{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1783000586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12075","title":"Hollow beech trees identified as keystone structures for saproxylic beetles by analyses of functional and phylogenetic diversity","display_name":"Hollow beech trees identified as keystone structures for saproxylic beetles by analyses of functional and phylogenetic diversity","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1783000586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12075","mag":"1783000586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/acv.12075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144146645","display_name":"Animal Conservation","issn_l":"1367-9430","issn":["1367-9430","1469-1795"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057148458","display_name":"J\u00f6rg C. M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-1586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-1586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800389101","display_name":"Bavarian Forest National Park","ror":"https://ror.org/05b2t8s27","country_code":"DE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800389101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bavarian Forest National Park; Grafenau Germany","Terrestrial Ecology Research Group; Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management; Center for Food and Life Sciences Weihenstephan; Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen; Freising Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bavarian Forest National Park; Grafenau Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800389101"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Terrestrial Ecology Research Group; Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management; Center for Food and Life Sciences Weihenstephan; Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen; Freising Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026944219","display_name":"Andrea Jarzabek\u2010M\u00fcller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Jarzabek-M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anton-Hilz-Str. 42; Riedlh\u00fctte Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anton-Hilz-Str. 42; Riedlh\u00fctte Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112172379","display_name":"Heinz Bu\u00dfler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Bussler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Am Greifenkeller 1b; Feuchtwangen Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Am Greifenkeller 1b; Feuchtwangen Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045362154","display_name":"Martin M. Go\u00dfner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-6364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-6364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. M. Gossner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Terrestrial Ecology Research Group; Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management; Center for Food and Life Sciences Weihenstephan; Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen; Freising Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Terrestrial Ecology Research Group; Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management; Center for Food and Life Sciences Weihenstephan; Technische Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen; Freising Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057148458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800389101","https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":{"value":4430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4430},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1147,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97773126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"154","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11691","display_name":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-hollows","display_name":"tree cavities","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saproxylic-beetles","display_name":"saproxylic beetles","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fagus-sylvatica","display_name":"Fagus sylvatica","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veteran-trees","display_name":"veteran trees","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-trees","display_name":"habitat trees","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-diversity","display_name":"functional diversity","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-diversity","display_name":"phylogenetic diversity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-heterogeneity","display_name":"habitat heterogeneity","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dead-wood","display_name":"dead wood","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-listed-species","display_name":"red-listed species","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-specialists","display_name":"habitat specialists","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-conservation","display_name":"forest conservation","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776500793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25403","display_name":"Beech","level":2,"score":0.8095597624778748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.765711784362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.701099693775177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6890830993652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6129564642906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.4486428201198578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4229131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1449519","display_name":"Gamma