{"id":"https://openalex.org/W177850871","doi":null,"title":"Programming support environments","display_name":"Programming support environments","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W177850871","mag":"177850871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:177850871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1074100.1074737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509340","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Computer Science","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Computer Science","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005597610","display_name":"Jim Spohrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-2735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-2735"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jim Spohrer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-2735","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005597610"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1485","last_page":"1486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.6621000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.6621000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.27000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-support-environment","display_name":"programming support environment","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developer-productivity","display_name":"developer productivity","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ada-programming-language","display_name":"Ada programming language","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apse","display_name":"apse","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging-tools","display_name":"debugging tools","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-tools","display_name":"software development tools","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-software-engineering","display_name":"computer-aided software engineering","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-software-development","display_name":"collaborative software development","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-support","display_name":"online support","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7869712710380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.7283546924591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6640347242355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5701665878295898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5431278347969055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.49275973439216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.44101181626319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120558287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418502","display_name":"Procedural programming","level":4,"score":0.4286944270133972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.4264400899410248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3821452856063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.37623587250709534}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:177850871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1074100.1074737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509340","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Computer Science","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Computer Science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91975816","https://openalex.org/W2082469800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2986049427","https://openalex.org/W1969333339","https://openalex.org/W4241067567","https://openalex.org/W2092073765","https://openalex.org/W1964103949","https://openalex.org/W1570130593","https://openalex.org/W2088005533","https://openalex.org/W2032155525","https://openalex.org/W1520507985","https://openalex.org/W289969727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Programming":[0],"support":[1,24,41,50,83],"environments":[2,48,82],"are":[3],"software":[4,92,97,104],"tools":[5,99],"that":[6],"improve":[7],"programmer":[8],"productivity":[9],"and":[10,64,71,107],"enhance":[11],"the":[12,45,103,109],"usability":[13],"of":[14,85,102,111],"programming":[15,19,23,40,79,113],"languages.":[16],"All":[17],"modern":[18],"languages":[20],"provide":[21],"some":[22],"features,":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27],"debugging":[28],"tools.":[29],"The":[30],"Ada":[31],"(q.v.)":[32],"language":[33],"project,":[34],"in":[35,52],"particular,":[36],"has":[37],"emphasized":[38],"its":[39],"environment":[42],"(APSE)":[43],"from":[44],"start.":[46],"Advanced":[47],"can":[49],"programmers":[51,75,86],"designing,":[53],"coding,":[54],"debugging,":[55],"testing,":[56],"maintaining,":[57],"browsing,":[58],"documenting,":[59],"project":[60],"tracking,":[61],"reverse":[62],"engineering,":[63],"customizing":[65],"software.":[66],"In":[67],"addition,":[68],"online":[69],"help":[70],"embedded":[72],"instructions":[73],"assist":[74],"learning":[76],"to":[77],"use":[78,110],"environments.":[80],"Some":[81],"groups":[84],"who":[87],"work":[88],"collaboratively":[89],"on":[90],"large":[91],"development":[93,105],"projects.":[94],"CASE":[95],"(computer-aided":[96],"engineering)":[98],"automate":[100],"aspects":[101],"process":[106],"encourage":[108],"particular":[112],"methodologies.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:32:53.992493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}