{"id":"https://openalex.org/W176700925","doi":null,"title":"Degenerate Practice: Inconsistencies in Repressive Regimes' Cultural Policies Against Avant-Garde Art","display_name":"Degenerate Practice: Inconsistencies in Repressive Regimes' Cultural Policies Against Avant-Garde Art","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W176700925","mag":"176700925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/85340","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/85340","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/85340","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/85340","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012097151","display_name":"Laura D\u2019Andrea Tyson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura D\u2019Andrea Tyson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012097151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12444","display_name":"Art, Politics, and Modernism","score":0.6298999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12444","display_name":"Art, Politics, and Modernism","score":0.6298999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.09969999641180038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.051500000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avant-garde-art","display_name":"avant-garde art","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-policy","display_name":"cultural policy","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repression","display_name":"repression","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censorship","display_name":"censorship","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soviet-union","display_name":"Soviet Union","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nazi-germany","display_name":"Nazi Germany","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-fascism","display_name":"Italian Fascism","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-regimes","display_name":"political regimes","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regime-stability","display_name":"regime stability","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction-in-art","display_name":"abstraction in art","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degeneration","display_name":"degeneration","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993160263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102932","display_name":"Avant garde","level":2,"score":0.8213605284690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41828033328056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3325645923614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3229431211948395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.2941860556602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2884453535079956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/85340","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/85340","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/85340","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:176700925","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/85340","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/85340","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/85340","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/85340","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W176700925.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W176700925.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147631172","https://openalex.org/W275850004","https://openalex.org/W379602626","https://openalex.org/W562800003","https://openalex.org/W565353618","https://openalex.org/W572587339","https://openalex.org/W593816155","https://openalex.org/W609738268","https://openalex.org/W617243420","https://openalex.org/W625633934","https://openalex.org/W642864029","https://openalex.org/W1481973751","https://openalex.org/W1500824945","https://openalex.org/W1503010592","https://openalex.org/W1529129061","https://openalex.org/W1559956849","https://openalex.org/W1599456618","https://openalex.org/W1907554739","https://openalex.org/W1965727759","https://openalex.org/W1970786223","https://openalex.org/W1973943107","https://openalex.org/W1980093274","https://openalex.org/W1992210767","https://openalex.org/W2013023272","https://openalex.org/W2015665685","https://openalex.org/W2028566490","https://openalex.org/W2031624702","https://openalex.org/W2037582924","https://openalex.org/W2044200419","https://openalex.org/W2052812738","https://openalex.org/W2054629784","https://openalex.org/W2059893591","https://openalex.org/W2060736179","https://openalex.org/W2064521773","https://openalex.org/W2076766895","https://openalex.org/W2092562258","https://openalex.org/W2107992979","https://openalex.org/W2149047800","https://openalex.org/W2477352091","https://openalex.org/W2498601336","https://openalex.org/W2799115576","https://openalex.org/W3128557327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2971164626","https://openalex.org/W2767580792","https://openalex.org/W7014310513","https://openalex.org/W6992764205","https://openalex.org/W7062632003","https://openalex.org/W2031326398","https://openalex.org/W3167230524","https://openalex.org/W6922012430","https://openalex.org/W123328931","https://openalex.org/W3146784573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previously":[0],"understood":[1],"to":[2,20,40,67,116,153,161],"have":[3],"been":[4],"totally":[5],"controlling":[6],"and":[7,50,57,62,140],"oppressive,":[8],"new":[9],"research":[10],"has":[11],"shed":[12],"light":[13],"on":[14],"the":[15,21,33,45,68,72,117,158],"fact":[16],"that,":[17],"in":[18,103,134],"regards":[19],"enforcement":[22],"of":[23,59,71,129,148,167],"their":[24,87,92],"cultural":[25,98],"policies,":[26],"some":[27],"repressive":[28,88,154],"political":[29,89,142,155],"regimes":[30,42,156],"were":[31,82,119],"not":[32,65,83],"tyrants":[34],"that":[35,77,100,110,135],"many":[36],"had":[37,94],"believed":[38],"them":[39],"be.In":[41],"such":[43],"as":[44],"Soviet":[46],"Union,":[47],"Nazi":[48],"Germany":[49],"Benito":[51],"Mussolini's":[52],"fascist":[53],"Italian":[54],"state,":[55],"censorship":[56],"control":[58],"creative":[60],"expression":[61],"art":[63],"was":[64],"enforced":[66],"fullest":[69],"extent":[70],"governments'":[73],"capabilities.In":[74],"this":[75,130],"study":[76,131],"questions":[78],"why":[79],"avant-garde":[80],"artists":[81,112],"oppressed":[84],"equally":[85],"within":[86],"societies":[90],"when":[91],"governments":[93],"established":[95],"clearly":[96],"defined":[97],"policies":[99],"forbade":[101],"abstraction":[102],"art,":[104],"a":[105,145,162],"proposed":[106],"answer,":[107],"which":[108],"suggests":[109],"avantgarde":[111],"with":[113],"personal":[114],"connections":[115],"regime":[118],"repressed":[120],"less":[121],"than":[122,157],"those":[123],"without":[124],"them,":[125],"is":[126,150],"supported.The":[127],"results":[128],"are":[132],"notable":[133],"they":[136],"suggest":[137],"ensuring":[138],"prolonged":[139],"stable":[141],"power":[143],"through":[144],"broad":[146],"base":[147],"support":[149],"more":[151],"significant":[152],"strict":[159],"adherence":[160],"particular":[163],"ideology":[164],"or":[165],"set":[166],"laws.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
