{"id":"https://openalex.org/W17816982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1979.0004","title":"Sleep and Death: The Twins in Shakespeare","display_name":"Sleep and Death: The Twins in Shakespeare","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W17816982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1979.0004","mag":"17816982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/cdr.1979.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1979.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1979.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163961150","display_name":"Comparative drama","issn_l":"0010-4078","issn":["0010-4078","1936-1637"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315973","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western Michigan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Drama","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Viswanathan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Viswanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00075415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14469","display_name":"Renaissance Literature and Culture","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14469","display_name":"Renaissance Literature and Culture","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12912","display_name":"Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism","score":0.31839999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12398","display_name":"Poetry Analysis and Criticism","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/william-shakespeare","display_name":"Shakespeare","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-and-death","display_name":"sleep and death","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macbeth","display_name":"Macbeth","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consolation-literature","display_name":"consolation literature","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ars-moriendi","display_name":"ars moriendi","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dreams","display_name":"dreams","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darkness","display_name":"darkness","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shakespeare-s-sources","display_name":"Shakespeare's sources","score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biblical-tradition","display_name":"biblical tradition","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure-for-measure","display_name":"Measure for Measure","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/book-of-job","display_name":"Book of Job","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cicero","display_name":"Cicero","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.6563341617584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32276052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908349","display_name":"Motif (music)","level":2,"score":0.6098357439041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118563197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185030","display_name":"Genius","level":2,"score":0.4842236042022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777992674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192692","display_name":"Nightmare","level":2,"score":0.41598597168922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779271205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053973","display_name":"Temptation","level":2,"score":0.41216665506362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.38796496391296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3721221089363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.36447376012802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3610787093639374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32347798347473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3038417398929596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.14544832706451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/cdr.1979.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1979.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cdr.1979.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163961150","display_name":"Comparative drama","issn_l":"0010-4078","issn":["0010-4078","1936-1637"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315973","host_organization_name":"Western Michigan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Western Michigan University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comparative Drama","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/662242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/662242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47999998927116394}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511846021","https://openalex.org/W1530101226","https://openalex.org/W1543366379","https://openalex.org/W1966561997","https://openalex.org/W1978415795","https://openalex.org/W2001482156","https://openalex.org/W2031519760","https://openalex.org/W2317750808","https://openalex.org/W2487637696","https://openalex.org/W2499355213","https://openalex.org/W2796585791","https://openalex.org/W2802023155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186102020","https://openalex.org/W2363317849","https://openalex.org/W2997873160","https://openalex.org/W1598132635","https://openalex.org/W2134905283","https://openalex.org/W2330531949","https://openalex.org/W4300705501","https://openalex.org/W4247653580","https://openalex.org/W2998968566","https://openalex.org/W2507532204"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sleep":[0,435],"and":[1,15,27,30,38,41,54,58,60,150,179,200,204,372,403,418,423,436,449,451,468,470,484,585,612,625,669],"Death:":[2],"The":[3,9,75,335,356,432,525,533,538],"Twins":[4],"in":[5,35,94,97,157,174,186,193,212,258,262,293,311,346,366,454,529,640,655],"Shakespeare":[6,109,127,165,272,500],"S.":[7],"Viswanathan":[8],"similitude":[10],"of":[11,21,24,32,46,84,116,129,138,160,164,177,190,218,251,254,307,338,343,352,358,369,388,392,434,444,466,487,511,514,517,535,555,598,610,613,663,667],"death":[12,18,255,344,353