{"id":"https://openalex.org/W17807803","doi":null,"title":"Spatial analysis and predictive modelling of clandestine graves from rearguard repression of the Spanish Civil War","display_name":"Spatial analysis and predictive modelling of clandestine graves from rearguard repression of the Spanish Civil War","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W17807803","mag":"17807803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:node-11459","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/2025-07/ETD6292a.pdf","pdf_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/2025-07/ETD6292a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060075933","display_name":"Derek Congram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-5168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-5168"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Derek Congram","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-5168","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060075933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00171821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":0.16040000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":0.16040000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13006","display_name":"Spanish History and Politics","score":0.15539999306201935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12743","display_name":"Spanish Culture and Identity","score":0.14880000054836273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clandestine-graves","display_name":"clandestine graves","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-civil-war","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforced-disappearance","display_name":"enforced disappearance","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-persons","display_name":"missing persons","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-recovery","display_name":"victim recovery","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-archaeology","display_name":"forensic archaeology","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modeling","display_name":"predictive modeling","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.5725306868553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186310378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941796","display_name":"Psychological repression","level":4,"score":0.5385428667068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4416137635707855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.30378931760787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:node-11459","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/2025-07/ETD6292a.pdf","pdf_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/_flysystem/fedora/2025-07/ETD6292a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:summit.sfu.ca:11459","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://summit.sfu.ca/item/11459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400490","display_name":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","host_organization_name":"Simon Fraser University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:17807803","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/11459/ETD6292_0.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":156,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10890401","https://openalex.org/W11377380","https://openalex.org/W29079204","https://openalex.org/W33500775","https://openalex.org/W46930175","https://openalex.org/W60137698","https://openalex.org/W69438366","https://openalex.org/W71065894","https://openalex.org/W77907399","https://openalex.org/W78012014","https://openalex.org/W101462418","https://openalex.org/W109646038","https://openalex.org/W114298357","https://openalex.org/W139834605","https://openalex.org/W142241878","https://openalex.org/W151167880","https://openalex.org/W156943992","https://openalex.org/W166741661","https://openalex.org/W170947634","https://openalex.org/W183667882","https://openalex.org/W190892679","https://openalex.org/W196576554","https://openalex.org/W249343203","https://openalex.org/W291384817","https://openalex.org/W355201109","https://openalex.org/W372100199","https://openalex.org/W566259030","https://openalex.org/W567388280","https://openalex.org/W579603912","https://openalex.org/W580481114","https://openalex.org/W585501811","https://openalex.org/W592150905","https://openalex.org/W599013502","https://openalex.org/W606783974","https://openalex.org/W621631282","https://openalex.org/W622818234","https://openalex.org/W653763514","https://openalex.org/W908726324","https://openalex.org/W1019291019","https://openalex.org/W1130510166","https://openalex.org/W1204829507","https://openalex.org/W1490712276","https://openalex.org/W1494227859","https://openalex.org/W1497097901","https://openalex.org/W1527072670","https://openalex.org/W1529255023","https://openalex.org/W1538404606","https://openalex.org/W1543801695","https://openalex.org/W1553615793","https://openalex.org/W1555181934","https://openalex.org/W1561189110","https://openalex.org/W1597370032","https://openalex.org/W1608233252","https://openalex.org/W1865071087","https://openalex.org/W1969900674","https://openalex.org/W1971447458","https://openalex.org/W1972208633","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1975349257","https://openalex.org/W1975528297","https://openalex.org/W1975748747","https://openalex.org/W1975818108","https://openalex.org/W1984245237","https://openalex.org/W1987798628","https://openalex.org/W1990014164","https://openalex.org/W1990758744","https://openalex.org/W1992691094","https://openalex.org/W1994269835","https://openalex.org/W1997009819","https://openalex.org/W1997601071","https://openalex.org/W2004958212","https://openalex.org/W2006561532","https://openalex.org/W2011138053","https://openalex.org/W2018450182","https://openalex.org/W2019610493","https://openalex.org/W2024886829","https://openalex.org/W2030462605","https://openalex.org/W2039364751","https://openalex.org/W2039854560","https://openalex.org/W2052631984","https://openalex.org/W2054249780","https://openalex.org/W2054