{"id":"https://openalex.org/W176720649","doi":null,"title":"The effect of high and low contraction velocity training on cross education and muscle hypertrophy","display_name":"The effect of high and low contraction velocity training on cross education and muscle hypertrophy","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W176720649","mag":"176720649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.usask.ca:10388/etd-08162012-105952","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-08162012-105952","pdf_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstreams/7c42c6c2-da9b-4982-a954-268bde96abbe/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196608","display_name":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","host_organization_name":"University of Saskatchewan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstreams/7c42c6c2-da9b-4982-a954-268bde96abbe/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058704016","display_name":"Jonathan P. Farthing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2549-1227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2549-1227"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan P. Farthing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2549-1227","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058704016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.774399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.774399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.11270000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.042100001126527786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-education","display_name":"cross-education","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-hypertrophy","display_name":"muscle hypertrophy","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraction-velocity","display_name":"contraction velocity","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eccentric-training","display_name":"eccentric training","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentric-training","display_name":"concentric training","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elbow-flexors","display_name":"elbow flexors","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-torque","display_name":"peak torque","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-thickness","display_name":"muscle thickness","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-ultrasound","display_name":"muscle ultrasound","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"electromyography","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unilateral-training","display_name":"unilateral training","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strength-transfer","display_name":"strength transfer","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-specificity","display_name":"training specificity","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromuscular-adaptation","display_name":"neuromuscular adaptation","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/untrained-subjects","display_name":"untrained subjects","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-frequency-and-intensity","display_name":"training frequency and intensity","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167414201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1955391","display_name":"Muscle hypertrophy","level":2,"score":0.7143743634223938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127006","display_name":"Muscle contraction","level":2,"score":0.5103740096092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163415756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126473","display_name":"Contraction (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4765373170375824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4648413062095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.37995585799217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3750019073486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3570042848587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16719621419906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.usask.ca:10388/etd-08162012-105952","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-08162012-105952","pdf_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstreams/7c42c6c2-da9b-4982-a954-268bde96abbe/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196608","display_name":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","host_organization_name":"University of Saskatchewan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:harvest.usask.ca:10388/etd-08162012-105952","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-08162012-105952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063267","display_name":"HARVEST (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:176720649","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstream/10388/etd-08162012-105952/1/Farthing_Jonathan_Peter_2002_sec.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.usask.ca:10388/etd-08162012-105952","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-08162012-105952","pdf_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstreams/7c42c6c2-da9b-4982-a954-268bde96abbe/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196608","display_name":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","host_organization_name":"University of Saskatchewan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6101999878883362,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W176720649.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W176720649.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":105,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98741432","https://openalex.org/W1483370050","https://openalex.org/W1502216632","https://openalex.org/W1554572603","https://openalex.org/W1756684911","https://openalex.org/W1868328684","https://openalex.org/W1870746867","https://openalex.org/W1911412250","https://openalex.org/W1920205749","https://openalex.org/W1927217316","https://openalex.org/W1934746891","https://openalex.org/W1965616764","https://openalex.org/W1967268428","https://openalex.org/W1969686068","https://openalex.org/W1975714515","https://openalex.org/W1977346335","https://openalex.org/W1978882763","https://openalex.org/W1979324056","https://openalex.org/W1979486745","https://openalex.org/W1979507072","https://openalex.org/W1982917710","https://openalex.org/W1985389268","https://openalex.org/W1985457074","https://openalex.org/W1985761098","https://openalex.org/W1993345493","https://openalex.org/W1996634421","https://openalex.org/W1997546274","https://openalex.org/W1998088502","https://openalex.org/W1998432767","https://openalex.org/W2000799