{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1767553299","doi":null,"title":"Benchmarking e-learning in higher education : Lessons learned from international projects","display_name":"Benchmarking e-learning in higher education : Lessons learned from international projects","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1767553299","mag":"1767553299"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:167c670e-0d3c-4630-838c-e400a00ff3df","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3232606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087667810","display_name":"Ebba S. I. Ossiannilsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-5787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-5787"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ebba Ossiannilsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["External Organization - Unknown"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-5787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"External Organization - Unknown","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087667810"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12408","display_name":"Digital Transformation of Higher Education","score":0.38749998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12408","display_name":"Digital Transformation of Higher Education","score":0.38749998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.2736999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.07419999688863754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"benchmarking","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"quality assurance","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifelong-learning","display_name":"lifelong learning","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accreditation","display_name":"accreditation","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-learning","display_name":"flexible learning","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-learning","display_name":"open learning","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-learning","display_name":"personalized learning","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-projects","display_name":"international projects","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"blended learning","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"distance education","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization-of-higher-education","display_name":"internationalization of higher education","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-centered-learning","display_name":"student-centered learning","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.9781194925308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.5911369919776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5743560791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5327556133270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108771440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368475","display_name":"Lifelong learning","level":2,"score":0.4764994978904724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.4465409219264984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4388878345489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3965509831905365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3863394260406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.36985480785369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.36770743131637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2350432276725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19771629571914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1840934455394745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.16383910179138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.15260958671569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.12361612915992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0964830219745636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:167c670e-0d3c-4630-838c-e400a00ff3df","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3232606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:1767553299","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jultika.oulu.fi/files/isbn9789526200415.