{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1774090712","doi":null,"title":"Mechanisms of normal and abnormal pulmonary development","display_name":"Mechanisms of normal and abnormal pulmonary development","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1774090712","mag":"1774090712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/f25b2b0b-0e54-4e62-ba43-e908e46a7b6d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/f25b2b0b-0e54-4e62-ba43-e908e46a7b6d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralthesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/f25b2b0b-0e54-4e62-ba43-e908e46a7b6d","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011688601","display_name":"Richard Keijzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-3157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-3157"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Keijzer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-3157","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011688601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10549","display_name":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research","score":0.8119999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10549","display_name":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research","score":0.8119999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10268","display_name":"Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation","score":0.03790000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11677","display_name":"Congenital heart defects research","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-development","display_name":"lung development","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alveoli","display_name":"alveoli","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-exchange","display_name":"gas exchange","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capillary-bed","display_name":"capillary network","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-morphogenesis","display_name":"lung morphogenesis","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-interactions","display_name":"cell interactions","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-differentiation","display_name":"lung differentiation","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-demand","display_name":"oxygen requirement","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.6573348045349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182215343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472287","display_name":"Respiration","level":2,"score":0.6199326515197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.5654056072235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.5172458291053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.5130995512008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.5040344595909119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.49005329608917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4419846534729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.43058642745018005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70289976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143603","display_name":"Oxygenation","level":2,"score":0.4229537844657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137858568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239","display_name":"Organism","level":2,"score":0.4179355502128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4032248854637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3198609948158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.204477459192276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15913468599319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.15552183985710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09364524483680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/f25b2b0b-0e54-4e62-ba43-e908e46a7b6d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/f25b2b0b-0e54-4e62-ba43-e908e46a7b6d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralthesis"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:repub.eur.nl:23415","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/23415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralthesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repub.eur.nl:23415","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repub.eur.nl/pub/23415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:1774090712","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repub.eur.nl/pub/23415/010703_Keijzer,%20Richard.