{"id":"https://openalex.org/W178317348","doi":null,"title":"Corporate social responsibility practices in a developing country: Empirical evidence from Sri Lanka","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility practices in a developing country: Empirical evidence from Sri Lanka","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W178317348","mag":"178317348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/8361","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/8361","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/8361","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063277","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/8361","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023343153","display_name":"Susith Jude Fernando","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susith Jude Fernando","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023343153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12738","display_name":"Corporate Identity and Reputation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility-disclosure","display_name":"corporate social responsibility disclosure","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sri-lanka","display_name":"Sri Lanka","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand-comparison","display_name":"New Zealand comparison","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-csr","display_name":"environmental CSR","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-csr","display_name":"social CSR","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-companies","display_name":"foreign companies","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy-theory","display_name":"legitimacy theory","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-theory","display_name":"stakeholder theory","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-theory","display_name":"institutional theory","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dana","display_name":"DANA","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philanthropy","display_name":"philanthropy","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhism","display_name":"Buddhism","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociocultural-factors","display_name":"sociocultural factors","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017649214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854","display_name":"Sri lanka","level":3,"score":0.935172438621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.5190825462341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5162324905395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.40727999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3545258045196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3438687324523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2992817759513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.25851497054100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2231149673461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.19941318035125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1824915111064911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.08387267589569092}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/8361","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/8361","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/8361","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063277","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:178317348","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/8361/thesis.pdf?sequence=3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/8361","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/8361","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/8361","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063277","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311746","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320577","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325401","display_name":"University of Sri Jayewardenepura","ror":"https://ror.org/02rm76t37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W178317348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W178317348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":212,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6646859","https://openalex.org/W14223064","https://openalex.org/W27310225","https://openalex.org/W67799685","https://openalex.org/W193393600","https://openalex.org/W410267947","https://openalex.org/W561328386","https://openalex.org/W581290234","https://openalex.org/W600306336","https://openalex.org/W601274873","https://openalex.org/W604972776","https://openalex.org/W633661686","https://openalex.org/W650599904","https://openalex.org/W659116865","https://openalex.org/W1496839600","https://openalex.org/W1503159956","https://openalex.org/W1504980317","https://openalex.org/W1505563434","https://openalex.org/W1505999675","https://openalex.org/W1509139032","https://openalex.org/W1514201478","https://openalex.org/W1516207000","https://openalex.org/W1520522403","https://openalex.org/W1524358941","https://openalex.org/W1528612636","https://openalex.org/W1528653333","https://openalex.org/W1533859691","https://openalex.org/W1534612420","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1535912252","https://openalex.org/W1538605245","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1540151762","https://openalex.org/W1556413761","https://openalex.org/W1556481782","