{"id":"https://openalex.org/W176499788","doi":null,"title":"Cancer mortality in female and male dry-cleaning workers.","display_name":"Cancer mortality in female and male dry-cleaning workers.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W176499788","mag":"176499788","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7807267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:7807267","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7807267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108565161","display_name":"Avima M. Ruder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198423848","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I198423848"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A M Ruder","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198423848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000024586","display_name":"Elizabeth M. Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-1116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-1116"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E M Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D P Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D P Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0237,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86503875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"8","first_page":"867","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10433","display_name":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","score":0.5605000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10433","display_name":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","score":0.5605000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10619","display_name":"Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment","score":0.16110000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.07199999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-cleaning-workers","display_name":"dry cleaning workers","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-cancer","display_name":"occupational cancer","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-mortality","display_name":"cancer mortality","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bladder-cancer","display_name":"bladder cancer","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esophageal-cancer","display_name":"esophageal cancer","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-cancer","display_name":"intestinal cancer","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pancreatic-cancer","display_name":"pancreatic cancer","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetrachloroethylene","display_name":"tetrachloroethylene","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-exposure","display_name":"occupational exposure","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-mortality-ratio","display_name":"standardized mortality ratio","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8767184019088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780352672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504775","display_name":"Bladder cancer","level":3,"score":0.7722035646438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102803821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598403","display_name":"Standardized mortality ratio","level":3,"score":0.7308717966079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992201701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878156","display_name":"Dry cleaning","level":2,"score":0.723320484161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779742542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372701","display_name":"Esophageal cancer","level":3,"score":0.6962619423866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6687046885490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.5898667573928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780210213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212961","display_name":"Pancreatic cancer","level":3,"score":0.5854921340942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4990572929382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.46253302693367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4451966881752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001749","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001749","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004938","descriptor_name":"Esophageal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007414","descriptor_name":"Intestinal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007846","descriptor_name":"Laundering","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000139","qualifier_name":"chemically induced","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010190","descriptor_name":"Pancreatic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013750","descriptor_name":"Tetrachloroethylene","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014931","descriptor_name":"Women, Working","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:7807267","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7807267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:176499788","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7807267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4251999855041504,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037835976","https://openalex.org/W2069803173","https://openalex.org/W2126629989","https://openalex.org/W2137521098","https://openalex.org/W188370618","https://openalex.org/W1996051119","https://openalex.org/W2095714064","https://openalex.org/W7100918708","https://openalex.org/W1969354143","https://openalex.org/W2065368422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"cohort":[1],"study":[2,137,149],"of":[3,84,99],"dry-cleaning":[4,144],"workers":[5,145],"(1109":[6],"women,":[7],"592":[8],"men)":[9],"in":[10,147,167],"the":[11,139,159],"mid-1980s":[12],"revealed":[13],"significant":[14,96,113],"excess":[15,114],"bladder":[16,31,133,165],"cancer":[17,32,48,60,101,116,134,141],"mortality.":[18,135],"This":[19,136],"article":[20],"updates":[21],"vital":[22],"status":[23],"through":[24],"1990.":[25],"Significant":[26],"excesses":[27],"were":[28],"seen":[29,146],"for":[30,129,161],"(nine":[33],"deaths,":[34,50,62,103,118],"standardized":[35],"mortality":[36],"ratio":[37],"[SMR]":[38],"=":[39,45,52,56,64,68,105,109,120,124],"2.54,":[40],"95%":[41,54,66,107,122],"confidence":[42],"interval":[43],"[CI]":[44],"1.16-4.82),":[46],"esophageal":[47,100,115,140],"(10":[49],"SMR":[51,63,104,119],"2.14,":[53],"CI":[55,67,108,123],"1.02-3.94),":[57],"and":[58,86,126,132,150,164],"intestinal":[59],"(26":[61],"1.56,":[65],"1.02-2.29).":[69],"In":[70],"a":[71,95],"subcohort":[72],"exposed":[73],"only":[74],"to":[75],"perchloroethylene":[76],"(PCE),":[77],"those":[78],"with":[79,154],"5":[80],"or":[81,88],"more":[82,89],"years":[83,90],"employment":[85],"20":[87],"since":[91],"first":[92],"exposure":[93],"had":[94,112],"increased":[97],"risk":[98,142],"(four":[102],"7.17,":[106],"1.92-19.82).":[110],"Women":[111],"(five":[117],"3.24,":[121],"1.05-7.58)":[125],"elevated":[127],"SMRs":[128],"intestinal,":[130,162],"pancreatic,":[131,163],"confirms":[138],"among":[143],"another":[148],"suggests":[151],"an":[152],"association":[153],"PCE.":[155],"It":[156],"further":[157],"documents":[158],"risks":[160],"cancers":[166],"this":[168],"industry.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}