{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1776968445","doi":null,"title":"The 'cutting edge' of rock art : motifs and other markings on Driekuil Hill, North West Province, South Africa","display_name":"The 'cutting edge' of rock art : motifs and other markings on Driekuil Hill, North West Province, South Africa","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1776968445","mag":"1776968445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1776968445","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.co.za/content/nmsa_sah/19/1/EJC84786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86708968","display_name":"Southern African humanities","issn_l":"1681-5564","issn":["1681-5564"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315355","host_organization_name":"KwaZulu-Natal Museum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315355"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KwaZulu-Natal Museum"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Southern African humanities","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043620962","display_name":"Jeremy C. Hollmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7009-6744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7009-6744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256663","display_name":"KwaZulu-Natal Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/04dmevr13","country_code":"ZA","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256663"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy C. Hollmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natal Museum"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7009-6744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natal Museum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256663"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043620962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256663"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22234637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"123","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13256","display_name":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13705","display_name":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-art","display_name":"rock art","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-snakes","display_name":"water snakes","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-transvaal","display_name":"Western Transvaal","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169212394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531953","display_name":"Outcrop","level":2,"score":0.8856322765350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776381685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211146","display_name":"Rock art","level":2,"score":0.7964658141136169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.7172426581382751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4886036515235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.48283323645591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.33421266078948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.24215945601463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1435619294643402}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1776968445","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.co.za/content/nmsa_sah/19/1/EJC84786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86708968","display_name":"Southern African humanities","issn_l":"1681-5564","issn":["1681-5564"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315355","host_organization_name":"KwaZulu-Natal Museum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315355"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KwaZulu-Natal Museum"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Southern African humanities","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14557907","https://openalex.org/W403452189","https://openalex.org/W607530750","https://openalex.org/W607781672","https://openalex.org/W607922157","https://openalex.org/W609918146","https://openalex.org/W628041780","https://openalex.org/W638910778","https://openalex.org/W649968660","https://openalex.org/W655131966","https://openalex.org/W1480186091","https://openalex.org/W1540744768","https://openalex.org/W1578939282","https://openalex.org/W1797484195","https://openalex.org/W1964863241","https://openalex.org/W1970112315","https://openalex.org/W1973791744","https://openalex.org/W1978605878","https://openalex.org/W2029912835","https://openalex.org/W2037985062","https://openalex.org/W2041315447","https://openalex.org/W2044694473","https://openalex.org/W2077537245","https://openalex.org/W2093886051","https://openalex.org/W2403787570","https://openalex.org/W2470353887","https://openalex.org/W2599401085","https://openalex.org/W2606151855","https://openalex.org/W2730522382","https://openalex.org/W2741663920","https://openalex.org/W2796803278","https://openalex.org/W2796937093","https://openalex.org/W2796946901","https://openalex.org/W2797298354","https://openalex.org/W2797522544","https://openalex.org/W2797715955","https://openalex.org/W2800000971","https://openalex.org/W2800384617","https://openalex.org/W2911542887","https://openalex.org/W2969624764","https://openalex.org/W3146284400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618510368","https://openalex.org/W2081362593","https://openalex.org/W2055988952","https://openalex.org/W1503197129","https://openalex.org/W4285141488","https://openalex.org/W256070488","https://openalex.org/W2883288875","https://openalex.org/W2234865698","https://openalex.org/W4403226249","https://openalex.org/W2781572636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Driekuil":[0,51,157],"Hill":[1,52],"is":[2,96,101],"one":[3],"of":[4,12,46,65,81,93,130,149],"at":[5],"least":[6],"12":[7],"sites,":[8],"all":[9],"on":[10,50,54,113,156],"outcrops":[11,112],"pyrophyllite,":[13],"or":[14],"'wonderstone',":[15],"that":[16,86,98,109],"include":[17],"Gestoptefontein":[18,21],"Mountain":[19],"and":[20,28,62,70,73,83,108,117,153],"Hill,":[22,158],"regarded":[23],"collectively":[24],"as":[25,91],"the":[26,36,99,110,115,124,128],"largest":[27],"most":[29],"significant":[30],"Khoe-San":[31,104,125],"rock":[32,150],"art":[33,100],"sites":[34],"in":[35],"former":[37],"Western":[38],"Transvaal":[39],"(now":[40],"North":[41,159],"West":[42,160],"Province).":[43],"Two":[44],"types":[45],"markings":[47,119,155],"are":[48],"identified":[49],"based":[53],"Josephine":[55],"Flood's":[56],"distribution":[57],"between":[58],"'referential":[59],"art'":[60,75],"(pecked":[61],"incised":[63],"images":[64],"anthropomorphs,":[66],"zoomorphs,":[67],"aprons,":[68],"skins":[69],"other":[71,118,154],"objects)":[72],"'gestural":[74],"(grooves,":[76],"pits,":[77],"hammered":[78],"areas,":[79],"clusters":[80],"pecks":[82],"cut":[84],"marks)":[85],"may":[87],"have":[88],"been":[89],"made":[90],"part":[92],"ceremonies.":[94],"It":[95],"suggested":[97],"associated":[102],"with":[103],"girls'":[105],"puberty":[106],"rituals":[107],"wonderstone":[111],"which":[114],"motifs":[116,152],"occur":[120],"were":[121],"believed":[122],"by":[123],"to":[126],"be":[127],"body":[129],"a":[131],"great":[132],"Water":[133],"Snake.":[134],"To":[137],"cite":[138],"this":[139],"article:":[140],"Hollmann,":[142],"J.":[143],"C.":[144],"2007.":[145],"The":[146],"'cutting":[147],"edge'":[148],"art:":[151],"Province,":[161],"South":[162],"Africa.\u00a0":[163],"Southern":[164],"African":[165],"Humanities":[166],"19":[169],":":[170],"123-51.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T17:25:34.749102","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