758","https://openalex.org/W2004290591","https://openalex.org/W2006955286","https://openalex.org/W2010939049","https://openalex.org/W2012831661","https://openalex.org/W2015471032","https://openalex.org/W2017765721","https://openalex.org/W2021219152","https://openalex.org/W2022990228","https://openalex.org/W2023324665","https://openalex.org/W2024960059","https://openalex.org/W2026828908","https://openalex.org/W2026963854","https://openalex.org/W2031482129","https://openalex.org/W2034673767","https://openalex.org/W2040690891","https://openalex.org/W2042569643","https://openalex.org/W2045443808","https://openalex.org/W2047446530","https://openalex.org/W2049763849","https://openalex.org/W2052242131","https://openalex.org/W2060758421","https://openalex.org/W2062145067","https://openalex.org/W2069584775","https://openalex.org/W2070218599","https://openalex.org/W2071074172","https://openalex.org/W2072630735","https://openalex.org/W2076601958","https://openalex.org/W2076632586","https://openalex.org/W2081779567","https://openalex.org/W2081897234","https://openalex.org/W2082053344","https://openalex.org/W2084355959","https://openalex.org/W2086914553","https://openalex.org/W2087248049","https://openalex.org/W2087552631","https://openalex.org/W2089426233","https://openalex.org/W2090277963","https://openalex.org/W2090393531","https://openalex.org/W2093742430","https://openalex.org/W2096835822","https://openalex.org/W2098483586","https://openalex.org/W2101240360","https://openalex.org/W2106146052","https://openalex.org/W2107774197","https://openalex.org/W2109197715","https://openalex.org/W2116880688","https://openalex.org/W2118152327","https://openalex.org/W2126326958","https://openalex.org/W2132481753","https://openalex.org/W2135322117","https://openalex.org/W2138605580","https://openalex.org/W2141057871","https://openalex.org/W2141873406","https://openalex.org/W2147795459","https://openalex.org/W2153335360","https://openalex.org/W2154737592","https://openalex.org/W2161094138","https://openalex.org/W2161223977","https://openalex.org/W2166179150","https://openalex.org/W2167535069","https://openalex.org/W2173136315","https://openalex.org/W2178178218","https://openalex.org/W2178650174","https://openalex.org/W2231079252","https://openalex.org/W2237675840","https://openalex.org/W2281261599","https://openalex.org/W2283753458","https://openalex.org/W2396446279","https://openalex.org/W2398407072","https://openalex.org/W2415443163","https://openalex.org/W2416669077","https://openalex.org/W2416696026","https://openalex.org/W2463864269","https://openalex.org/W2473663198","https://openalex.org/W3035712338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083998054","https://openalex.org/W2135820933","https://openalex.org/W2073957494","https://openalex.org/W2057094246","https://openalex.org/W2962470497","https://openalex.org/W3197677085","https://openalex.org/W2087520031","https://openalex.org/W7036913650","https://openalex.org/W4366083455","https://openalex.org/W2137683098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,12,31,55,63,122,127,150,166,240,251,257,263,334,341,350,356],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,136,208,225,284,338],"twofold:":[6],"1.":[7,360],"To":[8,27],"determine":[9,28],"the":[10,29,56,80,128,152,167,237,252,255,261,287,304,319,326,331,335,348,392,404],"effect":[11,30,70],"isokinetic":[13,32,124,164,213],"eccentric":[14,33,75,148,194,258,273,293],"training":[15,36,104,112,126,134,149,165,246,259,274,288,294,336],"at":[16,37,193,260],"high":[17,38],"and":[18,25,34,39,91,158,175,184,197,200,204,216,325,385],"low":[19,40],"contraction":[20,41],"velocity":[21,42,102,110,207,272,289,292],"on":[22,43,210],"cross":[23,266,278],"education,":[24],"2.":[26,365],"concentric":[35,163,201],"muscle":[44,83,131,220,229,316,401],"hypertrophy.":[45],"Cross":[46],"Education":[47],"is":[48,71,79],"defined":[49],"as":[50,179],"an":[51],"increase":[52,81],"in":[53,82,190,222,248,276,298,303,315,322,330,397,400],"strength":[54,301],"untrained":[57,86,305,320],"(contralateral)":[58],"limb":[59],"after":[60,74],"a":[61,100,108,139,211,244],"period":[62],"unilateral":[64,123],"(single":[65],"limb)":[66],"resistance":[67,125],"training.":[68,76],"especially":[72],"evident":[73],"Muscle":[77],"hypertrophy":[78],"size.":[84],"Twenty-six":[85],"volunteer":[87],"subjects":[88,172],"(11":[89],"males":[90,174],"15":[92],"females,":[93],"age":[94],"18-36)":[95],"were":[96,234,311,358],"randomized":[97],"into":[98],"either":[99,151],"fast":[101,195,202,362,372],"(180\u00b0/s)":[103,196,203],"group":[105,113],"(FAST)":[106],"or":[107,154],"slow":[109,198,205,367,377],"(30\u00b0/s)":[111,206],"(SLOW),":[114],"where":[115],"they":[116],"would":[117],"complete":[118],"two":[119],"eight-week":[120],"phases":[121,250],"elbow":[129,186,218,238],"flexors":[130,187,219,239],"group.":[132],"Each":[133],"phase":[135],"separated":[137],"by":[138,227],"five-week":[140],"wash":[141],"out":[142],"phase.":[143],"Phase":[144,159,264,308,351],"I":[145],"included":[146,161],"only":[147,162],"right":[153],"left":[155],"arm":[156,321,333,383,389],"(randomized),":[157],"II":[160],"opposite":[168],"arm.":[169,306],"Ten":[170],"additional":[171],"(2":[173],"8":[176],"females)":[177],"served":[178],"non-training":[180,332],"controls":[181],"(CTR).":[182,390],"Pre":[183,215],"post":[185,217],"peak":[188],"torque":[189],"both":[191,223,241,249],"arms":[192,224,242,357,395],"(30\u00b0/s),":[199],"measured":[209,226],"Biodex":[212],"dynamometer.":[214],"thickness":[221,317,402],"B-mode":[228],"ultrasound.":[230],"Electromyography":[231],"(EMG)":[232],"measurements":[233],"taken":[235],"from":[236],"during":[243,343],"single":[245],"session":[247],"experiment.":[253],"At":[254,347],"completion":[256],"end":[262,349],"I,":[265,309],"education":[267,279],"could":[268],"be":[269],"analyzed.":[270],"Fast":[271],"resulted":[275,396],"significant":[277,300,313],"(13%;":[280],"p<":[281],".05),":[282],"which":[283],"specific":[285],"to":[286,296],"(180\u00b0/s).":[290],"Slow":[291],"failed":[295],"result":[297],"any":[299,323],"changes":[302,314,399],"After":[307],"there":[310],"no":[312],"for":[318],"group,":[324],"average":[327],"EMG":[328,342],"activity":[329],"groups":[337,355],"negligible":[339],"(1.6%":[340],"maximal":[344],"isometric":[345],"contractions).":[346],"II,":[352],"six":[353],"separate":[354],"compared:":[359],"Eccentric":[361,366,381],"trained":[363,368,373,378,394,406],"(ECCFAST),":[364],"(ECCSLOW),":[369],"3.":[370],"Concentric":[371,376,387],"(CONFAST),":[374],"4.":[375],"(CONSLOW),":[379],"5.":[380],"control":[382,388],"(CTR),":[384],"6.":[386],"Overall":[391],"eccentrically":[393],"greater":[398],"than":[403],"concentrically":[405],"arms.":[407]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