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74982732","https://openalex.org/W91382524","https://openalex.org/W111254255","https://openalex.org/W148882939","https://openalex.org/W173171571","https://openalex.org/W204591635","https://openalex.org/W241801979","https://openalex.org/W613093663","https://openalex.org/W633264254","https://openalex.org/W658428438","https://openalex.org/W1505999675","https://openalex.org/W1506150625","https://openalex.org/W1507691683","https://openalex.org/W1514186485","https://openalex.org/W1518448923","https://openalex.org/W1523143384","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1538935946","https://openalex.org/W1541370788","https://openalex.org/W1560243578","https://openalex.org/W1567816477","https://openalex.org/W1569338427","https://openalex.org/W1572617876","https://openalex.org/W1586522520","https://openalex.org/W1591424012","https://openalex.org/W1600139126","https://openalex.org/W1731459985","https://openalex.org/W1761398985","https://openalex.org/W1801070053","https://openalex.org/W1914634242","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1963815464","https://openalex.org/W1968654880","https://openalex.org/W1968917309","https://openalex.org/W1998158326","https://openalex.org/W2008657767","https://openalex.org/W2013328715","https://openalex.org/W2023829932","https://openalex.org/W2032382746","https://openalex.org/W2036196708","https://openalex.org/W2042622421","https://openalex.org/W2047977602","https://openalex.org/W2053608029","https://openalex.org/W2056879345","https://openalex.org/W2062533670","https://openalex.org/W2065722085","https://openalex.org/W2067793439","https://openalex.org/W2070998526","https://openalex.org/W2074206238","https://openalex.org/W2089245464","https://openalex.org/W2098829995","https://openalex.org/W2103522081","https://openalex.org/W2104357911","https://openalex.org/W2111266350","https://openalex.org/W2120401944","https://openalex.org/W2120435487","https://openalex.org/W2120820700","https://openalex.org/W2126727711","https://openalex.org/W2134577098","https://openalex.org/W2137077748","https://openalex.org/W2138899136","https://openalex.org/W2149770416","https://openalex.org/W2152502723","https://openalex.org/W2154843660","https://openalex.org/W2155921588","https://openalex.org/W2166661443","https://openalex.org/W2223229125","https://openalex.org/W2224146049","https://openalex.org/W2225732080","https://openalex.org/W2228482378","https://openalex.org/W2233523830","https://openalex.org/W2235647569","https://openalex.org/W2236501872","https://openalex.org/W2236677052","https://openalex.org/W2239830417","https://openalex.org/W2242238090","https://openalex.org/W2248287894","https://openalex.org/W2249050396","https://openalex.org/W2249403773","https://openalex.org/W2258873926","https://openalex.org/W2272383740","https://openalex.org/W2290003883","https://openalex.org/W2612204426","https://openalex.org/W2730883618","https://openalex.org/W2733064441","https://openalex.org/W2904584927","https://openalex.org/W2991923303","https://openalex.org/W3144127399","https://openalex.org/W3147181238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003434846","https://openalex.org/W2135475737","https://openalex.org/W133116133","https://openalex.org/W1869748099","https://openalex.org/W2032382746","https://openalex.org/W1845917880","https://openalex.org/W3205066568","https://openalex.org/W655448945","https://openalex.org/W7099698113","https://openalex.org/W4235656658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Higher":[0],"education":[1,70],"is":[2,87,172],"facing":[3],"a":[4,88,195,199],"range":[5],"of":[6,26,49,65,93,101,111,143,263,281,285,300],"major":[7],"challenges":[8,212],"during":[9],"the":[10,21,63,83,109,122,173,176,227,252,257,260,266,271,279],"twenty-first":[11],"century.":[12],"Personalised,":[13],"flexible":[14],"and":[15,37,61,74,113,119,140,145,181,218,236,241,259,283],"open":[16],"learning":[17,76,132,155],"are":[18,185],"considered":[19],"among":[20],"driving":[22],"forces,":[23],"thus,":[24],"issues":[25],"quality":[27,96,170,204,216,233,247],"must":[28],"be":[29],"urgently":[30],"addressed.This":[31],"qualitative,":[32],"multiple-case-study":[33],"research":[34,84,116,190],"with":[35,56,147,270,291],"single":[36],"cross-case":[38],"analysis":[39],"focuses":[40],"on":[41,202,306,352,400,430,439,488],"benchmarking":[42,66,105,128,166,193,301],"e-learning":[43,67,106,129,167,184,245,286,462],"in":[44,68,71,97,130,134,153,161,206,278,304],"higher":[45,69,207],"education.":[46],"The":[47,99,157,189,222,293],"results":[48],"this":[50,162],"study":[51,163],"include":[52],"providing":[53],"conceptual":[54],"lenses":[55],"which":[57,135],"to":[58,126,180,213,254],"see,":[59],"discuss":[60],"perceive":[62],"complexity":[64,258],"extended,":[72],"stretched":[73],"boundless":[75],"environments.":[77,156],"It":[78],"has":[79],"become":[80],"obvious":[81],"through":[82],"that":[85,175,192],"there":[86],"need":[89,228,253],"for":[90,95,104,121,164,183,229,243],"new":[91],"frames":[92],"reference":[94],"e-learning.":[98,264],"choice":[100],"theoretical":[102],"foundations":[103],"will":[107,197],"impact":[108,201],"consequences":[110],"accomplishing":[112],"selecting":[114],"benchmarks.This":[115],"provides":[117],"directions":[118],"recommendations":[120],"future":[123],"regarding":[124],"how":[125],"accomplish":[127],"extended":[131],"environments":[133],"students":[136],"can":[137],"study,":[138],"work":[139],"live":[141],"independently":[142],"time":[144],"space":[146],"global":[148],"resources":[149],"at":[150],"their":[151],"disposal":[152],"lifelong":[154],"greatest":[158],"challenge":[159,267],"identified":[160],"integrating":[165,244],"into":[168,246],"general":[169],"assurance":[171,205,234],"fact":[174