https://openalex.org/W1559042489","https://openalex.org/W1559924327","https://openalex.org/W1562475572","https://openalex.org/W1565140295","https://openalex.org/W1580173798","https://openalex.org/W1587100117","https://openalex.org/W1602070842","https://openalex.org/W1607501147","https://openalex.org/W1608170983","https://openalex.org/W1683865227","https://openalex.org/W1686678914","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1780940852","https://openalex.org/W1905298264","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1963487354","https://openalex.org/W1965075181","https://openalex.org/W1965466811","https://openalex.org/W1966368408","https://openalex.org/W1967100576","https://openalex.org/W1967216120","https://openalex.org/W1968627762","https://openalex.org/W1969230372","https://openalex.org/W1970326724","https://openalex.org/W1971208991","https://openalex.org/W1971354656","https://openalex.org/W1985344437","https://openalex.org/W1986978939","https://openalex.org/W1987000704","https://openalex.org/W1987735095","https://openalex.org/W1989640523","https://openalex.org/W1989766991","https://openalex.org/W1990021135","https://openalex.org/W1990628732","https://openalex.org/W1993006443","https://openalex.org/W1993195742","https://openalex.org/W1993520388","https://openalex.org/W1993628543","https://openalex.org/W1993663609","https://openalex.org/W1999124638","https://openalex.org/W1999870995","https://openalex.org/W2001101778","https://openalex.org/W2002782252","https://openalex.org/W2005801327","https://openalex.org/W2007144267","https://openalex.org/W2007778791","https://openalex.org/W2007801487","https://openalex.org/W2008306262","https://openalex.org/W2009489821","https://openalex.org/W2010815027","https://openalex.org/W2012531583","https://openalex.org/W2012752879","https://openalex.org/W2012934536","https://openalex.org/W2016539563","https://openalex.org/W2017477917","https://openalex.org/W2017528446","https://openalex.org/W2019422872","https://openalex.org/W2020039201","https://openalex.org/W2022735759","https://openalex.org/W2023316955","https://openalex.org/W2023336155","https://openalex.org/W2023659601","https://openalex.org/W2025766771","https://openalex.org/W2025927084","https://openalex.org/W2027295236","https://openalex.org/W2029974560","https://openalex.org/W2030502096","https://openalex.org/W2032375295","https://openalex.org/W2032459897","https://openalex.org/W2034416210","https://openalex.org/W2035880114","https://openalex.org/W2038370234","https://openalex.org/W2041750292","https://openalex.org/W2042386005","https://openalex.org/W2045227489","https://openalex.org/W2045980151","https://openalex.org/W2047082185","https://openalex.org/W2047688323","https://openalex.org/W2047735993","https://openalex.org/W2049410532","https://openalex.org/W2050294535","https://openalex.org/W2052723881","https://openalex.org/W2052802022","https://openalex.org/W2053652950","https://openalex.org/W2054661316","https://openalex.org/W2055013323","https://openalex.org/W2055340692","https://openalex.org/W2056047440","https://openalex.org/W2056403702","https://openalex.org/W2057479025","https://openalex.org/W2057897933","https://openalex.org/W2058239664","https://openalex.org/W2058352751","https://openalex.org/W2058954765","https://openalex.org/W2059254878","https://openalex.org/W2059770760","https://openalex.org/W2061175076","https://openalex.org/W2062246193","https://openalex.org/W2062325548","https://openalex.org/W2068455718","https://openalex.org/W2073263413","https://openalex.org/W2074474822","https://openalex.org/W2076235010","https://openalex.org/W2076697943","https://openalex.org/W2078492145","https://openalex.org/W2079679129","https://openalex.org/W2080132762","https://openalex.org/W2080353493","https://openalex.org/W2081224628","https://openalex.org/W2083705605","https://openalex.org/W2084525107","https://openalex.org/W2085947344","https://openalex.org/W2089087592","https://openalex.org/W2092427721","https://openalex.org/W2094098414","https://openalex.org/W2096167682","https://openalex.org/W2098121975","https://openalex.org/W2099881429","https://openalex.org/W2101031433","https://openalex.org/W2101966324","https://openalex.org/W2106439192","https://openalex.org/W2110992746","https://openalex.org/W2114114873","https://openalex.org/W2114115484","https://openalex.org/W2115279371","https://openalex.org/W2115363218","https://openalex.org/W2115468243","https://openalex.org/W2116152358","https://openalex.org/W2119176305","https://openalex.org/W2119844432","https://openalex.org/W2122209140","https://openalex.org/W2128614305","https://openalex.org/W2130989233","https://openalex.org/W2131863305","https://openalex.org/W2135875210","https://openalex.org/W2137449533","https://openalex.org/W2138058169","https://openalex.org/W2140159692","https://openalex.org/W2144543810","https://openalex.org/W2146637469","https://openalex.org/W2149010029","https://openalex.org/W2153646537","https://openalex.org/W2153784191","https://openalex.org/W2155650193","https://openalex.org/W2156320019","https://openalex.org/W2156737457","https://openalex.org/W2159387419","https://openalex.org/W2160010252","https://openalex.org/W2162412465","https://openalex.org/W2164461554","https://openalex.org/W2164738478","https://openalex.org/W2164946207","https://openalex.org/W2169384324","https://openalex.org/W2169888706","https://openalex.org/W2185320120","https://openalex.org/W2290478780","https://openalex.org/W2316606906","https://openalex.org/W2324092444","https://openalex.org/W2328026063","https