{"id":"https://openalex.org/W178345893","doi":null,"title":"An investigation of crocidolite contamination and mesothelioma in a rural area of China.","display_name":"An investigation of crocidolite contamination and mesothelioma in a rural area of China.","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W178345893","mag":"178345893","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1966004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:1966004","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1966004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038364046","display_name":"X Z Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800091995","display_name":"West China Medical Center of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/040nggs60","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2800091995"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X Z Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, West China University of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800091995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081160528","display_name":"Shuang Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-6060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-6060"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Q Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070608844","display_name":"Z M Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z M Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012474403","display_name":"Michael Zhaoxi Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Z Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C L Zhan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C L Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"156","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14168","display_name":"Occupational Health and Global Justice","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10870","display_name":"Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crocidolite","display_name":"crocidolite","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesothelioma","display_name":"mesothelioma","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asbestosis","display_name":"asbestosis","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleural-plaques","display_name":"pleural plaques","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asbestos-exposure","display_name":"asbestos exposure","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-pavements","display_name":"road pavements","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-population","display_name":"rural population","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southwest-china","display_name":"Southwest China","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510490043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104085","display_name":"Asbestos","level":2,"score":0.8952463865280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776762749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664174","display_name":"Asbestosis","level":3,"score":0.8199728727340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777407522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077603","display_name":"Mesothelioma","level":2,"score":0.6861760020256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161189084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203789","display_name":"Stove","level":2,"score":0.6471728086471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5424486398696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5321518778800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5038618445396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.49545395374298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41758665442466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2790897488594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.23903438448905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1156378984451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08336612582206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.07431292533874512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.06551626324653625}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001194","descriptor_name":"Asbestos","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001194","descriptor_name":"Asbestos","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002274","descriptor_name":"Carcinogens, Environmental","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002274","descriptor_name":"Carcinogens, Environmental","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008654","descriptor_name":"Mesothelioma","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008654","descriptor_name":"Mesothelioma","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008654","descriptor_name":"Mesothelioma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008654","descriptor_name":"Mesothelioma","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010997","descriptor_name":"Pleural Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010997","descriptor_name":"Pleural Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010997","descriptor_name":"Pleural Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010997","descriptor_name":"Pleural Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012423","descriptor_name":"Rural Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017638","descriptor_name":"Asbestos, Crocidolite","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:1966004","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1966004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:178345893","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1966004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979375382","https://openalex.org/W2366706969","https://openalex.org/W2010655951","https://openalex.org/W7044977196","https://openalex.org/W2379833873","https://openalex.org/W2150624249","https://openalex.org/W2117708383","https://openalex.org/W2088579404","https://openalex.org/W2363688806","https://openalex.org/W2000110190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crocidolite":[0],"was":[1],"found":[2],"to":[3],"be":[4],"ubiquitous":[5],"in":[6,9,17,56],"a":[7],"county":[8],"southwestern":[10],"China.":[11],"It":[12],"had":[13,43,47],"been":[14],"widely":[15],"used":[16],"the":[18,31,37],"making":[19],"of":[20,30,61],"road":[21],"pavement,":[22],"stoves,":[23],"wall":[24],"paint,":[25],"etc.":[26],"The":[27],"environmental":[28],"levels":[29],"asbestos":[32],"fibers":[33],"were":[34,53],"determined.":[35],"Of":[36],"2175":[38],"local":[39],"residents":[40],"examined,":[41],"16":[42],"asbestosis":[44],"and":[45],"232":[46],"pleural":[48],"plaques.":[49],"These":[50],"clinical":[51],"manifestations":[52],"noted":[54],"mainly":[55],"patients":[57],"over":[58],"50":[59],"years":[60],"age.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}