{"id":"https://openalex.org/W17735800","doi":null,"title":"Evolution of supershapes for the generation of three-dimensional designs","display_name":"Evolution of supershapes for the generation of three-dimensional designs","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W17735800","mag":"17735800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:20735","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/20735/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/20735/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033221821","display_name":"Richard J. Preen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3351-8132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3351-8132"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. Preen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3351-8132","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103185578","display_name":"Larry Bull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-2343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-2343"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry Bull","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-2343","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9446,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77539945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.04809999838471413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superformula","display_name":"superformula","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-design","display_name":"generative design","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-evolution","display_name":"morphological evolution","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-encoding","display_name":"shape coding","score":0.3610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5857725739479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5673701763153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.5562922358512878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.5189151763916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5083708167076111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48348385095596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4716334044933319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.46428051590919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.44862818717956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23206430673599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.09851184487342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:20735","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/20735/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:17735800","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/20735/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:uwe-repository.worktribe.com:948135","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/948135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:17735800","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/20735/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883019049","https://openalex.org/W1440921275","https://openalex.org/W2028340317","https://openalex.org/W2554098676","https://openalex.org/W2904763757","https://openalex.org/W2549750095","https://openalex.org/W2316932284","https://openalex.org/W2899220911","https://openalex.org/W97842295","https://openalex.org/W3091918215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,15,56,74],"evolution":[4,76],"of":[5,23,29,77,86,99,102],"three-dimensional":[6,18,104],"objects":[7,19],"with":[8],"a":[9,26,84,100],"simple":[10],"generative":[11],"encoding,":[12],"known":[13],"as":[14,83],"Superformula.":[16],"Evolving":[17],"has":[20],"long":[21],"been":[22,45],"interest":[24],"in":[25],"wide":[27],"array":[28],"disciplines,":[30],"from":[31,48],"engineering":[32],"(e.g.,":[33,37],"robotics)":[34],"to":[35,51,67,93],"biology":[36],"studying":[38],"morphological":[39],"evolution).":[40],"While":[41],"many":[42],"representations":[43],"have":[44,59],"presented,":[46],"ranging":[47],"direct":[49],"encodings":[50],"complex":[52,61,103],"graphs":[53],"and":[54,88],"grammars,":[55],"vast":[57],"majority":[58],"possessed":[60],"underlying":[62],"encodings,":[63],"which":[64,79],"were":[65],"necessary":[66],"produce":[68],"varied":[69],"morphologies.":[70],"Here":[71],"we":[72],"explore":[73],"target-based":[75],"Superformula,":[78],"is":[80,91],"simply":[81],"encoded":[82],"vector":[85],"reals":[87],"show":[89],"that":[90],"possible":[92],"generate":[94],"very":[95],"closely":[96],"matching":[97],"designs":[98],"number":[101],"objects.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}