{"id":"https://openalex.org/W178308139","doi":null,"title":"Correlates of Asthma among the Minority Population in South Bronx,New York","display_name":"Correlates of Asthma among the Minority Population in South Bronx,New York","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W178308139","mag":"178308139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-1096","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/97","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1096&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1096&context=dissertations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067252096","display_name":"Veronica Chibumma Uwanaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","display_name":"Walden University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp2hh41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Veronica Chibumma Uwanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walden Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walden Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067252096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-asthma","display_name":"childhood asthma","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-children","display_name":"minority children","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-bronx","display_name":"South Bronx","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-ecology","display_name":"social ecology","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"environmental health","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-conditions","display_name":"housing conditions","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality","display_name":"air quality","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-occupation","display_name":"parental occupation","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-characteristics","display_name":"neighborhood characteristics","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociodemographic-risk-factors","display_name":"sociodemographic risk factors","score":0.8349999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6008931994438171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5934541821479797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.5488579273223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5092081427574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4449809193611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41176098585128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3998130261898041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3679201006889343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26886847615242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0750659704208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-1096","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/97","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1096&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:178308139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1096&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-1096","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/97","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1096&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W178308139.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W178308139.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":137,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65565469","https://openalex.org/W77126782","https://openalex.org/W190321203","https://openalex.org/W242171001","https://openalex.org/W289398603","https://openalex.org/W652379248","https://openalex.org/W1255629174","https://openalex.org/W1426550616","https://openalex.org/W1496963813","https://openalex.org/W1537763167","https://openalex.org/W1542359230","https://openalex.org/W1547380883","https://openalex.org/W1556555078","https://openalex.org/W1599956957","https://openalex.org/W1711495996","https://openalex.org/W1738241855","https://openalex.org/W1951440002","https://openalex.org/W1963769971","https://openalex.org/W1963871207","https://openalex.org/W1969569401","https://openalex.org/W1970407414","https://openalex.org/W1976198970","https://openalex.org/W1976568985","https://openalex.org/W1979091083","https://openalex.org/W1980258356","https://openalex.org/W1980979200","https://openalex.org/W1985744147","https://openalex.org/W1989065372","https://openalex.org/W1991103638","https://openalex.org/W1991414691","https://openalex.org/W1995745335","https://openalex.org/W2001910826","https://openalex.org/W2002406322","https://openalex.org/W2002561201","https://openalex.org/W2004713773","https://openalex.org/W2004901220","https://openalex.org/W2007566927","https://openalex.org/W2007845192","https://openalex.org/W2009420087","https://openalex.org/W2013981256","https://openalex.org/W2016274556","https://openalex.org/W2018817391","https://openalex.org/W2021680989","https://openalex.org/W2023745323","https://openalex.org/W2025265952","https://openalex.org/W2026532283","https://openalex.org/W2026859838","https://openalex.org/W2027190468","https://openalex.org/W2027405380","https://openalex.org/W2029617820","https://openalex.org/W2031465811","https://openalex.org/W2034538777","https://openalex.org/W2035990309","https://openalex.org/W2036197600","https://openalex.org/W2037756932","https://openalex.org/W2039356482","https://openalex.org/W2040888992","https://openalex.org/W2045594034","https://openalex.org/W2045792839","https://openalex.org/W2046432156","https://openalex.org/W2049640025","https://openalex.org/W2050288708","https://openalex.org/W2054259561","https://openalex.org/W2059899188","https://openalex.org/W2061931871","https://openalex.org/W2064089371","https://openalex