[94],"delivers":[99],"description":[101],"definition":[104],"context":[110],"improvement.":[114,144],"The":[115,236,344,399],"elaboration":[116],"based":[121],"on":[122,152,293],"study,":[125],"which":[126],"makes":[127,388],"research":[129],"done":[130],"behavioral":[132],"psychology":[133],"organizational":[135],"science":[136],"applicable":[137],"field":[140],"shows":[147,402],"current":[149,377],"thinking":[150],"relies":[151],"practical":[153],"models":[154],"commitment,":[156],"empirically":[159],"validated":[160],"analysis":[161,249,346,360],"conducted":[162],"within":[163],"study":[165],"reveals":[166],"number":[168],"common":[170],"misleading":[171],"assumptions":[172],"regarding":[173],"notion":[175],"development":[177],"On":[182],"basis,":[184],"suggests":[187],"phenomenon":[191,316,369],"better":[193],"explained":[194],"through":[195,231,247],"can":[197,208],"be":[198,209,279],"called":[199],"strategic,":[200],"operational":[201],"personal":[203],"nets.":[205,423],"framework":[207,244],"used":[210],"analyzing":[212],"unfolding":[214],"alteration":[216],"towards":[219],"specific":[221],"entity,":[222],"case":[225],"endeavor,":[230],"time":[232],"changing":[234],"circumstances.":[235],"viability":[237],"usefulness":[239],"nets":[243,354],"demonstrated":[246],"four":[251],"cases":[253],"organizations.":[257],"As":[258],"result,":[260],"even":[265,308,405],"though":[266],"objective":[268],"features":[269],"terms":[273],"costs":[275],"benefits":[277],"may":[278,409],"dominating":[280],"project":[283],"initiation":[284],"phase,":[285],"their":[286],"role":[287,325],"tends":[288],"lose":[290],"strength":[291],"later":[292],"due":[294,418],"inability":[297],"effort":[301],"quick":[304],"meaningful":[306],"results,":[307],"if":[309],"these":[310],"are":[311,338],"explicitly":[312],"sought":[313],"for.":[314],"gives":[317],"rise":[318],"need":[321],"enhancing":[323],"social":[327],"psychological":[329],"drivers.":[330],"If":[331],"not":[334],"achieved,":[335],"activities":[337],"likely":[339],"cease":[341],"exist.":[343],"empirical":[345,400],"demonstrates":[347],"use":[350],"model":[355],"enables":[356],"more":[358],"precise":[359],"various":[363],"aspects":[364],"involved":[365],"than":[370],"would":[372],"possible":[375],"with":[376],"models.":[379],"Commitment,":[380],"as":[381],"conceptualized":[382],"operationalized":[384],"thesis,":[387],"significant":[390],"contribution":[391],"outcome":[394],"initiative.":[398],"evidence":[401],"that,":[403],"eventually,":[404],"well-planned":[406],"initiatives":[408],"fail":[410],"reach":[412],"goals":[414],"set":[415],"them":[417]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}