{"id":"https://openalex.org/W176940947","doi":null,"title":"Helicobacter pylori infection in the Caribbean: update in management.","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori infection in the Caribbean: update in management.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W176940947","mag":"176940947","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11398298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:11398298","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11398298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The West Indian medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101696391","display_name":"Lee Mg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-2659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5283-2659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129319","display_name":"University of the West Indies","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkc8c64","country_code":"JM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137799390","https://openalex.org/I4210129319"]}],"countries":["JM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M G Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University at the West Indies, Kingston 7, Jamaica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University at the West Indies, Kingston 7, Jamaica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021928197","display_name":"K O Barrow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K O Barrow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110412419","display_name":"Charles N. Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C N Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61330136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":"8","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11378","display_name":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helicobacter-pylori-infection","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori infection","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caribbean","display_name":"Caribbean","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peptic-ulcer","display_name":"peptic ulcer","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-antral-gastritis","display_name":"chronic antral gastritis","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastric-cancer","display_name":"gastric cancer","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helicobacter-pylori-eradication-therapy","display_name":"H. pylori eradication therapy","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-therapy","display_name":"triple therapy","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-therapy","display_name":"antibiotic therapy","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-routes","display_name":"transmission routes","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-of-infection","display_name":"infection prevalence","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9208070039749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776409635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180556","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori","level":2,"score":0.8332482576370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780561475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183130","display_name":"Chronic gastritis","level":4,"score":0.6915420889854431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17095243","display_name":"Peptic","level":3,"score":0.6800637245178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778677798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183130","display_name":"Gastritis","level":3,"score":0.6580508351325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.6279879808425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.616208016872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5698928236961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172941","display_name":"Peptic ulcer","level":2,"score":0.5167843103408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029907","display_name":"Stomach","level":2,"score":0.5138235688209534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.5041936635971069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4689217209815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131253125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609361","display_name":"Antrum","level":3,"score":0.455095499753952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779526237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591256","display_name":"MALT lymphoma","level":3,"score":0.41832488775253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.07952392101287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.06666097044944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004359","descriptor_name":"Drug Therapy, Combination","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004359","descriptor_name":"Drug Therapy, Combination","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016099","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016480","descriptor_name":"Helicobacter pylori","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016481","descriptor_name":"Helicobacter Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016481","descriptor_name":"Helicobacter Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016481","descriptor_name":"Helicobacter Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017691","descriptor_name":"Caribbean Region","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054328","descriptor_name":"Proton Pump Inhibitors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:11398298","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11398298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The West Indian medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:176940947","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11398298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985799347","https://openalex.org/W2407335470","https://openalex.org/W2461713206","https://openalex.org/W2011483225","https://openalex.org/W2034111790","https://openalex.org/W1992556484","https://openalex.org/W2413895853","https://openalex.org/W2412566463","https://openalex.org/W1972383937","https://openalex.org/W1978451520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Helicobacter":[0],"pylori":[1,26,40,66,82,96],"infection":[2,70,97],"of":[3,8,20,56,69,76,94],"the":[4,9,16,21,57,101],"stomach":[5],"is":[6,27,41,112],"one":[7],"commonest":[10],"chronic":[11,48],"infections":[12],"worldwide":[13],"and":[14,36,53,64,88],"in":[15],"Caribbean,":[17],"over":[18,100],"50%":[19],"population":[22],"are":[23],"affected.":[24],"H":[25,39,65,81,95],"probably":[28],"transmitted":[29],"from":[30],"person":[31,33],"to":[32],"by":[34],"oro-faecal":[35],"oro-oral":[37],"means.":[38],"directly":[42],"associated":[43],"with":[44,61,71,80],"peptic":[45,62],"ulcer":[46],"disease,":[47],"antral":[49],"gastritis,":[50],"gastric":[51],"carcinoma":[52],"B-cell":[54],"lymphoma":[55],"stomach.":[58],"In":[59],"patients":[60,79],"ulcers":[63],"infection,":[67],"eradication":[68],"antibiotics":[72,111],"significantly":[73],"decreases":[74],"recurrence":[75],"ulcers.":[77],"All":[78],"related":[83],"disease":[84],"should":[85],"be":[86],"tested":[87],"treated":[89],"if":[90],"positive.":[91],"The":[92],"treatment":[93],"has":[98],"evolved":[99],"years":[102],"but":[103],"at":[104],"present":[105],"triple":[106],"therapy":[107],"which":[108],"includes":[109],"two":[110],"recommended.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}