],"required":[177],"changes":[178,231],"related":[179],"demanded":[182],"not":[186,269],"fully":[187,255],"understood.":[188],"shows":[191],"as":[194,249,251,298],"method":[196],"have":[198,224],"significant":[200],"ordinary":[203],"education.This":[208],"doctoral":[209],"dissertation":[210],"revealed":[211,226],"integrate":[214],"external":[215],"audits":[217],"internally":[219],"driven":[220],"benchmarking.":[221],"studies":[223],"likewise":[225],"methodological":[230],"by":[232],"bodies":[235],"authorities":[237],"carrying":[238],"out":[239],"audit":[240],"accreditation":[242],"assurance,":[248],"well":[250],"understand":[256],"special":[261],"characteristics":[262],"Probably,":[265],"lies":[268],"system,":[272],"success":[273],"factors":[274],"or":[275],"benchmarks":[276],"but":[277],"lack":[280],"knowledge":[282],"experience":[284],"systems":[287],"amongst":[288],"those":[289],"charged":[290],"implementation.":[292],"concept":[294],"benchlearning":[295,496],"was":[296],"introduced":[297],"part":[299],"exercises.Popular":[302],"Abstract":[303],"FinnishYliopistokoulutus":[305],"t\u00e4ll\u00e4":[307],"vuosisadalla":[308],"suurien":[309],"haasteiden":[310],"edess\u00e4.":[311],"Yksil\u00f6llinen,":[312],"joustava":[313],"ja":[314,344,369,375,388,391,394,450,468,486,492],"avoin":[315],"opetus":[316],"ovat":[317,326],"t\u00e4rkeimpi\u00e4":[318],"kehityst\u00e4":[319],"ajavia":[320],"voimia.":[321],"T\u00e4ss\u00e4":[322],"ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4":[323,387],"opetuksen":[324],"laatuvaatimukset":[325],"t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4.":[327],"T\u00e4m\u00e4":[328],"laadullinen":[329],"monitapaustutkimus":[330],"keskittyy":[331],"e-lerningin":[332,346],"benchmarkkaukseen":[333],"yliopistoissa.":[334],"Tutkimuksen":[335],"tulokset":[336],"tarjoavat":[337],"k\u00e4sitteellisi\u00e4":[338],"linssej\u00e4,":[339],"joiden":[340],"avulla":[341],"voidaan":[342,463],"keskustella":[343],"ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4":[345],"benchmarkkauksen":[347],"kompleksisuutta":[348],"avoimessa":[349,386],"oppimisymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4.":[350],"Tutkimus":[351,372,426,436],"osoittanut,":[353],"ett\u00e4":[354,398,408,428,438,484],"tarvitaan":[355],"uusia":[356],"viitekehyksi\u00e4":[357],"e-learningin":[358,378,414],"laadun":[359],"varmistamiseen.":[360],"Benchmarkkausta":[361],"k\u00e4ytett\u00e4ess\u00e4":[362],"teoreettisen":[363],"perustan":[364],"valinta":[365],"vaikuttaa":[366],"k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n":[367],"toteutukseen":[368],"vertailukohteiden":[370],"valintaan.":[371],"tarjoaa":[373],"vinkkej\u00e4":[374],"suosituksia,":[376],"miten":[377,413],"benchmarkkausta":[379],"tulisi":[380,470],"toteuttaa":[381],"yliopistoissa,":[382],"joissa":[383],"oppilaat":[384],"opiskelevat":[385],"voivat":[389],"ty\u00f6skennell\u00e4":[390],"el\u00e4\u00e4":[392],"ajasta":[393],"paikasta":[395],"riippumatta":[396],"siten,":[397],"heill\u00e4":[399],"k\u00e4ytett\u00e4viss\u00e4":[401],"globaalit":[402],"resurssit":[403],"elinik\u00e4iseen":[404],"oppimiseen.":[405],"Tutkimuksessa":[406],"havaittiin,":[407],"suurin":[409],"haaste":[410],"liittyy":[411],"siihen,":[412],"bechmarkkaus":[415],"giitet\u00e4\u00e4n":[416],"yliopistojen":[417,433],"yleiseen":[418,434],"laatuj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4n.":[419],"T\u00e4t\u00e4":[420],"integraatiota":[421],"ei":[422],"nykyisin":[423],"t\u00e4ysin":[424],"ymm\u00e4rret\u00e4.":[425],"osoittaa,":[427,437],"benchmarkkausmenetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4":[429],"merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4":[431],"vaikutus":[432],"laadunvarmistamiseen.":[435],"haastavaa":[440],"integroida":[441,464],"sis\u00e4isesti":[442],"organisoitu":[443],"benchmarkkaus":[444],"ulkoisiin":[445],"laatuauditointeihin.":[446],"Laatuauditointeja":[447],"j\u00e4rjest\u00e4vien":[448],"tahojen":[449],"auditointeja":[451],"sek\u00e4":[452],"akreditointeja":[453],"suorittavien":[454],"viranomaisten":[455],"tulee":[456],"tehd\u00e4":[457],"metodologisia":[458],"muutoksia":[459],"toimintaansa,":[460],"jotta":[461],"laatuj\u00e4rjestelmiin.":[465],"E-learningin":[466],"kompleksisuus":[467],"erityispiirteet":[469],"my\u00f6symm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4.":[471],"Varsinaiset":[472],"haasteet":[473],"eiv\u00e4t":[474],"niink\u00e4\u00e4n":[475],"ole":[476],"j\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ss\u00e4,":[477],"sen":[478],"menestystekij\u00f6iss\u00e4":[479],"tai":[480],"benchmarkeisssa":[481],"vaan":[482],"siin\u00e4,":[483],"p\u00e4\u00e4tt\u00e4jill\u00e4":[485],"k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6nottajilla":[487],"liian":[489],"v\u00e4h\u00e4n":[490],"tietoa":[491],"kokemusta":[493],"elearningista.":[494],"K\u00e4site":[495],"nousi":[497],"esille":[498],"t\u00e4ss\u00e4":[499],"v\u00e4it\u00f6stutkimuksessa":[500],"kuvaamaan":[501],"problematiikkaa.":[502]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
