{"id":"https://openalex.org/W176723348","doi":null,"title":"Intermodal Transport in Less-than-Truckload Networks","display_name":"Intermodal Transport in Less-than-Truckload Networks","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W176723348","mag":"176723348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:22689","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/22689-intermodal-transport-in-less-than-truckload-networks","pdf_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/22689-intermodal-transport-in-less-than-truckload-networks","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Thesis.Licentiate"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/22689-intermodal-transport-in-less-than-truckload-networks","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080557556","display_name":"Robert Sommar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Sommar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080557556"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12984","display_name":"Transport and Logistics Innovations","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermodal-transport","display_name":"intermodal transport","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-choice","display_name":"mode choice","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-transport","display_name":"road transport","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-pressure","display_name":"time pressure","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarders","display_name":"forwarders","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hauliers","display_name":"hauliers","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-transport","display_name":"sustainable transport","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776017872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3226683","display_name":"Mode choice","level":3,"score":0.6926224827766418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.6349384188652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5645039081573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.4807007908821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778711553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924286","display_name":"Transport network","level":2,"score":0.46106037497520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45518985390663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4486546218395233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.41552919149398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4125809967517853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779567914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334166","display_name":"Mode of transport","level":3,"score":0.4116145372390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27745676040649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25599992275238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.15206652879714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1433766484260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11610472202301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:22689","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/22689-intermodal-transport-in-less-than-truckload-networks","pdf_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/22689-intermodal-transport-in-less-than-truckload-networks","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Thesis.Licentiate"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:22689","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/22689","pdf_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/22689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:176723348","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/22689.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:22689","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/22689-intermodal-transport-in-less-than-truckload-networks","pdf_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/22689-intermodal-transport-in-less-than-truckload-networks","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Thesis.Licentiate"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W176723348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W176723348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8550988","https://openalex.org/W113246097","https://openalex.org/W147152756","https://openalex.org/W177534996","https://openalex.org/W305255969","https://openalex.org/W570526008","https://openalex.org/W643759654","https://openalex.org/W655705938","https://openalex.org/W764854023","https://openalex.org/W842410436","https://openalex.org/W1171420835","https://openalex.org/W1496698723","https://openalex.org/W1504989502","https://openalex.org/W1533267798","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1573151171","https://openalex.org/W1591773685","https://openalex.org/W1605677709","https://openalex.org/W1964777101","https://openalex.org/W1966408691","https://openalex.org/W1970932278","https://openalex.org/W1975246777","https://openalex.org/W1980321057","https://openalex.org/W1997982279","https://openalex.org/W2002656340","https://openalex.org/W2016337901","https://openalex.org/W2026514665","https://openalex.org/W2038142588","https://openalex.org/W2040865812","https://openalex.org/W2067364009","https://openalex.org/W2069039598","https://openalex.org/W2071438099","https://openalex.org/W2072750106","https://openalex.org/W2074684234","https://openalex.org/W2086764125","https://openalex.org/W2135492276","https://openalex.org/W2136903500","https://openalex.org/W2142284708","https://openalex.org/W2154700690","https://openalex.org/W2464714235","https://openalex.org/W2574518088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095782773","https://openalex.org/W180708573","https://openalex.org/W7095927597","https://openalex.org/W206573237","https://openalex.org/W7099517702","https://openalex.org/W1835623689","https://openalex.org/W1987518062","https://openalex.org/W7029070913","https://openalex.org/W3043394587","https://openalex.org/W7131999497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"producing":[1],"transport":[2,6,15,39,52,64,90,93,242],"services":[3],"several":[4],"different":[5,304],"modes":[7],"are":[8,45,109,153,164],"available.":[9],"Through":[10],"the":[11,60,81,85,102,114,118,123,127,138,156,160,173,184,187,190,194,214,224,228,241,246,252,255,266,270,275,285,296,300,307],"last":[12],"decades,":[13],"road":[14,49,92],"has":[16],"increased":[17],"rapidly.":[18],"This":[19,216,244],"development":[20],"is":[21,29,53,67,77,94,130,143,197,213,218,231],"recognised":[22],"as":[23],"unsustainable.":[24],"A":[25,63,208],"more":[26],"sustainable":[27],"alternative":[28,55],"intermodal":[30,89],"transport.":[31,50],"Less-than-truckload":[32],"(LTL)":[33],"networks,":[34,260],"i.e.":[35],"networks":[36,234,279,312],"designed":[37],"to":[38,78,80,170,177,221,239,251,274],"consignments":[40],"not":[41],"filling":[42],"a":[43,134,180,219],"truck,":[44],"historically":[46],"based":[47],"on":[48,56,70],"Intermodal":[51],"an":[54],"some":[57,281,303],"routes":[58],"in":[59,96,125,145,155,159,310],"LTL":[61,97,146,162,181,233,259,278,311],"networks.":[62,98,147],"mode":[65,86,103,119,128,139,157,188,195,229,247,267,297,308],"choice":[66,87,104,129,140,158,196,230,248,309],"at":[68],"hand":[69],"these":[71],"routes.The":[72],"purpose":[73],"of":[74,83,101,117,137,150,175,186,203,258,277,289,306],"this":[75,290],"thesis":[76,301],"contribute":[79],"understanding":[82,136],"how":[84,223],"between":[88],"and":[91,205,210,287,317],"made":[95,131],"Previous":[99],"studies":[100],"have":[105,262],"identified":[106],"factors":[107],"that":[108,152,192,226],"important":[110,154],"but":[111],"also":[112],"emphasise":[113],"complex":[115],"nature":[116],"choice.":[120,268,298],"However,":[121],"including":[122],"context":[124],"which":[126],"can":[132,167],"provide":[133],"better":[135],"complexity.Time":[141],"pressure":[142],"high":[144],"Five":[148],"aspects":[149,305],"time":[151],"studied":[161],"network":[163],"identified.":[165],"These":[166],"be":[168],"used":[169],"broadly":[171],"measure":[172],"compliance":[174],"IRRT":[176],"consolidated":[178],"cargo,":[179],"service.":[182],"Addressing":[183],"complexity":[185],"choice,":[189],"decision-making":[191,204,225],"includes":[193,227],"structured":[198],"by":[199,313],"applying":[200],"theoretical":[201,318],"perspectives":[202],"company":[206],"operations.":[207],"general":[209],"descriptive":[211],"model":[212],"result.":[215],"structure":[217,292],"tool":[220],"explain":[222],"constituted.In":[232],"forwarders":[235],"often":[236],"contract":[237],"hauliers":[238],"perform":[240],"services.":[243],"entails":[245],"being":[249],"distributed":[250],"hauliers.":[253],"Forwarders,":[254],"controlling":[256],"actors":[257],"thus":[261],"limited":[263],"influence":[264],"over":[265],"Applying":[269],"quasifirm":[271],"organisational":[272],"perspective":[273],"organisation":[276,291],"provides":[280],"explanatory":[282],"concepts":[283],"showing":[284],"strengths":[286],"weaknesses":[288],"when":[293],"it":[294],"concerns":[295],"Consequently,":[299],"shows":[302],"both":[314],"empirical":[315],"investigation":[316],"application.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-01T08:31:24.195828","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
