{"id":"https://openalex.org/W177564260","doi":null,"title":"Self-concept of early primary school age children with visible or invisible defects.","display_name":"Self-concept of early primary school age children with visible or invisible defects.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W177564260","mag":"177564260","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2706780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:2706780","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2706780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cleft palate journal","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073528599","display_name":"Hillary L. Broder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Broder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dental Ecology, UNC School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dental Ecology, UNC School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111904166","display_name":"Ronald P. Strauss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R P Strauss","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03432836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"114","last_page":"7; discussion 117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept","display_name":"self-concept","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cleft-lip","display_name":"cleft lip","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cleft-palate","display_name":"cleft palate","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cleft-lip-and-palate","display_name":"cleft lip and palate","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma","display_name":"stigma","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-stress","display_name":"psychosocial stress","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-staff","display_name":"school staff","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-assessment","display_name":"psychosocial assessment","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.6173666715621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5375522971153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.48298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40678006410598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.39561864733695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3480950593948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.14536896347999573}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001828","descriptor_name":"Body Image","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002652","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002657","descriptor_name":"Child Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002971","descriptor_name":"Cleft Lip","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002972","descriptor_name":"Cleft Palate","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004954","descriptor_name":"Esthetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010555","descriptor_name":"Personality Inventory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:2706780","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2706780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Cleft palate journal","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:177564260","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2706780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2405017746","https://openalex.org/W2402672425","https://openalex.org/W2018834216","https://openalex.org/W6921293652","https://openalex.org/W2159550597","https://openalex.org/W2139509541","https://openalex.org/W1566020416","https://openalex.org/W4388840711","https://openalex.org/W2373223910","https://openalex.org/W155864566"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"compares":[2],"self-concept":[3,78,112],"scores":[4],"on":[5],"the":[6,19,57,76],"Primary":[7],"Self-Concept":[8],"Inventory":[9],"(PSCI)":[10],"of":[11,46,96,114],"58":[12],"7-year-old":[13],"children.":[14],"The":[15,43],"experimental":[16],"groups":[17],"included":[18],"three":[20],"following":[21],"subgroups:":[22],"those":[23],"with":[24,50,59,66,102,116],"visible":[25,30],"defects":[26,33,40],"(cleft":[27,34,41],"lip),":[28],"mixed":[29],"and":[31,36,38,61,69,72],"invisible":[32,39,73],"lip":[35,68],"palate),":[37],"palate).":[42],"control":[44],"consisted":[45],"first":[47],"grade":[48],"students":[49],"no":[51],"physical":[52],"defects.":[53,117],"Significant":[54],"differences":[55],"between":[56],"subjects":[58],"clefts":[60,103],"controls":[62],"were":[63],"found.":[64],"Children":[65],"cleft":[67],"palate":[70],"(visible":[71],"defects)":[74],"demonstrated":[75],"lowest":[77],"scores.":[79],"These":[80],"test":[81],"results":[82],"suggest":[83],"that":[84],"early":[85,94],"primary":[86],"school":[87],"age":[88],"children":[89,101,115],"experience":[90],"significant":[91],"stigma.":[92],"Therefore,":[93],"evaluation":[95],"psychosocial":[97],"stress":[98],"factors":[99],"for":[100,119],"is":[104],"suggested.":[105],"School":[106],"personnel":[107],"can":[108],"contribute":[109],"to":[110],"addressing":[111],"concerns":[113],"Suggestions":[118],"further":[120],"research":[121],"are":[122],"presented.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}