.org/W2065606377","https://openalex.org/W2065629084","https://openalex.org/W2070650859","https://openalex.org/W2071451997","https://openalex.org/W2073020765","https://openalex.org/W2074791308","https://openalex.org/W2075368747","https://openalex.org/W2075688357","https://openalex.org/W2077345069","https://openalex.org/W2077688047","https://openalex.org/W2078251180","https://openalex.org/W2078761628","https://openalex.org/W2082396435","https://openalex.org/W2083317882","https://openalex.org/W2087338174","https://openalex.org/W2088692689","https://openalex.org/W2089549167","https://openalex.org/W2090164223","https://openalex.org/W2093248912","https://openalex.org/W2093955772","https://openalex.org/W2094049832","https://openalex.org/W2096901321","https://openalex.org/W2098932531","https://openalex.org/W2100189591","https://openalex.org/W2103587742","https://openalex.org/W2108765176","https://openalex.org/W2110921365","https://openalex.org/W2110966078","https://openalex.org/W2113537253","https://openalex.org/W2113746562","https://openalex.org/W2114781216","https://openalex.org/W2115380868","https://openalex.org/W2115979031","https://openalex.org/W2117484254","https://openalex.org/W2117557624","https://openalex.org/W2119245558","https://openalex.org/W2119594326","https://openalex.org/W2120757343","https://openalex.org/W2126512402","https://openalex.org/W2128545284","https://openalex.org/W2130144391","https://openalex.org/W2131079550","https://openalex.org/W2132551460","https://openalex.org/W2134623419","https://openalex.org/W2136009016","https://openalex.org/W2137976276","https://openalex.org/W2141106206","https://openalex.org/W2144015606","https://openalex.org/W2144855918","https://openalex.org/W2144930074","https://openalex.org/W2145525649","https://openalex.org/W2152561285","https://openalex.org/W2157817088","https://openalex.org/W2159305786","https://openalex.org/W2162166102","https://openalex.org/W2162778944","https://openalex.org/W2164065423","https://openalex.org/W2164182838","https://openalex.org/W2165295658","https://openalex.org/W2166267202","https://openalex.org/W2167866824","https://openalex.org/W2172149859","https://openalex.org/W2296943053","https://openalex.org/W2300693924","https://openalex.org/W2305811123","https://openalex.org/W2411845128","https://openalex.org/W2425663428","https://openalex.org/W2511465723","https://openalex.org/W2889852576","https://openalex.org/W2953517877","https://openalex.org/W3125473968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096434301","https://openalex.org/W1991414691","https://openalex.org/W2888481167","https://openalex.org/W2945545417","https://openalex.org/W2063012533","https://openalex.org/W2322526848","https://openalex.org/W2091253172","https://openalex.org/W7216863465","https://openalex.org/W2027221125","https://openalex.org/W2490820262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Asthma":[0],"among":[1,16,75],"children":[2,76,245],"has":[3,23,39,237],"become":[4],"an":[5],"inherent":[6],"problem":[7],"in":[8,11,49,77,114,119,141,225,240],"many":[9],"communities":[10],"the":[12,17,41,61,71,78,83,120,134,154,163,166,192,197,226,241],"United":[13],"States,":[14],"especially":[15],"minority":[18,26],"population.":[19,51],"The":[20,228],"South":[21,79,121],"Bronx":[22,80],"a":[24,29,182,200,211,221],"large":[25],"population":[27],"and":[28,58,85,93,98,110,117,126,139,145,152,159,217],"high":[30,46],"prevalence":[31,47],"of":[32,55,63,73,104,156,165,176,191,214,223,269],"asthma.":[33,204,270],"However,":[34],"no":[35],"study":[36,67,157],"to":[37,69,132,168,203,235,238,254,257],"date":[38],"explored":[40],"factors":[42,193,219,256],"associated":[43,171],"with":[44,172],"this":[45,50,64],"rates":[48],"Drawing":[52],"from":[53],"theories":[54],"social":[56],"ecology":[57],"environmental":[59,86,148,218],"health,":[60],"objective":[62],"quantitative":[65],"cross-sectional":[66],"is":[68,209,231],"investigate":[70],"correlates":[72],"asthma":[74,140,208,236],"by":[81],"studying":[82],"sociodemographic":[84],"risk":[87,255],"factors,":[88],"including":[89],"parental":[90],"occupation;":[91],"neighborhood":[92],"housing":[94],"characteristics,":[95],"air":[96],"quality,":[97],"poverty.":[99],"Study":[100],"participants":[101,158],"included":[102],"parents":[103],"400":[105],"children,":[106],"aged":[107],"between":[108,136],"4":[109],"16":[111],"years":[112],"residing":[113],"Districts":[115],"9":[116],"10":[118],"Bronx.":[122],"Descriptive,":[123],"Chi-square":[124],"statistics,":[125],"logistic":[127],"regression":[128],"analysis":[129],"were":[130],"used":[131],"determine":[133],"association":[135,202],"exposure":[137],"constructs":[138],"children.":[142],"Hypotheses":[143],"2":[144],"3":[146],"examined":[147],"conditions":[149,195,224],"both":[150,215],"inside":[151,196],"outside":[153],"homes":[155,198,242],"determined":[160],"one":[161],"factor,":[162],"structure":[164],"home":[167],"be":[169],"significantly":[170],"asthma,":[173],"while":[174],"absence":[175],"extractor":[177],"fan":[178],"when":[179],"cooking,":[180],"showed":[181],"strong":[183],"association.":[184],"This":[185,205,250],"result":[186,222],"suggests":[187,206],"that":[188,207,232,264],"only":[189],"some":[190],"indicating":[194],"have":[199],"positive":[201],"not":[210],"combined":[212],"action":[213],"socioeconomic":[216],"but":[220],"homes.":[227],"implication":[229],"here":[230],"any":[233],"intervention":[234,262],"start":[239],"since":[243],"most":[244],"spend":[246],"their":[247],"time":[248],"indoors.":[249],"includes":[251],"creating":[252],"awareness":[253],"help":[258,266],"develop":[259],"community":[260],"based":[261],"programs":[263],"will":[265],"reduce":[267],"occurrence":[268]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}