://openalex.org/W2486641623","https://openalex.org/W2520853076","https://openalex.org/W2525102748","https://openalex.org/W2559803162","https://openalex.org/W2560800731","https://openalex.org/W2561889216","https://openalex.org/W2941969055","https://openalex.org/W2945493112","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3123372289","https://openalex.org/W3124032605","https://openalex.org/W3124872368","https://openalex.org/W3206922007","https://openalex.org/W3216539911","https://openalex.org/W4241917090","https://openalex.org/W4242293675","https://openalex.org/W4244549379","https://openalex.org/W4245006240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1850324478","https://openalex.org/W2337532332","https://openalex.org/W6885139744","https://openalex.org/W4319297410","https://openalex.org/W4319297439","https://openalex.org/W27310225","https://openalex.org/W4319297444","https://openalex.org/W2160443348","https://openalex.org/W7098681840","https://openalex.org/W7111279820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,73,111,196,281,310],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,38,50,76,97,108,146,176,198,209,212,223,239,284,328,365,389,408],"this":[3,77,235,396],"thesis":[4,78,311,397],"is":[5,304],"to":[6,102,141,164,203,233,246,267,299,347,399],"extend":[7],"the":[8,33,91,104,129,151,174,199,204,207,221,247,272,285,305,322,380,387,400],"understanding":[9,407],"Corporate":[11],"Social":[12],"Responsibility":[13],"(CSR)":[14],"performance":[15],"and":[16,42,70,139,179,261,271,319,326,338,383,405],"disclosure":[17],"practices,":[18,225],"particularly":[19],"from":[20,48,115],"a":[21,44,51,86,94,213,217,300,394],"developing":[22,369],"country":[23,214],"perspective.":[24],"study":[26,75],"captures":[27],"deeply":[28],"rooted":[29],"sociocultural":[30],"influences":[31],"affecting":[32],"CSR":[34,63,109,148,159,166,177,224,248,282,297,366,391,409],"practice":[35],"by":[36,67,293,321,402],"managers":[37,136,316],"Sri":[39,189,251,314,323,341],"Lankan":[40,315,324],"companies,":[41],"makes":[43],"comparison":[45],"with":[46,134,287,307,379],"findings":[47],"those":[49],"developed":[52],"country,":[53],"New":[54,119],"Zealand.":[55],"It":[56],"also":[57],"provides":[58],"empirical":[59,74,406],"insights":[60],"into":[61],"how":[62],"practices":[64,160,178,249,367],"are":[65,161,182,317],"shaped":[66],"both":[68],"local":[69,308],"global":[71],"forces.":[72],"was":[79,100,113,155,275,344],"carried":[80],"out":[81],"in":[82,118,128,188,193,250,368],"two":[83],"phases,":[84],"adopting":[85,147],"mixed":[87],"methodology":[88],"approach.":[89],"In":[90,150,340],"first":[92],"phase,":[93,131],"questionnaire":[95,112,152],"survey":[96],"listed":[98],"companies":[99,191,286],"conducted":[101,138,375],"examine":[103],"current":[105],"status":[106],"quo":[107],"practices.":[110,149,410],"adapted":[114],"one":[116],"used":[117],"Zealand,":[120],"for":[121,220],"comparative":[122,200],"purposes.":[123],"Following":[124],"an":[125],"interpretive":[126],"paradigm":[127],"second":[130],"follow-up":[132],"interviews":[133],"senior":[135],"were":[137,253,264],"analysed":[140],"explore":[142,268],"their":[143],"own":[144],"perspectives":[145],"survey,":[153],"it":[154],"found":[156],"that":[157,206,313,372],"environmental":[158],"disappointing":[162],"compared":[163],"socially-related":[165],"practices;":[167],"corporate":[168],"managers\u2019":[169],"personal":[170],"values":[171,181],"significantly":[172],"drive":[173],"adoption":[175],"such":[180],"more":[183],"significant":[184],"than":[185,192,303],"other":[186],"drivers":[187],"Lankan-owned":[190],"foreign-owned":[194],"companies.":[195,309],"results":[197],"analysis":[201,238],"led":[202],"conclusion":[205],"level":[208,222],"economic":[210],"development":[211],"could":[215],"be":[216,231,291],"possible":[218],"predictor":[219],"although":[226],"further":[227],"research":[228],"evidence":[229,274],"would":[230],"required":[232],"confirm":[234],"conclusion.":[236],"Through":[237],"indepth":[240],"interviews,":[241],"five":[242],"defining":[243],"characteristics":[244],"pertaining":[245],"Lanka":[252],"identified":[254],"as":[255,348,354],"themes.":[256],"Legitimacy":[257],"theory,":[258,260],"stakeholder":[259],"institutional":[262],"theory":[263],"drawn":[265],"on":[266],"these":[269,278,295],"themes":[270],"interview":[273],"explained":[276,292],"through":[277],"multitheoretical":[279],"perspectives.":[280],"behaviour":[283],"international":[288],"connections":[289],"can":[290],"employing":[294],"mainstream":[296,390],"theories":[298],"greater":[301],"extent":[302],"case":[306],"argued":[312],"inspired":[318],"influenced":[320],"culture":[325],"traditions":[327],"philanthropic":[329],"giving":[330],"(dana)":[331],"which":[332],"historically":[333],"flourished":[334],"within":[335],"Buddhist":[336],"teachings":[337],"ethics.":[339],"Lanka,":[342],"what":[343],"once":[345],"referred":[346],"\u201cphilanthropy\u201d":[349],"has":[350],"now":[351],"been":[352,362,374],"refashioned":[353],"\u201csustainability\u201d":[355],"or":[356],"\u201ccorporate":[357],"social":[358],"responsibility\u201d.":[359],"There":[360],"have":[361,373,376,384],"few":[363],"studies":[364],"countries.":[370],"Those":[371],"lacked":[377],"engagement":[378],"organisations":[381],"involved":[382],"rarely":[385],"tested":[386],"applicability":[388],"theories.":[392],"As":[393],"response,":[395],"contributes":[398],"literature":[401],"extending":[403],"theoretical":[404]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}