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/f25b2b0b-0e54-4e62-ba43-e908e46a7b6d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/f25b2b0b-0e54-4e62-ba43-e908e46a7b6d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralthesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":340,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036307","https://openalex.org/W30147252","https://openalex.org/W33113007","https://openalex.org/W106000010","https://openalex.org/W115707460","https://openalex.org/W144050170","https://openalex.org/W179028322","https://openalex.org/W185876332","https://openalex.org/W266477159","https://openalex.org/W313547275","https://openalex.org/W569951484","https://openalex.org/W620778898","https://openalex.org/W1484163259","https://openalex.org/W1501897611","https://openalex.org/W1507530719","https://openalex.org/W1509684058","https://openalex.org/W1533848369","https://openalex.org/W1538297069","https://openalex.org/W1554466711","https://openalex.org/W1559173114","https://openalex.org/W1565592850","https://openalex.org/W1577509897","https://openalex.org/W1601003009","https://openalex.org/W1602423734","https://openalex.org/W1608544454","https://openalex.org/W1625001989","https://openalex.org/W1661198189","https://openalex.org/W1662926935","https://openalex.org/W1693754698","https://openalex.org/W1823241469","https://openalex.org/W1844026860","https://openalex.org/W1849933576","https://openalex.org/W1862322649","https://openalex.org/W1874864946","https://openalex.org/W1894675794","https://openalex.org/W1902039366","https://openalex.org/W1905978178","https://openalex.org/W1906845940","https://openalex.org/W1945411161","https://openalex.org/W1946731981","https://openalex.org/W1963272169","https://openalex.org/W1963480363","https://openalex.org/W1965459362","https://openalex.org/W1968761061","https://openalex.org/W1970156673","https://openalex.org/W1970408357","https://openalex.org/W1970798274","https://openalex.org/W1971263640","https://openalex.org/W1972448197","https://openalex.org/W1972613882","https://openalex.org/W1973418722","https://openalex.org/W1974577565","https://openalex.org/W1975408686","https://openalex.org/W1978596841","https://openalex.org/W1978947590","https://openalex.org/W1979250391","https://openalex.org/W1980535803","https://openalex.org/W1980859826","https://openalex.org/W1982343847","https://openalex.org/W1982948533","https://openalex.org/W1983091538","https://openalex.org/W1984226291","https://openalex.org/W1984557292","https://openalex.org/W1984683751","https://openalex.org/W1984878154","https://openalex.org/W1985800312","https://openalex.org/W1989802611","https://openalex.org/W1991318853","https://openalex.org/W1991548296","https://openalex.org/W1991589862","https://openalex.org/W1991703781","https://openalex.org/W1993672117","https://openalex.org/W1994520348","https://openalex.org/W1994560336","https://openalex.org/W1994682215","https://openalex.org/W1995184255","https://openalex.org/W1995620639","https://openalex.org/W1995640088","https://openalex.org/W1997170970","https://openalex.org/W1997820336","https://openalex.org/W1997917263","https://openalex.org/W1999250936","https://openalex.org/W1999715033","https://openalex.org/W2000303521","https://openalex.org/W2000572318","https://openalex.org/W2001026744","https://openalex.org/W2001104827","https://openalex.org/W2001563281","https://openalex.org/W2003028861","https://openalex.org/W2005165360","https://openalex.org/W2005434843","https://openalex.org/W2005638713","https://openalex.org/W2006323127","https://openalex.org/W2007573212","https://openalex.org/W2007608390","https://openalex.org/W2008099022","https://openalex.org/W2009624062","https://openalex.org/W2010966468","https://openalex.org/W2011328327","https://openalex.org/W2011409454","https://openalex.org/W2011414235","https://openalex.org/W2011552545","https://openalex.org/W2011642803","https://openalex.org/W2012763949","https://openalex.org/W2014584318","https://openalex.org/W2014721239","https://openalex.org/W2014809157","https://openalex.org/W2015395610","https://openalex.org/W2015796707","https://openalex.org/W2016723988","https://openalex.org/W2019738150","https://openalex.org/W2021659851","https://openalex.org/W2021803771","https://openalex.org/W2021861489","https://openalex.org/W2023239472","https://openalex.org/W2023398708","https://openalex.org/W2023870539","https://openalex.org/W2024528924","https://openalex.org/W2026735435","https://openalex.org/W2027416180","https://openalex.org/W2027699993","https://openalex.org/W2027829680","https://openalex.org/W2027940697","https://openalex.org/W2028034677","https://openalex.org/W2028497134","https://openalex.org/W2029231027","https://openalex.org/W2029970187","https://openalex.org/W2030182530","https://openalex.org/W2030798554","https://openalex.org/W2033945188","https://openalex.org/W2036287744","https://openalex.org/W2036465099","https://openalex.org/W2036544556","https://openalex.org/W2037251366","https://openalex.org/W2037345433","https://openalex.org/W2037389444","https://openalex.org/W2037781028","https://openalex.org