diversity","level":4,"score":0.44776850938796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98722961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189436","display_name":"Phylogenetic diversity","level":4,"score":0.441861629486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25147867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36039","display_name":"Beta diversity","level":3,"score":0.398806095123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193252679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125","display_name":"Phylogenetic tree","level":3,"score":0.3178853690624237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/acv.12075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144146645","display_name":"Animal Conservation","issn_l":"1367-9430","issn":["1367-9430","1469-1795"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326419","display_name":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Naturschutz","ror":"https://ror.org/05j8qnr48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72812632","https://openalex.org/W1481779301","https://openalex.org/W1515739540","https://openalex.org/W1543798761","https://openalex.org/W1558480141","https://openalex.org/W1784866039","https://openalex.org/W1936464947","https://openalex.org/W1986210479","https://openalex.org/W1987431381","https://openalex.org/W1992113316","https://openalex.org/W1998184392","https://openalex.org/W2007221872","https://openalex.org/W2027709818","https://openalex.org/W2037591418","https://openalex.org/W2046423161","https://openalex.org/W2057819145","https://openalex.org/W2058323867","https://openalex.org/W2062854251","https://openalex.org/W2062906042","https://openalex.org/W2071078877","https://openalex.org/W2074496548","https://openalex.org/W2080146794","https://openalex.org/W2080194360","https://openalex.org/W2081343114","https://openalex.org/W2092386318","https://openalex.org/W2102384105","https://openalex.org/W2104678230","https://openalex.org/W2105447517","https://openalex.org/W2109628725","https://openalex.org/W2114645391","https://openalex.org/W2116100176","https://openalex.org/W2116632795","https://openalex.org/W2120444302","https://openalex.org/W2129016379","https://openalex.org/W2133360663","https://openalex.org/W2133775306","https://openalex.org/W2134395976","https://openalex.org/W2147164551","https://openalex.org/W2147928380","https://openalex.org/W2151201259","https://openalex.org/W2158096004","https://openalex.org/W2160177241","https://openalex.org/W2164035292","https://openalex.org/W2164401074","https://openalex.org/W2328846894","https://openalex.org/W2335500747","https://openalex.org/W2770880148","https://openalex.org/W4229670787","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4399574236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770331055","https://openalex.org/W6943242039","https://openalex.org/W6887390418","https://openalex.org/W4200312967","https://openalex.org/W4409213072","https://openalex.org/W1972500220","https://openalex.org/W2999597912","https://openalex.org/W7130592620","https://openalex.org/W2147164551","https://openalex.org/W3138989626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"general":[1],"importance":[2],"of":[3,15,18,32,36,89,93,118,194],"dead":[4],"wood":[5,17],"in":[6,183,242],"European":[7],"beech":[8,95,184],"forests":[9],"for":[10,56,134,147,151,203,248],"species":[11,120,135,170,204,240],"requiring":[12,171],"high":[13,217],"amounts":[14],"decayed":[16],"large":[19,175],"diameter":[20],"has":[21,72],"recently":[22],"been":[23,73],"demonstrated":[24],"using":[25,137],"a":[26,54,57,69,200,213,249],"functional":[27,43,85,141],"approach.":[28],"However,":[29],"the":[30,82,116,159,191,233,238],"effect":[31],"veteran":[33],"trees,":[34,96,153,196,244],"particularly":[35,232],"living":[37,241],"hollow":[38,110,129,148,167,186,195,235],"trees":[39,49,98,100,111,124,127,149,168,187,236],"with":[40,101,112,216],"mould,":[41],"on":[42],"diversity,":[44],"is":[45],"less":[46],"understood.":[47],"These":[48],"are":[50],"known":[51],"to":[52,125,128,230],"be":[53,156],"habitat":[55,71,97,126,152,160,218],"few":[58,192],"endangered":[59],"and":[60,63,84,86,109,142,177,211,228,237],"specialized":[61],"arthropods":[62],"epiphytes.":[64],"Their":[65],"ecological":[66],"role":[67,202],"as":[68,212,245],"complex":[70],"assumed,":[74],"but":[75,197],"not":[76,188],"yet":[77],"formally":[78],"tested.":[79],"We":[80,223],"compared":[81],"richness":[83,117,136],"phylogenetic":[87,143],"diversity":[88,144,219],"saproxylic":[90],"beetle":[91],"assemblages":[92],"vital":[94,123],"(i.e.":[99],"partial":[102],"bark":[103],"loss,":[104],"broken":[105],"crowns":[106],"or":[107],"sporocarps)":[108],"mould.":[113],"As":[114],"expected,":[115],"red-listed":[119],"increased":[121],"from":[122],"trees.":[130],"When":[131],"we":[132],"controlled":[133],"null":[138],"models,":[139],"both":[140],"were":[145],"higher":[146],"than":[150],"which":[154],"can":[155],"explained":[157],"by":[158,207],"heterogeneity":[161],"hypothesis.":[162],"Single-trait":[163],"analyses":[164],"revealed":[165],"that":[166,182],"promoted":[169],"late":[172],"decay":[173],"stages,":[174],"diameters":[176],"shady":[178],"habitats.":[179],"This":[180],"suggests":[181],"forests,":[185],"only":[189],"promote":[190],"specialists":[193],"also":[198],"play":[199],"superior":[201],"under":[205],"pressure":[206],"current":[208],"logging":[209],"practices":[210],"keystone":[214],"structure":[215],"at":[220],"one":[221],"tree.":[222],"therefore":[224],"urge":[225],"forest":[226],"managers":[227],"conservationists":[229],"monitor":[231],"easy-to-identify":[234],"conspicuous":[239],"such":[243],"useful":[246],"umbrellas":[247],"high-diversity":[250],"dead-wood":[251],"habitat.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}