405285","https://openalex.org/W2059176358","https://openalex.org/W2059440956","https://openalex.org/W2062664512","https://openalex.org/W2063057067","https://openalex.org/W2065250998","https://openalex.org/W2066991299","https://openalex.org/W2067342594","https://openalex.org/W2074081260","https://openalex.org/W2079300253","https://openalex.org/W2080010412","https://openalex.org/W2090749437","https://openalex.org/W2092631575","https://openalex.org/W2095985248","https://openalex.org/W2098042903","https://openalex.org/W2105714575","https://openalex.org/W2113525113","https://openalex.org/W2114105526","https://openalex.org/W2114108120","https://openalex.org/W2114528787","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2119251607","https://openalex.org/W2126629159","https://openalex.org/W2129577764","https://openalex.org/W2132756531","https://openalex.org/W2136563158","https://openalex.org/W2137386742","https://openalex.org/W2137686617","https://openalex.org/W2139521906","https://openalex.org/W2142933980","https://openalex.org/W2150343803","https://openalex.org/W2152690525","https://openalex.org/W2154077683","https://openalex.org/W2162079560","https://openalex.org/W2163268339","https://openalex.org/W2165209542","https://openalex.org/W2232034389","https://openalex.org/W2238251212","https://openalex.org/W2242742133","https://openalex.org/W2243466263","https://openalex.org/W2244698612","https://openalex.org/W2245146092","https://openalex.org/W2247552935","https://openalex.org/W2247608043","https://openalex.org/W2276953453","https://openalex.org/W2325408928","https://openalex.org/W2326466548","https://openalex.org/W2331565528","https://openalex.org/W2334415653","https://openalex.org/W2395908840","https://openalex.org/W2407405360","https://openalex.org/W2475458906","https://openalex.org/W2478012477","https://openalex.org/W2479517401","https://openalex.org/W2491468329","https://openalex.org/W2493566152","https://openalex.org/W2496343879","https://openalex.org/W2497112760","https://openalex.org/W2520222555","https://openalex.org/W2543899929","https://openalex.org/W2768919198","https://openalex.org/W2789179169","https://openalex.org/W2793151272","https://openalex.org/W2801587032","https://openalex.org/W2909052883","https://openalex.org/W2998156266","https://openalex.org/W3002132663","https://openalex.org/W3013136129","https://openalex.org/W3133495073","https://openalex.org/W3133910424","https://openalex.org/W3212740141","https://openalex.org/W4234747827","https://openalex.org/W4242127747","https://openalex.org/W4388250334","https://openalex.org/W4396220947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037042221","https://openalex.org/W2431156553","https://openalex.org/W4395958448","https://openalex.org/W2105258444","https://openalex.org/W165557788","https://openalex.org/W3162429691","https://openalex.org/W7199601092","https://openalex.org/W3052701051","https://openalex.org/W4285168899","https://openalex.org/W2292692266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"100,000":[1],"non-combatants":[2],"lie":[3],"in":[4,64,90,92,111,131,165,193,222,250,262,271],"unmarked":[5],"graves":[6,63],"across":[7],"Spain,":[8],"victims":[9,89,107,280],"of":[10,25,51,76,84,87,106,114,136,157,182,219,225,232,277,281],"deliberate":[11],"killings":[12],"committed":[13],"by":[14],"the":[15,18,26,32,34,37,52,62,72,88,112,115,132,137,180,189,217,223,259,275],"rearguard":[16,113],"during":[17],"Spanish":[19,116],"Civil":[20,117],"War":[21],"(1936-1939).":[22],"The":[23,74,98,206,242,256],"side":[24],"conflict":[27],"that":[28,44,188,201],"is":[29,79,202],"responsible":[30],"for":[31,268,274],"killings,":[33],"\u201cNationalists\u201d,":[35],"won":[36],"war":[38],"and":[39,60,70,121,144,153,160,179,204,228,239,254,258],"set":[40,265],"up":[41],"a":[42,246,266],"dictatorship":[43],"governed":[45],"Spain":[46,91,194],"until":[47],"1977,":[48],"prohibiting":[49],"investigations":[50],"killings.":[53],"In":[54],"2000,":[55],"civil":[56],"groups":[57],"began":[58],"locating":[59],"excavating":[61],"an":[65],"attempt":[66],"to":[67,80,94,126,174],"identify,":[68],"repatriate":[69],"memorialize":[71],"victims.":[73],"purpose":[75],"this":[77,263],"study":[78,215,243,264],"detect":[81],"spatial":[82,237],"patterns":[83,164,260],"clandestine":[85,190],"burials":[86],"order":[93],"facilitate":[95],"victim":[96],"recovery.":[97],"data":[99,175],"analyzed":[100],"come":[101],"from":[102,198],"excavated":[103],"burial":[104],"sites":[105],"who":[108],"were":[109],"killed":[110],"War.":[118],"Spatial":[119],"analysis":[120,238,270],"predictive":[122,147,161,240],"modelling":[123,162],"are":[124,149,195],"used":[125],"analyze":[127],"different":[128],"variables,":[129],"influential":[130],"decision":[133],"making":[134],"process":[135],"killers,":[138],"taking":[139],"into":[140],"account":[141],"killer":[142,183,199],"objectives":[143],"constraints.":[145],"Three":[146],"models":[148],"created":[150],"using":[151],"inductive":[152],"deductive":[154],"approaches.":[155],"Results":[156],"statistical":[158],"tests":[159],"demonstrate":[163],"kill":[166],"site":[167],"selection":[168],"but":[169],"also":[170,244],"indicate":[171],"shortcomings":[172],"due":[173],"availability,":[176],"analytical":[177,233],"limitations":[178],"complexity":[181],"behaviour.":[184],"This":[185,214],"thesis":[186],"demonstrates":[187],"grave":[191],"locations":[192],"patterned,":[196],"resulting":[197],"behaviour":[200],"logical":[203],"quantifiable.":[205],"results":[207],"can":[208],"help":[209],"locate":[210],"further":[211],"missing":[212,278],"persons.":[213],"represents":[216],"first":[218],"its":[220],"kind":[221],"field":[224],"forensic":[226,251],"archaeology":[227],"advocates":[229,245],"greater":[230],"use":[231],"methods":[234,257],"such":[235],"as":[236],"modelling.":[241],"theoretically":[247],"informed":[248],"approach":[249],"archaeological":[252],"research":[253],"practice.":[255],"identified":[261],"precedent":[267],"similar":[269],"other":[272],"contexts":[273],"investigation":[276],"persons,":[279],"enforced":[282],"disappearance.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}