/W2037814442","https://openalex.org/W2040540389","https://openalex.org/W2040910893","https://openalex.org/W2041128356","https://openalex.org/W2041165461","https://openalex.org/W2041710680","https://openalex.org/W2043140374","https://openalex.org/W2044279773","https://openalex.org/W2045475039","https://openalex.org/W2045542170","https://openalex.org/W2046619780","https://openalex.org/W2048249977","https://openalex.org/W2048437870","https://openalex.org/W2048804675","https://openalex.org/W2049004670","https://openalex.org/W2049810572","https://openalex.org/W2051673464","https://openalex.org/W2052518317","https://openalex.org/W2053234324","https://openalex.org/W2054089304","https://openalex.org/W2054672459","https://openalex.org/W2055396768","https://openalex.org/W2055568103","https://openalex.org/W2056600071","https://openalex.org/W2057211268","https://openalex.org/W2057576182","https://openalex.org/W2057645498","https://openalex.org/W2057963142","https://openalex.org/W2058525519","https://openalex.org/W2058716503","https://openalex.org/W2059614045","https://openalex.org/W2060029591","https://openalex.org/W2060333464","https://openalex.org/W2060666524","https://openalex.org/W2061343659","https://openalex.org/W2062197036","https://openalex.org/W2062877634","https://openalex.org/W2063303771","https://openalex.org/W2063816440","https://openalex.org/W2064212602","https://openalex.org/W2064586774","https://openalex.org/W2064896821","https://openalex.org/W2066692229","https://openalex.org/W2066837860","https://openalex.org/W2067376187","https://openalex.org/W2068261234","https://openalex.org/W2069022895","https://openalex.org/W2069219874","https://openalex.org/W2070712357","https://openalex.org/W2071346347","https://openalex.org/W2072514327","https://openalex.org/W2072616937","https://openalex.org/W2073023193","https://openalex.org/W2073771842","https://openalex.org/W2074079814","https://openalex.org/W2076741139","https://openalex.org/W2077580619","https://openalex.org/W2077642701","https://openalex.org/W2078627324","https://openalex.org/W2078631643","https://openalex.org/W2078928068","https://openalex.org/W2080033658","https://openalex.org/W2080036508","https://openalex.org/W2080537013","https://openalex.org/W2082496437","https://openalex.org/W2082773871","https://openalex.org/W2083398588","https://openalex.org/W2083432935","https://openalex.org/W2084272402","https://openalex.org/W2084476589","https://openalex.org/W2085074197","https://openalex.org/W2085086084","https://openalex.org/W2085124463","https://openalex.org/W2086059370","https://openalex.org/W2086115814","https://openalex.org/W2086200882","https://openalex.org/W2087202951","https://openalex.org/W2088516888","https://openalex.org/W2088519666","https://openalex.org/W2088583545","https://openalex.org/W2088831009","https://openalex.org/W2088949649","https://openalex.org/W2089461678","https://openalex.org/W2090024435","https://openalex.org/W2091189316","https://openalex.org/W2093245985","https://openalex.org/W2093399276","https://openalex.org/W2093514870","https://openalex.org/W2094165314","https://openalex.org/W2094239830","https://openalex.org/W2094842547","https://openalex.org/W2096736856","https://openalex.org/W2097271121","https://openalex.org/W2098069596","https://openalex.org/W2100301175","https://openalex.org/W2100715279","https://openalex.org/W2101314011","https://openalex.org/W2101818773","https://openalex.org/W2103511872","https://openalex.org/W2103525364","https://openalex.org/W2104565219","https://openalex.org/W2105381893","https://openalex.org/W2105827140","https://openalex.org/W2107163098","https://openalex.org/W2107688352","https://openalex.org/W2108489580","https://openalex.org/W2112356144","https://openalex.org/W2112730651","https://openalex.org/W2115163495","https://openalex.org/W2115782929","https://openalex.org/W2115798328","https://openalex.org/W2116046790","https://openalex.org/W2120205643","https://openalex.org/W2120646509","https://openalex.org/W2123616146","https://openalex.org/W2124330611","https://openalex.org/W2125216271","https://openalex.org/W2125595479","https://openalex.org/W2125921102","https://openalex.org/W2126202640","https://openalex.org/W2126466006","https://openalex.org/W2126684945","https://openalex.org/W2128840922","https://openalex.org/W2129224957","https://openalex.org/W2130559132","https://openalex.org/W2130760866","https://openalex.org/W2131606911","https://openalex.org/W2131959123","https://openalex.org/W2132094916","https://openalex.org/W2132872450","https://openalex.org/W2133201173","https://openalex.org/W2134160554","https://openalex.org/W2135801344","https://openalex.org/W2136877530","https://openalex.org/W2136888402","https://openalex.org/W2138007850","https://openalex.org/W2138302361","https://openalex.org/W2138354687","https://openalex.org/W2138960272","https://openalex.org/W2139222706","https://openalex.org/W2140933833","https://openalex.org/W2141018354","https://openalex.org/W2141192803","https://openalex.org/W2142325605","https://openalex.org/W2142640185","https://openalex.org/W2143012319","https://openalex.org/W2144900395","https://openalex.org/W2147951044","https://openalex.org/W2148086821","https://openalex.org/W2148816954","https://openalex.org/W2150868215","https://openalex.org/W2151005088","https://openalex.org/W2160977589","https://openalex.org/W2162578297","https://openalex.org/W2162792902","https://openalex.org/W2164101293","https://openalex.org/W2164645677","https://openalex.org/W2165392704","https://openalex.org/W2166796708","https://openalex.org/W2166896177","https://openalex.org/W2168254135","https://openalex.org/W2168327058","https://openalex.org/W2170346765","https://openalex.org/W2170752232","https://openalex.org/W2172264076","https://openalex.org/W2173621661","https://openalex.org/W2181382912","https://openalex.org/W2189058568","https://openalex.org/W2212868361","https://openalex.org/W2260642679","https://openalex.org/W2261519321","https://openalex.org/W2264211064","https://openalex.org/W2266483051","https://openalex.org/W2307290500","https://openalex.org/W2308273316","https://openalex.org/W2322325298","https://openalex.org/W2327547894","https://openalex.org/W2329856164","https://openalex.org/W2338863728","https://openalex.org/W2340100936","https://openalex.org/W2341552520","https://openalex.org/W2398611120","https://openalex.org/W2399135247","https://openalex.org/W2399591963","https://openalex.org/W2401148185","https://openalex.org/W2402461376","https://openalex.org/W2408520278","https://openalex.org/W2413018876","https://openalex.org/W2413948831","https://openalex.org/W2414900694","https://openalex.org/W2417947331","https://openalex.org/W2418413149","https://openalex.org/W2418730451","https://openalex.org/W2420164889","https://openalex.org/W2427904883","https://openalex.org/W2438847469","https://openalex.org/W2461659943","https://openalex.org/W2560497666","https://openalex.org/W2958823851","https://openalex.org/W3024860699","https://openalex.org/W3141114391","https://openalex.org/W3195342095","https://openalex.org/W4294856026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415458921","https://openalex.org/W2411353728","https://openalex.org/W4243562451","https://openalex.org/W4245415757","https://openalex.org/W1976542816","https://openalex.org/W2990838217","https://openalex.org/W2060091376","https://openalex.org/W2409980663","https://openalex.org/W2114192164","https://openalex.org/W4211130062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,4,9,84,100,109],"the":[2,7,25,46,64,110,132,135],"prerequisites":[3],"life":[5],"is":[6,98,112],"process":[8],"respiration":[10],"in":[11,19,90,119],"which":[12],"an":[13,76],"organism\\\\nexchanges":[14],"carbon":[15],"dioxide":[16],"for":[17,36],"oxygen":[18,133,146,157],"order":[20],"to":[21,51,126,134,184],"obtain":[22],"energy":[23],"through":[24],"oxygenation\\\\nof":[26],"molecules":[27,151],"containing":[28],"carbon.":[29],"The":[30,73,106,156],"interfaces":[31],"used":[32,66],"by":[33,67,114],"different":[34],"organisms":[35],"gas\\\\nexchange":[37],"vary":[38],"from":[39],"simple":[40],"diffusion":[41],"between":[42],"prokaryotic":[43],"bacteria":[44],"and":[45,97],"medium":[47],"in\\\\nwhich":[48],"they":[49],"reside,":[50],"a":[52,59,81,115,138,174,186],"much":[53],"more":[54],"complex":[55,176],"diffusible":[56],"interface,":[57],"namely":[58],"gas-exchanging\\\\norgan":[60],"also":[61],"known":[62],"as":[63,71],"lung":[65,111],"higher":[68],"eukaryotes,":[69],"such":[70,173],"humans.":[72],"human\\\\nlungs":[74],"have":[75],"estimated":[77],"300.000.000":[78],"alveoli":[79],"with":[80,128],"surface":[82,108],"area":[83],"approximately":[85],"70":[86,139],"m2\\\\nby":[87],"0.1":[88],"flm":[89],"early":[91],"adulthood":[92],"(Comroe,":[93,168],"1965;":[94,169],"Weibel,":[95,170],"1963)":[96],"comprised":[99],"at":[101,154],"least\\\\n40":[102],"differentiated":[103],"cell":[104,179],"types.":[105],"alveolar":[107],"surrounded":[113],"capillary\\\\nnetwork":[116],"that":[117,130],"develops":[118],"close":[120],"apposition.":[121],"This":[122],"enables":[123],"gas":[124],"exchange":[125],"occur":[127],"the\\\\nblood":[129],"delivers":[131],"tissues.":[136],"Therefore":[137],"kg":[140],"adult":[141],"human":[142],"can":[143,159],"use":[144],"14.5\\\\nL":[145],"per":[147,152,164],"hour":[148,165],"or":[149],"1020":[150],"second":[153],"rest.":[155],"demand":[158],"rise":[160],"to\\\\napproximately":[161],"330":[162],"L":[163],"during":[166],"exercise":[167],"1963).":[171],"To\\\\nestablish":[172],"highly":[175],"organ,":[177],"well-orchestrated":[178],"interactions":[180],"are":[181],"required\\\\nduring":[182],"development":[183],"generate":[185],"functional":[187],"lung.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