,359,395,397,424,616],"for":[13,17,214,301,562,622],"sleep":[14,16,257,339,361,393,422,668],"is":[19,44,62,90,106,133,220,233,578,587,642,647],"one":[20,31,45,351,564],"the":[22,47,81,85,103,155,158,161,183,187,191,194,207,249,252,276,282,284,294,305,312,316,325,332,341,349,367,370,373,389,429,441,461,463,476,492,515,518,530,536,543,549,557,575,596,599,605,608,623,631,637,664],"commonplaces":[23],"both":[25],"classical":[26,265,336],"biblical":[28,350],"lineage":[29],"considerable":[33],"vogue":[34],"early":[36],"medieval":[37],"Renaissance":[39,455,471],"literature":[40],"iconography.":[42],"It":[43],"topoi":[48],"which":[49,232,503],"Shake\u00ad":[50],"speare":[51],"returns":[52],"to":[53,65,91,121,143,167,210,238,360,428,447,491,499,506,532,595,628,659],"dramatically":[55],"exploits":[56],"time":[57,621],"again,":[59],"it":[61,420,618],"worthwhile":[63],"considering":[64],"what":[66,139,646],"fine":[67],"uses":[68],"he":[69,504,566,569],"puts":[70],"this":[71,130,264],"re\u00ad":[72],"ceived":[73],"idea.":[74],"most":[76],"extensive":[77],"as":[78,80,87,112,124,172,185,241,256,340,354,383,385,394,398,438,440,457,568],"well":[79,347,384,496],"subtlest":[82],"use":[83],"idea":[86,253,277,326,337,550],"dramatic":[88,117,501],"image":[89,342],"be":[92,168,523,660],"found":[93],"Macbeth.":[95],"But":[96],"a":[98,140,364,413,416,560,571],"good":[99,507,572],"many":[100],"other":[101],"plays":[102],"sleep-death":[104,477,493,519],"coalescence":[105,478],"employed":[107],"by":[108,182,197,482,645],"not":[110,328],"merely":[111],"an":[113,136,144,661],"incidental":[114],"stroke":[115],"rhetoric,":[118],"but":[119],"often":[120,480],"larger":[122],"ends":[123],"well.":[125],"What":[126],"makes":[128],"traditional":[131,175,638],"motif":[132],"at":[134,170,574],"once":[135],"illustration":[137],"genius":[141],"does":[142,327],"apparently":[145],"minor":[146],"convention":[147],"or":[148,280,290,296,300,415,635],"clich\u00e9":[149],"also":[151],"further":[152],"evidence":[153],"that":[154,223,302,324,563],"links":[156],"chain":[159],"imagistic":[162],"associations":[163,387,489],"are":[166],"sought":[169],"least":[171],"much":[173],"habits":[176],"thought":[178],"expression":[180],"inherited":[181],"artist":[184],"psychological":[188],"make-up":[189],"man":[192,576,632],"way":[195],"suggested":[196,498],"Caroline":[198],"Spurgeon":[199],"Edward":[201],"Armstrong.":[202],"Warburton":[203],"Malone":[205],"traced":[206],"Duke\u2019s":[208],"words":[209,641],"Claudio":[211],"Measure":[213,215],"Thy":[216,230],"best":[217],"rest":[219],"sleep,":[221],"And":[222],"thou":[224],"oft":[225],"provok\u2019st;":[226],"yet":[227],"grossly":[228],"fear\u2019st":[229],"death,":[231,582],"no":[234,268],"more":[235],"(III.i.17-19)":[236],"back":[237,446],"Cicero.":[239],"But,":[240],"T.":[242],"W.":[243],"Baldwin":[244],"has":[245],"pointed":[246],"out,":[247],"despite":[248],"occurrence":[250],"three":[259],"different":[260],"instances":[261],"Cicero,":[263,279],"author":[266],"had":[267],"monopoly":[269],"over":[270],"it.l":[271],"could":[273,495],"have":[274,497],"absorbed":[275],"from":[278,281,304,460],"school-text,":[283],"Sententiae":[285],"Pueriles":[286],"(\u201csomnus":[287],"mortis":[288],"imago\u201d),":[289],"Palingenius\u2019s":[291],"Zodiacus":[292],"original":[295],"Bamabe":[297],"Googe\u2019s":[298],"translation,2":[299],"matter":[303],"Book":[306],"Job":[308],"(14.10-12),":[309],"probably":[310],"Geneva":[313],"version":[314],"where":[315],"marginal":[317],"49":[318],"50":[319],"Comparative":[320],"Drama":[321],"gloss":[322],"insists":[323],"involve":[329],"anything":[330],"like":[331],"mortalist":[333],"heresy.":[334],"chimed":[345],"with":[348,400,421,593,607],"sleep.":[355],"approximation":[357],"was":[362,452,479],"hence":[363],"commonplace":[365],"traditions":[368],"consolatio":[371],"ars":[374],"moriendi.":[375],"Further\u00ad":[376],"more,":[377],"there":[378],"were":[379],"certain":[380],"established":[381],"literary":[382],"iconographical":[386,472],"two-in-one":[390],"imagery":[391,494,520],"(and":[396,617],"sleep)":[399],"night,":[401,565],"dream,":[402],"darkness.":[404],"For":[405],"instance,":[406],"St.":[407],"Chrysostom\u2019s":[408],"classic":[409],"statements":[410],"calling":[411],"life":[412],"dream":[414],"drama":[417],"associating":[419],"com\u00ad":[425],"mended":[426],"themselves":[427],"Elizabethan":[430],"mind.3":[431],"conception":[433],"Death":[437],"siblings\u2014i.e.,":[439],"two":[442],"children":[443],"Night\u2014goes":[445],"Homer":[448],"Hesiod,":[450],"revived":[453],"mythography,":[456],"we":[458],"see":[459],"dictionaries,":[462],"iconological":[464],"accounts":[465],"Pausanias":[467],"Cartari,":[469],"practice.4":[473],"More":[474],"immediately,":[475],"used":[481],"Sidney":[483],"Spenser.":[485],"Some":[486],"these":[488],"attached":[490],"possibilities":[502],"turns":[505,657],"imaginative":[508],"account.":[509],"Examples":[510],"Shakespeare\u2019s":[512],"pursuit":[513],"significances":[516],"may":[521],"now":[522],"surveyed.":[524],"earliest":[526],"instance":[527],"occurs":[528],"Induction":[531],"Taming":[534],"Shrew.":[537],"sportive":[539],"lord":[540,624],"happens":[541],"upon":[542,552],"drunken":[544],"tinker":[545],"Sly;":[546],"just":[547],"before":[548],"flashes":[551],"his":[553,626],"mind":[554],"making":[556],"\u201clorel":[558],"into":[559],"lord\u201d":[561],"remarks":[567],"takes":[570,619],"look":[573],"who":[577],"fast":[579,652],"asleep:":[580],"\u201cGrim":[581],"how":[583],"foul":[584],"loathsome":[586],"thine":[588],"image\u201d":[589],"(Induction,":[590],"i.35).":[591],"Spoken":[592],"reference":[594],"figure":[597],"besotted":[600],"Sly":[601,651],"lying":[602],"supine":[603],"on":[604],"stage":[606],"contortions":[609],"face":[611],"limbs":[614],"suggesting":[615],"some":[620],"men":[627],"decide":[629],"whether":[630],"lies":[633],"dead":[634],"asleep),":[636],"analogy":[639],"supported":[643],"here":[644],"actually":[648],"seen":[649],"onstage.":[650],"asleep":[653],"thus":[654],"effect":[656],"out":[658],"emblem":[662],"con\u00ad":[665],"ceit":[666],"death.":[670],"Of...":[671]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}