{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1767955658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.2.258","title":"Demographic and clinical comparison of obsessional followers and offenders with mental disorders","display_name":"Demographic and clinical comparison of obsessional followers and offenders with mental disorders","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1767955658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.2.258","mag":"1767955658","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7840361"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.152.2.258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.2.258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.2.258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041398195","display_name":"J. Reid Meloy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-332X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-332X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J R Meloy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069081662","display_name":"Sol Gothard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Gothard","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.437,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":294,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99146376,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"152","issue":"2","first_page":"258","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13582","display_name":"Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment","score":0.053199999034404755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentally-ill-offenders","display_name":"mentally ill offenders","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-disorders","display_name":"personality disorders","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisocial-personality-disorder","display_name":"antisocial personality disorder","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-factors","display_name":"demographic factors","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-relations","display_name":"object relations","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manipulativeness","display_name":"manipulativeness","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7703743577003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777308609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270673","display_name":"Personality disorders","level":3,"score":0.6445081233978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5938974618911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.527631938457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.48519328236579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778873214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170659","display_name":"Personality pathology","level":4,"score":0.4720124900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776276179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118418","display_name":"Antisocial personality disorder","level":4,"score":0.4610343277454376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.42455318570137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8597951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17285927","display_name":"Sadistic personality disorder","level":4,"score":0.4167553782463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38905598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2976573","display_name":"Classification of mental disorders","level":4,"score":0.41070806980133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.2989470660686493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.27597540616989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145734003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242342","display_name":"Prevalence of mental disorders","level":3,"score":0.2676103711128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.25154250860214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12943702936172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12330600619316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003674","descriptor_name":"Defense Mechanisms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003702","descriptor_name":"Delusions","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003702","descriptor_name":"Delusions","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003702","descriptor_name":"Delusions","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005555","descriptor_name":"Forensic Psychiatry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009289","descriptor_name":"Narcissism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009770","descriptor_name":"Obsessive Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009770","descriptor_name":"Obsessive Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009770","descriptor_name":"Obsessive Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010554","descriptor_name":"Personality Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010554","descriptor_name":"Personality Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010554","descriptor_name":"Personality Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011897","descriptor_name":"Random Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.152.2.258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.2.258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.2.258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7840361","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7840361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479757137","https://openalex.org/W1504850739","https://openalex.org/W1658497311","https://openalex.org/W1659696198","https://openalex.org/W1692490734","https://openalex.org/W1704456021","https://openalex.org/W2043725679","https://openalex.org/W2227447792","https://openalex.org/W2603149324","https://openalex.org/W4233146579","https://openalex.org/W4298078656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1805009680","https://openalex.org/W2056816227","https://openalex.org/W4309687003","https://openalex.org/W1979068328","https://openalex.org/W2145295839","https://openalex.org/W4406083224","https://openalex.org/W3208283438","https://openalex.org/W2285821630","https://openalex.org/W4256186059","https://openalex.org/W2041399639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,95,125,180],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,17,24,35,39,97,182,224],"this":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6,47,100],"to":[7,161,174,193,209],"compare":[8],"certain":[9],"demographic":[10,120],"and":[11,20,41,54,66,89,105,121,133,171,213,220,233],"clinical":[12,122],"variables":[13],"in":[14,21,52,60,83,144,203],"a":[15,22,36,42,163,186],"group":[16,23,32,38,46,96],"obsessional":[18,50,98,126,157,183,226],"followers":[19,51,99,127,158,184,227],"offenders":[25,56,199],"with":[26,57,155,200,217],"mental":[27,58,201],"disorders.":[28],"METHOD:":[29],"A":[30],"static":[31],"design":[33],"comprised":[34],"nonrandom":[37],"convenience":[40],"randomly":[43],"selected":[44,119],"comparison":[45],"used.":[48],"Twenty":[49],"custody":[53,61],"30":[55],"disorders":[59,202],"were":[62,77,114,128,140],"evaluated":[63,78],"by":[64],"psychiatrists":[65],"psychologists":[67],"for":[68,90],"court-ordered":[69],"reasons":[70],"during":[71,79],"their":[72,218,230],"criminal":[73],"proceedings.":[74],"Both":[75],"groups":[76,117],"the":[80,84,91,137,156,225],"same":[81,85,92],"period,":[82],"court":[86],"diagnostic":[87],"clinic,":[88],"psycholegal":[93],"reasons.":[94],"measured":[101],"on":[102,118],"demographic,":[103],"clinical,":[104],"victim":[106],"variables.":[107,123],"Inferential":[108],"comparisons":[109],"that":[110],"used":[111],"nonparametric":[112],"statistics":[113],"done":[115],"between":[116],"RESULTS:":[124],"significantly":[129],"older,":[130,211],"more":[131,159],"intelligent,":[132],"better":[134,214],"educated":[135],"than":[136,167],"offenders.":[138],"There":[139],"no":[141],"significant":[142,153],"differences":[143],"DSM-III-R":[145],"axis":[146,188],"I":[147],"diagnoses.":[148],"Axis":[149],"II":[150,189],"diagnoses":[151],"showed":[152],"differences,":[154],"likely":[160,173,208],"have":[162,175],"personality":[164,169,177,190],"disorder":[165,170,191],"other":[166],"antisocial":[168,176],"less":[172],"disorder.":[178],"CONCLUSIONS:":[179],"likelihood":[181],"having":[185],"nonantisocial":[187],"(related":[192],"attachment":[194],"pathology)":[195],"distinguishes":[196],"them":[197],"from":[198],"general.":[204],"They":[205],"are":[206],"also":[207],"be":[210],"smarter,":[212],"educated,":[215],"consistent":[216],"resourcefulness":[219],"manipulativeness.":[221],"Idiographic":[222],"aspects":[223],"further":[228],"illuminate":[229],"psychological":[231],"defenses":[232],"object":[234],"relations.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}