{"id":"https://openalex.org/W178590682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2295-6_10","title":"On Two Classes of Feature Paths in Large-Scale Unification Grammars","display_name":"On Two Classes of Feature Paths in Large-Scale Unification Grammars","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W178590682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2295-6_10","mag":"178590682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-2295-6_10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2295-6_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2295-6_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173852","display_name":"Text, speech and language technology","issn_l":"1386-291X","issn":["1386-291X","2542-9388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Text, Speech and Language Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021430701","display_name":"New Developments in Parsing Technology"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030108094","display_name":"Liviu Ciortuz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7974-0362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7974-0362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liviu Ciortuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of York, York, Yo105DD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of York, York, Yo105DD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030108094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79033688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"203","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing-speed","display_name":"parsing speed","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-grammar","display_name":"English grammar","score":0.7519999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.9503256678581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.8473861813545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7060703039169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.6337722539901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.63238525390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6113985180854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5694947242736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5337480306625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5095517635345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47694364190101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67621940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113340","display_name":"L-attributed grammar","level":4,"score":0.4205440580844879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3500698208808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33243250846862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32534366846084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.2551562190055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22615548968315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09530815482139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.04434165358543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-2295-6_10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2295-6_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2295-6_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173852","display_name":"Text, speech and language technology","issn_l":"1386-291X","issn":["1386-291X","2542-9388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Text, Speech and Language Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43442238","https://openalex.org/W84240579","https://openalex.org/W203959070","https://openalex.org/W222995032","https://openalex.org/W615227492","https://openalex.org/W1498486202","https://openalex.org/W1499266548","https://openalex.org/W1521821753","https://openalex.org/W1538023239","https://openalex.org/W1539395461","https://openalex.org/W1573549903","https://openalex.org/W1578299254","https://openalex.org/W1583401907","https://openalex.org/W1593438407","https://openalex.org/W1627331591","https://openalex.org/W1648233864","https://openalex.org/W1967164270","https://openalex.org/W1975424065","https://openalex.org/W1987902506","https://openalex.org/W1988519408","https://openalex.org/W1994947359","https://openalex.org/W1997409097","https://openalex.org/W2003768046","https://openalex.org/W2029326070","https://openalex.org/W2038248725","https://openalex.org/W2040152256","https://openalex.org/W2077187612","https://openalex.org/W2105899789","https://openalex.org/W2111397047","https://openalex.org/W2115274646","https://openalex.org/W2143144395","https://openalex.org/W2162630573","https://openalex.org/W2199654794","https://openalex.org/W4246975491","https://openalex.org/W4251122724","https://openalex.org/W4254660944","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W7047479661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018636311","https://openalex.org/W1972383979","https://openalex.org/W1997409097","https://openalex.org/W2153561174","https://openalex.org/W204196033","https://openalex.org/W2114081068","https://openalex.org/W1975424065","https://openalex.org/W2105899789","https://openalex.org/W2099043223","https://openalex.org/W7100973271"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}